Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Sound knot

Строительный словарь и глоссарий по конструкциям
    A knot that is solid across its face, at least as hard as the surrounding wood, and shows no indication of decay.




Knot, английский
  1. 1 knot = 1 nautical mile/h = 1.852 kilometres/h = 0.515 meters/sec

  2. A unit of speed, one nautical mile per hour or approximately 1.15 statute miles per hour. the nautical mile is closely related to the geographical mile which is defined as the length of one minute of arc on the earth's equator. by international agreement,

  3. That portion of a branch or limb that has been surrounded by subsequent growth of the stem. the shape of the knot as it appears on a cut surface depends on the angle of the cut relative to the long axis of the knot.

  4. In lumber, the portion of a branch or limb of a tree that appears on the edge or face of the piece.

  5. Узел

  6. A measurement of speed equal to one nautical mile (6,076 feet) per hour

  7. A unit of speed: 1 nautical mile (1.8520 km; 1.1508 mi) per hour. originally speed was measured by paying out a line from the stern of a moving boat; the line had a knot every 47 feet 3 inches (14.40 m), and the number of knots passed out in 30 seconds gave the speed through the water in nautical miles per hour. sometimes "knots" is mistakenly stated as "knots per hour," but the latter is a measure of acceleration (i.e., "nautical miles per hour per hour") rather than of speed.

  8. Unit of speed in navigation which is the rate of nautical mile (6,080 feet or 1,852 meters) per hour.

  9. Unit of speed in navigation which is the rate of nautical mile (6,080 feet or 1,852 meters) per hour. top of page home l

  10. That portion of a branch or limb that has been surrounded

  11. Узел - морская единица измерения скорости, равная одной морской миле в час

  12. Узел, узелок

  13. A large knob formed on the extremity of a rope, generally by untwisting its ends, and interweaving them regularly among each other; of these there are several sorts, differing in form, size, and name, as diamond knot, kop knot, overhand knot, reef knot, shroud knot, stopper knot, single wall knot, double wall knot. the bowline knot is so firmly made, and fastened to the cringles of the sails, that they must break, or the sails split, before it will slip. (see running bowline.) the sheepshank knot serves to shorten a rope without cutting it, and may be presently loosened. the wall-knot is so made with the lays of a rope that it cannot slip, and serves for sheets, tacks, and stoppers. knots are generally used to act as a button, in preventing the end of a rope from slipping through the hole of a dead-eye, or through the turns of a laniard, by which they are sometimes made fast to other ropes.— knot also implies a division on the log line, bearing a similar proportion to a mile, which half a minute does to an hour; that is, it is 1/120 of a mile; hence we say, the ship was going 8 knots, signifying 8 miles per hour. indeed, in nautical parlance, the words knot and mile are synonyms, alluding to the geographical mile of 60` to a degree of latitude.

  14. [1] any of countless ways of interlacing, twining, or looping cord, rope, or line, for fastening, binding, or connecting them together or to something else. [2] a speed equal to one nautical mile per hour (1.1516 mph; 1.853 km/h). landlubbers frequently refer to “a rate of knots” or speak of “knots per hour,” both of which are considered needless repetition (but see counter-argument below).

  15. A type of inclusion in which one diamond crystal is lodged inside a larger diamond crystal.

  16. Included diamond crystal oriented differently from the larger diamond crystal which is its host. when such diamonds are sawn, the knot may cause problems and slow the sawing process because it often presents a harder cutting direction.

  17. A maritime unit of speed equal to one nautical mile per hour (6076 feet).

  18. Aterm for hitches and bends.

  19. One nautical mile per hour.

  20. (1) a speed of one nautical mile per hour. (2) a method of attaching a rope or line to itself, another line or a fitting.

  21. A nautical unit of speed. one knot equals 1 nautical mile per hour (approximately 51 centimeters per second).

  22. Nautical miles per hour equal to 1.15 miles per hour (mph).

  23. A hard cross grained piece in a board generally from a branch protrusion; may loosen over time and fall out of the board.


Knot, английский

Knot, английский
    A fastening made by interweaving rope to form a stopper, to enclose or bind an object, to form a loop or a noose, to tie a small rope to an object, or to tie the ends of two small ropes together.


Knot, английский
    A measure of speed equal to one nautical mile (6076 feet) per hour.


Knot, английский
    A speed of one nautical mile (6,076 feet or or 1,852 meters) per hour. - a method of attaching a rope or line to itself, another line or a fitting.


Knot, английский
    A unit of speed in the nautical system equal to one nautical mile per hour (= 1.852km/hr; = 0.51444 m/s).


Knot, английский
    One nautical mile, about 1.15 statute miles (6,080'); eg: 125kts


Knot, английский

Knot (kn or kt), английский
    Узел, связь


Knot (truss system point), английский

Knot brush, английский
    A brush having its bristles grouped in one to three thick knots (of round or oval shape); used for distempers. knot-cluster a compact, roughly circular group of three or more knots in wood, each surrounded by contorted grain.


Knot garden, английский
  1. A complicated garden design, usually small in area, and making use of plants set in geometric patterns, low hedges of shrubs trimmed into ornamental shapes as borders, and green foliage set off by sharp color contrast.

  2. Сад с регулярно разбитыми клумбами


Knot(s), английский
    Морской узел (морские узлы)


Knot-free -, английский
    Доска без сучков


Knot-shaped bread, английский

Knota, шведский

Knoten, немецкий

Knotengarn, немецкий
    Effektzwirn mit in bestimmten abständen eingesponnenen knötchen, verstrickt oder verwoben entsteht dadurch eine noppen-optik


Knotenpunkt. knotenverbindung примечание. если по контексту ясно, о каком узле идет речь, то допускается применение краткой формы термина «узел» е joint connection. joint, немецкий

Knotenschiefer, английский

Knothole, английский
  1. A hole in a board or plank caused when a knot, 3 drops out of the piece of wood. knotted pillar, knotted shaft a form of pillar, occurring in romanesque architecture, knotted pillar 565 knife switch knob rose

  2. Отверстие в доске от выпавшего сучка


Surrounding, английский

Indication, английский
  1. Индикация

  2. A situation or sign which suggests that a specific treatment should be given or that a condition has a particular cause  sulpha drugs have been replaced by antibiotics in many indications.  contraindication

  3. (1) notice given by a dealer (through autex) or customer of an interest in buying or selling stock, sometimes including specific volume and price; (2) approximation of where a specialist sees buy and sell interest to tighten the range to an opening price.

  4. Выражение интереса (бирж.)

  5. In nondestructive inspection, a response or evidence of a response, that requires interpretation to determine its significance.

  6. Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance. these include such things as meter deflections, shadows on radiographs, blips on screens, or localized discolorations on surfaces. see also defect; discontinuity; indication, false; indication, nonrelevant. indication, discontinuity: visible evidence of a material discontinuity. subsequent interpretation is required to determine the significance of an indication. indication, false: test indication that could be interpreted as originating from a discontinuity where no discontinuity exists. compare defect; ghost; indication, nonrelevant. false indications are an economic liability for inspection because they must be investigated. indication, nonrelevant: indication due to misapplied or improper testing. may also be an indication caused by an actual discontinuity that does not affect the usability of the test object (a change of section, for instance). indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a nonrelevant indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size, shape, orientation, or location.

  7. Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance.4 see also defect; discontinuity; false indication; nonrelevant indication. indication, nonrelevant: indication that has no relation to a discontinuity that might constitute a defect.1 test response caused by geometry or by a physical condition that is not a discontinuity. indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a false indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size or location.1

  8. Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance. compare defect; discontinuity; indication, false; indication, nonrelevant. indication, false: (1) test indication that could be interpreted as originating from a discontinuity but that actually originates where no discontinuity exists in the test object. (2) indication due to misapplied or improper testing. compare indication, nonrelevant; defect. indication, nonrelevant: indication that has no relation to a discontinuity that might constitute a defect. test response caused by geometry or by a physical condition that is not a discontinuity (a change of section, for instance). indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a false indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size or location.

  9. Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance. compare defect; discontinuity. see also indication, false; indication, nonrelevant. indication, false: (1) test indication that could be interpreted as originating from a discontinuity but that actually originates where no discontinuity exists in the test object. (2) indication due to misapplied or improper testing. compare indication, nonrelevant. indication, nonrelevant: indication that has no relation to a discontinuity that might constitute a defect. test response caused by geometry or by a physical condition that is not a discontinuity (a change of section, for instance). indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a false indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size or location.

  10. Nondestructive test equipment response to a discontinuity that requires interpretation to determine its relevance.4 in magnetic particle testing, a visible accumulation of magnetic particles that serves as evidence of a magnetic leakage field.

  11. Defect, discontinuity, false indication and nonrelevant indication. induced current magnetization: noncontact means for testing delicate ring shaped objects for circumferential discontinuities. the technique is based on the fact that a time varying current passing through an internal conductor, often a soft iron or laminated core, self-induces an encircling magnetic field. this time varying magnetic field will induce a secondary current circling through the ring. this secondary current then self-induces the toroidal magnetic field used for testing.

  12. Nondestructive test equipment response to a reflector, requiring interpretation to determine its relevance. compare crack; defect; discontinuity; indication, false.10 indication, discontinuity: visible evidence of a material discontinuity. subsequent interpretation is required to determine the indication’s significance.10 indication, false: test indication that originates where no discontinuity exists in the test object. compare defect; indication, nonrelevant.10 indication, nonrelevant: indication possibly caused by an actual discontinuity that does not affect the usability of the test object (a change of section, for instance) or that is smaller than a relevant indication. compare indication, false and indication, relevant.10 indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a nonrelevant indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size, shape, orientation or location. compare indication, nonrelevant.10,19


Sparge line, английский
    A steam pipe that has a series of holes in it.


Softwood, английский
  1. A general term for timber of trees classified botanically as gymnosperm. commercial timbers of this group are nearly all conifers. the term has no reference to the relative hardness of the wood.

  2. Wood from the evergreens; usually relatively soft and easy to cut and work,

  3. Древесина мягких пород, хвойная древесина soil 1. почва, фунт 2. грунтовое основание; грунт основания 3. сточная жидкость; бытовые сточные воды, фекальные стоки о ~ bonded by ice мёрзлый грунт (сцементированный льдом)

  4. Wood or lumber from conifers or evergreen trees such as pine or fir.