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19 апреля, 2024

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30 января, 2024

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20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

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30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

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Comparative measurement

Глоссарий терминов по технологиям неразрушающего контроля (NDT)
    In electromagnetic testing, a measurement based on the imbalance in a system and using comparator coils in contrast to differential and absolute measurements. see also coil, comparator. compare absolute measurement; relative measurement.23 525 comparator, penetrant: (1) transparent plastic device containing circles and/or lines of known lengths used to evaluate indication dimensions. (2) aluminum test block with artificial cracks or special surface conditions, typically having two separate but adjacent areas for application of different liquid penetrants or processing materials or operations so that direct visual comparison can be made between different liquid penetrant processes or materials. this block is 50 mm wide by 76 mm long by 10 mm thick and is divided into halves by a machined groove. also called aluminum test block and asme penetrant cracked test piece.


Сравнительное измерение, русский
    Разность двух идентичных измерений, одно из которых считается эталонным.




Comparative, английский
    A 1 сравнительный, сопоставительный; 2 cравнительно- исторический | n 1 сравнительная степень (син. ~ degree); 2 прилагательное или наре- чие в сравительной степени, компаратив analysis, construction, degree, grammar, linguistics, method, studies, transformation comparativism n компаративизм


Comparative advantage, английский
  1. Theory suggesting that specialization by countries can increase worldwide production.

  2. A benefit of specialization, such that a company is able to produce a good or service at a lower cost than others. in the case of nations, producing products with low opportunity costs is a basis for trade to obtain for goods and services best produced by others.

  3. Сравнительное преимущество


Comparative advertising, английский
    Реклама, рассчитанная на подрыв доверия к товару конкурента


Comparative analysis, английский
    Сравнительный анализ


Comparative arrangement, английский

Comparative costs, английский
    Data on the costs of comparable activities are collected and used for evaluating the relative performance of two organizations.


Comparative credit analysis, английский
    Comparing a firm to others that have a desired target debt rating in order to deduce an appropriate financial ratio target.


Comparative fault, испанский
    Percentage of fault which is assigned to any one party


Comparative financial statements, английский
    Сопоставимые финансовые отчеты


Comparative form, английский
    The “more” form adjectives and adverbs take when compared to


Comparative market analysis, английский

Comparative matrix, английский
    Сравнительная таблица


Comparative measurement with external reference, английский

Comparative measurement with local reference, английский

Comparative method, английский

Comparative method, comparative analytical method, английский
    Used here to indicate the analytical method to which the test method (the one under study) is compared in the comparison of methods experiment. this term make no inference about the quality of the method. other terms such as definitive method, reference method, designated comparative method, or field method can be used to make some inference about the quality of the comparative method.


Comparative mortality index, английский
    Относительный показатель смертности


Comparative negligence, испанский
    A legal doctrine by which acts of the opposing parties are compared to determine the liability of each party to the other for negligent acts


Comparative rank, английский
    See rank.


Comparative signal, английский

Electromagnetic, английский

Measurement, английский
  1. Set of operations having the object of determining a value of a quantity (1)

  2. Измерение. система мер.

  3. Измерение; замер

  4. The size, length, etc. of something which has been measured

  5. Измерение

  6. Обмер

  7. Оценка

  8. Измерение dust ~ измерение концентрации пыли

  9. Измерение. комплекс операций, имеющих целью определение значе-ния величины [32].

  10. The process of ascertaining the attributes, dimensions, extent, quantity, degree or capacity of some object of observation and representing these in the qualitative or quantitative terms of a data language. any empirical pursuit that places the observer outside his object of observation must consider measurement the fundamental process through which scientific constructs or models are linked to reality (->index, ->symptom). otherwise measurement is only one section in a circular process of computing a stable form. the traditional levels of measurement are nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio scales.

  11. The magnitude of the property of an object calibrated against one or more units of measure.

  12. Измерение. комплекс операций, имеющих целью определение значения величины [32].


Comparator, английский
  1. Компаратор

  2. Препарат сравнения. препарат (активное вещество или плацебо), используемый для сравнения в клиническом исследовании.

  3. Компаратор compartment

  4. A device for comparing two items to determine whether they are equal. in electronics, for example, a comparator is a circuit that compares two input voltages and indicates which is higher.


Differential, английский
  1. Дифференциал; разность; перепад; дифференциальный

  2. Разность; перепад (давлений)

  3. N дифференциал semantic ~ псхлнгв. семантический диффе- ренциал5 differentiated a дифференцированный; over-~ сверхдифференцированный 1 один из возможных способов синтаксической реализации семантиче- ских актантов предиката. 2 словарь языка писателя, философа или общественного деятеля; до 1990-х гг. в отеч. лит. бытовал термин «писательский словарь». 3 словарь с указанием норм произношения. 4 англ. термином reverse dictionary (rd) и русским обратный словарь называются разные вещи. в rd реализуется принцип «от значения к слову», поэтому rd скорее являются словарями ассоциаций, нежели обратными словарями, где слова расположены в обратном (инверси- онном) порядке. 5 метод качественно-количественного индексирования значения слова с помощью двухполюсных шкал, на каждой из которых имеется града- ция с парой антонимических прилагательных.

  4. Разница в оплате труда квалифицированных и неквалифицированных рабочих одной отрасли или рабочих разных отраслей промышленности

  5. System of gears capable of dividing the input torque of one shaft between two output shafts where rotation at different speeds is ukely to occur, as in cornering. used as the final drive of vehicles with two or more driven wheels. see also crown wheel

  6. A system of gears that allows the outside driven wheel to rotate faster than the inside driven wheel when turning a corner. conventional “open” differentials direct engine power to the wheel with the least traction, which can be a problem on slippery surfaces. to combat this, some vehicles are equipped with “limited-slip” differentials that ensure some power is always delivered to both driven wheels.

  7. Difference in value between two comparable items

  8. Difference in value between two comparable items change in value of one item compared to another (for example, a “cost-of-living differential” is the difference between the price of goods bought in the home country compared to the price of similar goods in the host country)


Transparent, английский
  1. An object or material that transmits both light and undiffused images. tip: try lighting a plain back-ground directly behind the object, not the object.

  2. Capable of transmitting light so that objects or images can be seen as if there were no intervening material.

  3. Общедоступная информация в вто присутствует принцип открытого обмена информацией, осуществляемый с целью осведомить всех членов о принимаемых решениях и вопросах, обсуждаемых на совещаниях и встречах маленьких групп


Containing, английский

Indication, английский
  1. Индикация

  2. A situation or sign which suggests that a specific treatment should be given or that a condition has a particular cause  sulpha drugs have been replaced by antibiotics in many indications.  contraindication

  3. (1) notice given by a dealer (through autex) or customer of an interest in buying or selling stock, sometimes including specific volume and price; (2) approximation of where a specialist sees buy and sell interest to tighten the range to an opening price.

  4. Выражение интереса (бирж.)

  5. In nondestructive inspection, a response or evidence of a response, that requires interpretation to determine its significance.

  6. Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance. these include such things as meter deflections, shadows on radiographs, blips on screens, or localized discolorations on surfaces. see also defect; discontinuity; indication, false; indication, nonrelevant. indication, discontinuity: visible evidence of a material discontinuity. subsequent interpretation is required to determine the significance of an indication. indication, false: test indication that could be interpreted as originating from a discontinuity where no discontinuity exists. compare defect; ghost; indication, nonrelevant. false indications are an economic liability for inspection because they must be investigated. indication, nonrelevant: indication due to misapplied or improper testing. may also be an indication caused by an actual discontinuity that does not affect the usability of the test object (a change of section, for instance). indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a nonrelevant indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size, shape, orientation, or location.

  7. Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance.4 see also defect; discontinuity; false indication; nonrelevant indication. indication, nonrelevant: indication that has no relation to a discontinuity that might constitute a defect.1 test response caused by geometry or by a physical condition that is not a discontinuity. indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a false indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size or location.1

  8. Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance. compare defect; discontinuity; indication, false; indication, nonrelevant. indication, false: (1) test indication that could be interpreted as originating from a discontinuity but that actually originates where no discontinuity exists in the test object. (2) indication due to misapplied or improper testing. compare indication, nonrelevant; defect. indication, nonrelevant: indication that has no relation to a discontinuity that might constitute a defect. test response caused by geometry or by a physical condition that is not a discontinuity (a change of section, for instance). indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a false indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size or location.

  9. Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance. compare defect; discontinuity. see also indication, false; indication, nonrelevant. indication, false: (1) test indication that could be interpreted as originating from a discontinuity but that actually originates where no discontinuity exists in the test object. (2) indication due to misapplied or improper testing. compare indication, nonrelevant. indication, nonrelevant: indication that has no relation to a discontinuity that might constitute a defect. test response caused by geometry or by a physical condition that is not a discontinuity (a change of section, for instance). indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a false indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size or location.

  10. Nondestructive test equipment response to a discontinuity that requires interpretation to determine its relevance.4 in magnetic particle testing, a visible accumulation of magnetic particles that serves as evidence of a magnetic leakage field.

  11. Defect, discontinuity, false indication and nonrelevant indication. induced current magnetization: noncontact means for testing delicate ring shaped objects for circumferential discontinuities. the technique is based on the fact that a time varying current passing through an internal conductor, often a soft iron or laminated core, self-induces an encircling magnetic field. this time varying magnetic field will induce a secondary current circling through the ring. this secondary current then self-induces the toroidal magnetic field used for testing.

  12. Nondestructive test equipment response to a reflector, requiring interpretation to determine its relevance. compare crack; defect; discontinuity; indication, false.10 indication, discontinuity: visible evidence of a material discontinuity. subsequent interpretation is required to determine the indication’s significance.10 indication, false: test indication that originates where no discontinuity exists in the test object. compare defect; indication, nonrelevant.10 indication, nonrelevant: indication possibly caused by an actual discontinuity that does not affect the usability of the test object (a change of section, for instance) or that is smaller than a relevant indication. compare indication, false and indication, relevant.10 indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a nonrelevant indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size, shape, orientation or location. compare indication, nonrelevant.10,19


Dimensions, английский
  1. (главные) размерения

  2. Height, width, length of an article (e.g.: container, cargo) measured parallel to each of its axes ad expressed in order.

  3. Соответствие проектным геометрическим размерам

  4. Размеры груза (длина, ширина, высота)


Artificial, английский
  1. Искусственный

  2. Made to resemble a natural material or object, for example, faux marbre.

  3. A искусственный intelligence, language

  4. Bait made of some type of metal, plastic or rubber. comes in many colors, may be scented or unscented.


Conditions, английский
  1. The terms of surrender.

  2. Обстоятельства; условия; режим

  3. Грузовая устойчивость ~ of crane during lifting operations грузовая устойчивость крана ~ of geometrical shape геометрическая неизменяемость ~ of slope устойчивость откоса ~ of volume постоянство объёма

  4. Наблюдения за работой сооружений в условиях эксплуатации

  5. Работа конструкции в условиях эксплуатационных нагрузок

  6. A set of specified constraints and parameters that are part of the rights group bundled into a rights label. these are enforced at the time of consumption.


Application, английский
  1. Оределенный метод передачи данных или протокол, обеспечивающий взаимодействие терминалов в сети.

  2. Приложение. прикладная программа или команда.

  3. Применение, использование; подача (напряжения); приложение (усилия); введение в действие; отклонение (рулей)

  4. Заявка (комплект официальных документов, представляемый заявителем в патентное ведомство для получения охранного документа: патента, регистрации товарного знака или промышленного образца) 10

  5. Заявка (комплект официальных документов, представляемый заявителем в патентное ведомство для получения охранного документа: патента, свидетельства о регистрации товарного знака или промышленного образца)

  6. The use of a technology to achieve a specific objective.

  7. Заявление

  8. 1. the process of putting a medication or bandage on a body part  two applications of the lotion should be made each day. 2. the process of asking officially for something, usually in writing  if you are applying for the job, you must fill in an application form.

  9. A word of extensive use, for the principles of adjusting, augmenting, and perfecting the relations between sciences.

  10. И infrastructure service provision аренда программных продуктов и инфраструктуры (на основе ежемесячных платежей) с доступом к приложениям через интернет или vpn

  11. Process ofapplyinga powder coat ing to the workpiece by means of coat ing equipment; can be automated or manual

  12. A collection of web-based lists, libraries, calendars, and other pages you use to share information and manage an area of your business, such as your projects, documents, and company information.

  13. A commerce server application is a logical representation of an application in microsoft internet information services (iis); it appears in both commerce server manager and the iis console trees. in the iis console tree an application is either at the root directory level of the web site or at a subdirectory level of the web site.

  14. A document that records the profile of the applicant.

  15. A set of instructions that a computer or device uses to perform a specific task, such as word processing, accounting, or data management.

  16. A web application that consists of a group of tightly related components such as asp.net web pages, wcf web services, and workflows that run in a .net application domain. an application is a unit of deployment, configuration, and management.

  17. The container for your company’s performancepoint planning business model definitions, predefined and user-defined dimensions, the mappings that connect these business model definitions with your company’s data source, and other performancepoint planning metadata like views, permissions, and process scheduling information.

  18. A runnable program that provides some service.

  19. Request for patent protection for an invention filed with the epo or other patent office.

  20. An initial statement of personal and financial information, which is required to approve your loan.


Penetrants, английский
    Разрывы между зданиями, открытые пространства


Processing, английский
  1. Обработка (напр. данных); технология

  2. N обработка cognitive ~ когнитивная обработка language ~ когн.

  3. Обработка ~ of materials обработка [переработка] материалов

  4. A language originally designed for artists to allow them to do simple graphical design programs in a movie like paradigm.

  5. The preparation or packaging of fish to render it suitable for human consumption, retail sale, industrial use, or long-term storage, including but not limited to cooking, canning, smoking, salting, drying, filleting, freezing, or rendering into meal or oil, but not heading and gutting unless additional preparation is done.

  6. Under the gdpr, “processing” is any operation that is performed on personal data. this includes collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation, alteration, dissemination, erasure or destruction.


Operations, английский
  1. Research, incorporated фирма «оперейшнз ресерч ивкорпо- рейтед»

  2. Field movements, whether offensive or defensive.

  3. Операционный отдел (в инвестиционном банке)


Comparison, английский
  1. (логическое) сопоставление a) an ordinary comparison of two objects belonging to the same classes (v.a.k.) she is like her mother. b) weighing two objects belonging to one class of things with the purpose of establishing the degree of the

  2. Сравнение, сличение

  3. Сравнение

  4. N сравнение compensation 30 concept degree of ~ степень сравнения (тж. degree)

  5. Сравнение; сличение; сопоставление; компарирование

  6. This is an operation that compares things like if the values in two variables are equal. in processing the equals comparison is done with the double equals: ==. in netlogo it is done with a single equals: =. other comparisons are things like not equal and greater than.

  7. Short for "comparison ticket," a memorandum between two brokers that confirms the details of a transaction to be carried out.


Радиационный контраст, русский
    Разность в интенсивностях излучения, возникающая из-за изменения способности поглощения излучения в облучаемом объеме.


Differential measurement, английский
    In electromagnetic testing, the measurement of system imbalance by using differential coils, in contrast to absolute and comparative measurements.23