| assignee | - A person or business that is put in the place of the original creditor, such as a collection agency. you can assign your judgment to another person or business
- Правопреемник (физиче...
правопреемник; |
| assignment of suport rights | When a person who gets public assistance agrees to give the state any child support they get in the future. the person gets money and other benefits from the state. so the state can use part of th... |
| assignment order | A court order (made after a motion that says a judgment debtor must assign certain rights to the judgment creditor |
| orden de traspaso | Una a orden de la corte o tribunal (hecho d |
| assumption of risk | A defense to a lawsuit for personal injury. the essence of the defense is that the plaintiff assumed the known risk of whatever dangerous condition caused the injury |
| at issue | The time in a lawsuit when the complaining party has stated his or her claim and the other side has r |
| at issue memorandum | A legal paper filed in a civil case that says the case is ready to go to trial |
| attachment for defaulter | A process by the court for the arrest of a person other than a defendant. (see attachment, bench warrant.) incautacion para delincuente o malversador |
| atentado | Un acto en preparacion para cometer un delito |
| atestar | El acto de atestar, afirmar a ser veridico o autentico, certificar |
| atestacion | El acto de presenciar algo en escrito, a la solicitud de una parte interesada |
| abogado | Alguien que califica para representar clientes en la corte o tribunal y darles consejos legales |
| attorney of record | - The lawyer whose name is listed in a case record as representing someone in the case
- An attorney, who has appeared in court, signed or received pleadings or other forms on behalf of...
|
| attorney-at-law | An advocate, counsel, or official agent employed in preparing, managing, and trying cases in the courts |
| attorney-in-fact | - A private person (who is not necessarily a lawyer) authorized by someone to act in his or her place, either for some particular purpose, or for the transaction of business in general. this aut...
|
| authenticate | - When records or accounts are looked at to check that they are right and complete
- Аутентифицировать; опознавать; устанавливать подлинность
аутентифицировать; аутентификация; |
| auto tampering | The manipulation of an automobile and its parts for a specific purpose |
| automated administrative enforcement of interstate cases (aei) | Part of the personal r |
| automated r |
|
| average adult person | A hypothetical person who is used as an example of the entire community. this hypothetical person represents the interests of all, including persons religious and irreligious; persons of all natio... |
| backlog | - All the cases that haven’t been settled or decided in the time the law says they should be
- Портфель заказов; накопленный запас
- The set of work items not yet closed, repre...
незавершенная работа; невыполненная работа; незавершенные задания;; журнал заказов;; |
| bad faith | - Generally implies actual or constructive fraud, or a design to mislead or deceive another
- Недобросовестность
|
| bail bondsman | Person who is r |
| bail exoneration | When you get your bail back. or when a bail bondsman or insurance ("surety") company isn’t r |
| bailiff | - Person who is in charge of security in the court. bailiffs are picked by sheriffs
- Судебный пристав
|
| bailments | A delivery of goods from one person to another in trust for purpose of carrying out agreed upon services |
| deposito | Una entrega de bienes de una persona a otra en acuerdo de que servicios prometidos seran cumplidos |
| notificacion de fianza | Un documento legal de la corte o tribunal que afirma que la corte hara una orden de arresto a menos que el acusado comparezca en corte o tribunal, o que pague la fianza |
| recibo de fianza | Un documento escrito que la corte o el tribunal entrega a un demandado que declara que la fianza fue pagada |
| reviso de fianza | Una audiencia establecida para re-evaluar la cantidad total de fianza que originalmente fue establecida para el acusado |
| mocion ballard | Mocion para examen psiquiatrico del testigo (victima) del fiscal |
| incautacionon de banco | Manera de hacer cumplir una decision o fallo contra alguien que debe dinero. los fondos son retirados de la cuenta de cheques o cuenta de ahorros de un banco, o union de credito |
| bancarrota | - El estado o condicion de una prsona que no puede pagar sus deudas al debido tiempo
- La manera legal para una persona o negocio recibir ayuda cuando no pueden pagar sus deudas. en el ...
|
| asociacion de abogados | Organizacion de abogados calificados para ejercer leyes. por ejemplo, una asociacion de abogados del estado incluye a todos los abogados calificados para ejerercer leyes en ese estado |
| bar examination | A state examination that is taken in order to be admitted and licensed to practice law |
| base term | A term of imprisonment selected by the court according to the determinate sentencing law |
| battered child syndrome (b.c.s.) | Physical condition of a child where external or internal injuries result from acts committed by a parent or custodian |
| agresion de conyuge | Contacto ofensivo o uso de fuerza contra un conyuge sin el consentimiento del conyuge |
| mocion beagle | Una peticion para excluyir cualquier referencia de la conviccion previa del acusado , al jurado |
| plan de intervencion de conducta | Plan hecho por la agencia local de educacion como parte de un programa educativo indidual, para cambiar el comportamiento de estudiantes que se hacen dano a si mismos, asaltan a otros o son destru... |
| banco o tribunal | (1) el escritorio donde se sienta el juez en el tribunal; (2) juezes en general; o un juez |
| conferencia de banco | Conferencia en o sin record cerca del banco del juez, entre el juez, los abogados y a veces el acusado, fuera de la presencia del jurado |
| benefit of the bargain rule | Rule which provides that a person may recover the difference between the actual value of the property and the value that was represented |
| bequeath | To leave someone something in a will |
| bequests | What you leave someone in a will |
| best evidence | - What you leave someone in a will
- Первичное доказательство
|
| fuera de duda razonable | Regla o standard de la prueba en un delito que requiere que el jurado ester convencido que cada elemento de un delito ha sido comprobado por la fiscalia |
| prejuicio | - Una opinion pre-concebida o una pred
- Cuando un acto o la decision afectan a los derechos de una persona en una manera negativa
|
| birfurcation motion | A request to change the order in which issues are heard at trial |
| bill of particulars | A statement of the details of the charge made against the defendant |
| blood-alcohol content (bac) | The measurement in grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood or grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath |
| blood test | - Testing someone’s blood sample to: (1) see how much of a certain chemical is in the blood, (2) see who is the parent of a child
- Examen sanguíneo, de sangre
- A lab...
análisis de sangre; |
| body attachment | A written order issued by a court directing a peace officer to take custody of someone and bring them before the court: 1) a witness who fails to comply with a subpoena, 2) a party who fails to co... |
| fianza | Un certificado o evidencia o prueba de una deuda |
| arresto | Lo que la policia hace cuando arrestan a alguien. incluye tomar huellas digitales, fotografias, y tomar notas de informacion personal sobre la persona |
| numero de arresto | El numero asignado al expediente penal que cor |
| hacer o manejar apuestas | Cobrar las apuestas de los demas o hacer puntos para futuros eventos de juego |
| mocion de brady | Mocion hecha por la defensa cuando creen que el fiscal no ha entregado evidencias o pruebas eximentes o importantes |
| blandir una arma | Demostrar una arma a alguien, tipicamente un policia o una victima |
| infraccion | - Violacion o infringimiento de la ley, derecho, obligacion o deber al hacer un acto o no cumplir con un acto
- Una violacion menor de la ley, del contrato, o del derecho que no es un d...
|
| perturbacion o alteracion del orden publico | Cada persona que ilicitamente pelea en un lugar publico o deliberadamente y maliciosamente molesta a otra persona por ruido alto e irrazonable, o en un lugar publico, dice palabras ofensivas a una... |
| escalamiento | Entrar al hogar de alguien con el intento de cometer una felonia |
| bystanders | A chance onlooker; one who has no concern with the business being conducted |
| calendario judicial | Una lista, en orden alfabetica, de todos los casos en cada sala de tribunal cada dia. “fijar fecha en el calendario” quiere decir citar un dia, tiempo y sala de tribunal para un caso |
| leyes o reglas de corte de california | Las reglas para la practica y procedimientos en los tribunales del estado de california |
| caljic | California jury instructions, criminal |
| calling the docket | The public calling of the docket or list of causes at the beginning of court, for setting a time for trial or entering orders |
| capital case | A criminal case where the defendant can get the death penalty |
| capital crime | A crime punishable by death |
| capital offense | A crime that you can get the death penalty for committing |
| epigrafe o titulo | Lo que esta escrito al comienzo de cada documento (llamado “alegacion”) entregado a la corte. dice cosas como el nombre del caso, el tribunal y el numero del caso |
| robo de vehiculo | Robo de un vehiculo que pertenece a otra persona contra la voluntad de dicha persona , por medio de amenazas de fuerza o miedo |
| case file | The folder that has official court papers for a case |
| caseflow management | How a case is managed from the first paper filed to the final decision |
| case id | Identification number given to case by the court |
| caseload | The number of cases a judge has in a specific time |
| case number | The number that identifies a case. this number is on all papers filed in the case. also called "case id." also called docket number |
