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Closed system
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- A system where the incoming cold water supply has a device that will not allow water to expand when heated (i.e. check valve, back-flow preventer, some pressure reducing valves, water meters).
- A heating or refrigeration piping system in which the circulating water or brine is completely enclosed and under pressure above atmospheric.
- Закрытая система; замкнутая система
- A system whose behavior is entirely explainable from within, a system without input. systems may be variously closed to matter/energy, to information, and/or to organization. systems closed to energy are autark, systems closed to information are independent, and systems closed to organization are autonomous (->autonomy). biological organisms are largely closed to organization, the latter being specified by the dna at the point of inception. the output has nothing to do with whether a system is closed. systems without output are non-knowable through observation from the outside (->open system).
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Закрытая система, русский
Geschlossene kombination, немецкий
Sistema cerrado, испанский
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Clos, английский
- Closure
- Command-to-line-of-sight
- [from the danish klos]. a sobriquet for east-country seamen.
- Система объектно-ориентированного программирования на языке lisp; общая объектная система языка лисп
- Clos is the name of an object-oriented extension to common lisp, a common lisp object system.
Closca, английский
Close, английский
- Близкий
- Закрывать; замыкать; запирать; сближать (ся) с/м cardan-mounted на карданном подвесе
- V закрывать procedure
- To approach another vessel or place (pronounced “cloze”).
- Закрыть; закрывать
- The tooltip for the close button. close (v)
- The close is the period at the end of the trading session. sometimes used to refer to closing price. related: opening.
- Огороженное место (часто вокруг собора) clo – clu
Close, английский
Close, английский
Close (to)(manually), английский
Close a document, английский
Закрыть документ
Close a file, английский
Закрыть файл
Close a position, английский
In the context of general equities, eliminate an investment from one`s portfolio, by either selling a long position or covering a short position.
Close aboard, английский
- Near a ship.
- [1] the distance at which naval honors should normally be rendered (600 yards or meters for a ship, 400 for a boat). [2] said of enemy fire which falls near the ship (pronounced as written).
Close air support, английский
- Непосредственная авиационная поддержка
- Aerial action to assist ground forces in combat. requires careful coordination to avoid “friendly fire” casualties. close-hauled: steering towards the wind as much as possible. close-quarters: [1] fighting yardarm-to-yardarm or man-to-man on deck. although long in naval use and sometimes said to have a naval origin, the phrase almost certainly began ashore as an infantry term for hand-to-hand combat. [2] loopholed bulwarks across the upper decks of merchantmen for defense against pirates. [3] a barrier across the deck of a slave-trader to guard against an uprising. [4] any small confined place or position.
Close air support system, английский
Система (бомбометания «класс» с использованием дальномерного оборудования при выполнении задач) непосредственной авиационной поддержки
Close air support weapon, английский
Оружие непосредственной авиационной поддержки
Close air support weapon system, английский
Система оружия непосредственной авиационной поддержки
Close and stop, английский
Закрыть и прервать
Close annealing, английский
Close approximation, английский
Хорошее приближение close-aware application программа, распознающая флаг завершения
Close box, английский
- Элемент закрытия; блок закрытия
- In the macintosh graphical user interface, a small box in the left corner of a window’s title bar. clicking on the box closes the window.
Close button, английский
- Кнопка закрытия
- In windows-based programs, the box that has an a— at the upper-right corner of the screen that, when clicked, closes the window.
Close check, английский
Close check -44-, английский
Refrigeration, английский
- Охлаждение; холодильный
- Охлаждение
- The process by which heat is absorbed from a body or substance by expansion or vaporization of a refrigerant, lowering its body temperature and maintaining the temperature below its surroundings.
- 1. the process of making something cold 2. the process of making part of the body very cold, to give the effect of an anaesthetic
- Искусственное [машинное] охлаждение
Circulating, английский
Completely, английский
Вполне; полностью; совершенно
Atmospheric, английский
Атмосферный -
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
Organization, английский
- Организация
- N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor
- Европейская организация производства товарного бетона
- Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ
- Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).
- A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.
- The top level of a business hierarchy.
Independent, английский
- One who logs and sells his output on the open market; not associated with a mill or under company or dealer contract (19).
- Независимый; автономный
- Независимый, автономный
- Независимый, самостоятельный; рантье (лицо, живущее на доходы от капитала)
- Независимый
- A независимый
- A merchant ship under naval control, but sailing alone and unescorted by any warship.
Autonomous, английский
- A system with functions capable of operating without direct human control. biological sensors (biosensors): devices used to detect the presence or concentration of a biological analyte, such as a biomolecule, a biological structure, or a microorganism.
- Controlled by computer programs and not people.
Biological, английский
Биологический
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Closed obstacle, английский
Finish on the right leg, английский
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