Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Harbor master

Глоссарий сокращений морских терминов (английский)
    A person usually having the experience of a certificated master mariner and having a good knowledge of the characteristics of the port and its whole area. he administers the entire shipping movements that take place in and within reach of the port he is responsible for.




Harbor, английский
  1. A harbor or harbour, or haven, is a place where ships may shelter from the weather or are stored. harbours can be man-made or natural.

  2. Гавань, порт

  3. Гавань; порт; портовая акватория


Harbor -, английский
    Портовый бассейн


Harbor and approach chart, английский

Harbor dues, английский
    Various local charges against all seagoing vessels entering a harbor, to cover maintenance of channel depths, buoys, lights, etc. all harbors do not necessarily have this charge.


Harbor duty, английский
    Work ashore assigned to superannuated seamen or those unfit for sea service.


Harbor log, английский
    That part of a ship’s logbook covering only events and transactions that occur while the vessel is in port.


Harbor of refuge, английский
    A place where ships in transit can find shelter from a storm. these are often man-made jetty enclosed areas along a featureless coastline where no nearby natural deep water harbors exist.


Harbor watch, английский
    A detail tasked to look after a vessel while it is moored or docked. see anchor watch, baboon watch.


Harbor/harbour, английский
    A body of water along the shore, deep enough for anchoring a ship and protected from 147 harbor winds, waves, and currents by natural or artificial features, thus forming a safe haven for seagoing vessels. a harbor equipped with cargo and passenger handling equipment, and providing ship-berthing facilities is called a port.


Harborne, английский
    Depressed, in a state of mourning after having been dumped by a girlfriend for someone else. example he was harborne after being dumped by tiffany.


Mast, английский
  1. The vertical pole or spar that supports the boom and sails.

  2. Мачта. первоначально все мачты делались из стекловолокна (эпоксидная смола) или алюминия, и хотя они нередко используются и сейчас, большинство современных мачт имеют в своем составе определенный процент карбона, снижающего вес и улучшающего характеристик

  3. Military assistance for safety in traffic

  4. Missile automatic supply technique

  5. A vertical pole on a ship which supports sails or rigging. if a wooden, multi-part mast, this term applies specifically to the lowest portion.

  6. Мачта

  7. [1] a long upright pole stepped on a ship’s keel and rising above the hull to support sails or signal equipment. taller ones are composed of two parts known as lower-mast and topmast, while extremely high ones will add a third spar called topgallant mast. [2] a non-judicial usn disciplinary proceeding at which the captain or other senior officer reviews charges and awards summary punishment. see captain’s mast.

  8. A drill derrick or tripod mounted on a drill unit, which can be raised to operating position by mechanical means.

  9. A single pole, used as a drill derrick, supported in upright or operating position by guys.

  10. A spar that is set upright to support lighting, rigging, or sails.


Mast, английский

Mast, шведский

Mast (merkelized abstract syntax trees, английский
    Меркелизованные абстрактные синтаксические деревья)


Mast (o), английский
    Breast


Mast abeam !, английский
    Оклик "мачта на траверзе !"


Mast arm, английский
    A bracket attachment to a lamppost or pole from which a luminaire is suspended. masterformat as illustrated in the definition of contract documents, a uniform classification system for construction specifications that is divided into 16 sections, each of which is numbered and named.


Mast cell, английский
    A large cell in connective tissue, which carries histamine and reacts to allergens


Mast cells, английский
  1. The cells that release histamine during an allergic reaction after being triggered by an allergen binding to ige on its surface.

  2. Granulocytes similar in origin and function to basophils, but residing in tissues


Mast coat, английский
    Брюканец


Experience, английский
  1. Опыт

  2. N опыт

  3. Опыт; стаж; квалификация; мастерство; знания

  4. A set of scenarios that lead to a desired outcome by a customer segment.

  5. The problem here is that the "ance" and "ence" endings both usually mean the same thing, and can sound similar. the differences in spelling usually depend on the original latin root word and how it came into english. we say skip the rules and just memorize the difference (or seek assistance).


Certificated, английский
    A ship, seaman, or officer having a document confirming seaworthiness or proficiency.


Characteristics, английский
  1. The distinguishing qualities of a navigation aid or buoy, including shape and color, whether fixed or flashing, and flashing sequence.

  2. A high-performance fiber with high chemical resistance that does not burn in air. it has no melting point and does not drip when exposed to flame. the fiber and fabrics from pbi retain their flexibility, dimensional stability, and significant strength without embrittlement even when exposed to flame or extreme heat. the fiber emits little smoke in extreme conditions. it processes well on conventional textile equipment, having processing characteristics similar to polyester. it can be used in 100% form or blended with other fibers. it has a high moisture regain and low modulus with comfort properties similar to cotton. the natural color of pbi is a gold-khaki shade, but it can be dyed to almost any medium to dark shade with conventional basic dyes.

  3. Acetate fabrics are in appearance fast-drying, wrinkle and shrinkage resistant, crisp or soft in hand depending upon the end use.

  4. Although modacrylics are similar to acrylics in properties and application, certain important differences exist. modacrylics have superior resistance to chemicals and combustion, but they are more heat sensitive (lower safe ironing temperature) and have a higher specific gravity (less cover).

  5. Although the properties of the nylons described above vary in some respects, they all exhibit excellent strength, flexibility, toughness, elasticity, abrasion resistance, washability, ease of drying, and resistance to attack by insects and microorganisms.

  6. Because acrylic fibers are thermoplastic, fabrics may be heat-set for wrinkle resistance and to provide permanency to pleats. acrylic fabrics have low moisture absorbency and dry relatively quickly. in general, acrylic fibers are resistant to the degrading effects of ultraviolet rays in sunlight and to a wide range of chemicals and fumes. they provide warmth in fabrics that are lightweight, soft, and resilient. acrylic fibers have relatively poor flame resistance compared with other fibers. some acrylic fabrics, particularly knit types, approximate the hand of fine wool. because of the composition and cross section of the fiber, fabrics made therefrom have a high bulk to weight ratio. this is further enhanced with the so-called “high bulk” spun yarns.

  7. Glass fiber is incombustible and will tolerate heat up to 1000°f without material damage. potential strength is not realized in woven fabrics or even in yarns, because the fiber is brittle and fracture points may develop, but nevertheless, very high tensile strength is obtained in woven fabrics, and is retained at elevated temperatures. the fiber originally was difficult to color but methods have been developed to accomplish this. moisture absorption is low. electrical and insulation resistance is high.

  8. Polychlal fibers have a soft, lamb’s wool-like hand and moderate moisture regain. the fibers are also characterized by high flame resistance and high abrasion resistance.

  9. Polyester fibers have high strength and are resistant to shrinking and stretching. fabrics are quick drying and tend to have wrinkle resistance and crease retention, wet and dry. polyester is used alone and in blends. it has been one of the first fibers to be developed in fabrics with durable-press features.

  10. Polyethylene fibers have a low specific gravity, extremely low moisture regain, the same tensile strength wet and dry, and are resistant to attack by mildew and insects. these qualities have made polyethylene fiber suitable for industrial applications, geotextiles, outdoor furniture, and similar applications. polyethylene fiber does not dye, and in most cases, it is colored by the addition of pigments and dyes to the material prior to spinning. it has a low melting point, a property that has restricted its use in apparel.

  11. Polypropylene fibers have a number of advantages over polyethylene fibers in the field of textile applications. the degree of crystallinity, 72 to 75%, results in a fiber that is strong and resilient, and does not fibrillate like high-density polyethylene. polypropylene has a high work of rupture, which indicates a tough fiber, and may be made with tenacities as high as 8.0 to 8.5 grams per denier. the melting point of polypropylene is 165°c, which is low by comparison with nylon or polyester, but is high enough to make it suitable for most textile applications. so light that it actually floats, polypropylene fiber provides greater coverage per pound than any other fiber. it is highly resistant to mechanical abuse and chemical attack.

  12. Rayon yarns are made in a wide range of types in regard to size, physical characteristics, strength, elongation, luster, handle, suppleness, etc. they may be white or solution dyed. strength is regulated by the process itself and the structure of the yarn. (also see polynosic fiber.) luster is reduced by including delustering materials, such as titanium dioxide pigments, in the fiber when it is extruded. the suppleness of the yarn is controlled by the number of filaments in the yarn, the denier or gauge of the individual filaments or fibers, and the fiber cross-section.

  13. Spandex is lighter in weight, more durable, and more supple than conventional elastic threads and has between two and three times their restraining power. spandex is extruded in a multiplicity of fine filaments which immediately form a monofilament. it can be repeatedly stretched over 500% without breaking and still recover instantly to its original length. it does not suffer deterioration from oxidation as is the case with fine sizes of rubber thread, and it is not damaged by body oils, perspiration, lotions, or detergents.


Responsible, английский

Characteristic, английский
  1. Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)

  2. A quality which allows something to be recognised as different  cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics.  adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality  symptoms characteristic of anaemia  the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.

  3. N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия

  4. Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)

  5. The characteristic dimension dc


Chandler, английский
  1. A person who deals in the selling of provisions, dried stores, etc.

  2. A person who deals in the selling of provisions, dried stores,etc.

  3. A dealer in maritime supplies and provisions. changey-changey: lower deck rn slang for barter. from chinese pidgin english.


Ship`s agent, английский
    A person or firm who transacts all business in a port on behalf of shipowners or charterers. also called shipping agent.