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Price elasticities
| Глоссарий экономических терминов |
The percentage change in quantity divided by a percentage change in the price. answers the question: how much will the demand for my product decrease if i raise prices by 10%?
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Elasticitas [atis, f], латинский
Elasticite, французский
Elasticity, английский
- Usually used to explain consumer demand in response to changes in prices. demand for basic goods such as bread is thought to be inelastic since the amount of bread bought changes little with price. if the price goes up, people have little choice but to pay it, but if it goes down they are unlikely to eat more bread. by comparison, luxury goods are price elastic. if the price of chauffeur-driven trips to work becomes too expensive, executives may switch to black cabs, or even the train.
- Упругость
- The property of a body that causes it to tend to return to its original shape after deformation (as stretching, compression, or torsion).
- The ability to expand and be compressed and to return to the former shape
- Способность к быстрой адаптации
- Упругость, эластичность bulk ~ объёмная упругость
- The ability of a strained material to recover its original size and shape immediately after removal of the stress that causes deformation.
- Responsiveness; the degree to which one variable (e.g., quantity demanded) is responsive to a change in another (e.g., price).
- The capability of a material to regain its original shape or
- Эластичность (цен, спроса, предложения)
- That property of a material by virtue of which it tends to recover its original size and shape after deformation. electrical noise
- Ability of a material to resume its former shape after deformation.
- Ability of a material to resume its former shape after deformation.1
- Ability of a material to regain its former shape after removal of applied stress. see also ductility.
Elasticity coefficient, английский
Коэффициент эластичности (спроса населения)
Elasticity limit, английский
Elasticity of an option, английский
Percentage change in the value of an option given a 1% change in the value of the option`s underlying stock. related: delta.
Elasticity of bulk, английский
Elasticity of compression; resistance to compressive strain, английский
Elasticity of demand, английский
- The degree of buyers` responsiveness to price changes. elasticity is measured as the percent change in quantity divided by the percent change in price. a large value (greater than 1) of elasticity indicates sensitivity of demand to price, e.g., luxury goods, where a rise in price causes a decrease in demand. goods with a small value of elasticity (less than 1) have a demand that is insensitive to price, e.g., food, where a rise in price has little or no effect on the quantity demanded by buyers.
- Responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in a variable such as price, the price of a substitute, or of other goods, and income.
Elasticity of supply, английский
- The degree of producers` responsiveness to price changes. elasticity is measured as the percent change in quantity divided by the percent change in price. a large value (greater than 1) of elasticity indicates sensitivity of supply to price, e.g., luxury goods, where a rise in price causes an increase in supply. goods with a small value of elasticity (less than 1) have a supply that is insensitive to price, e.g., food, where a rise in price has little or no effect on the amount that producers supply.
- Responsiveness of quantity supplied to a given change in price.
Elasticity sensor, английский
Эластичный чувствительный элемент (для захватывания объекта)
Elasticity theory, английский
Price, английский
- Цена
- Цена о ~s for measured work единичные расценки на (строительные) работы
Price, английский
Price adjustment, английский
- A modification to a quoted price.
- An automatic update of the price of a service item based on the setup of service price adjustment groups.
Price at factor cost, английский
Цена по стоимости факторов производства (рыночная цена минус косвенные налоги плюс субсидии; в снс)
Price band, английский
A price range that has minimum and maximum prices set.
Price basket controls, английский
In price cap regulation, different controls can be placed on specific products or groups of products. the price adjustment of the price cap formula can differ across customer groups or product groups, thus reducing the pricing options available to firms-generally to protect groups with inelastic demands who lack substitutes.
Price c.& f., английский
Цена каф...(название порта назначения). цена товара, реализуемого на условиях "стоимость и фрахт"
Price cap, английский
A legally established maximum price that is imposed on a product or service. generally, this price is below the one that would otherwise be charged by the supplier (for example, a monopolist). a price cap (or ceiling) is placed on a product or service within a market with the goal of keeping the price low, presumably based on the notion that otherwise the price would be too high. however, if imposed on a product or service subject to a competitive market, a price ceiling is likely to create a shortage of, or excess demand for, that product or service. see price cap formula.
Price cap excessive returns, английский
Since a pure price cap regulation can result in a firm obtaining very high realized rates of return under favorable scenarios (and successful cost-cutting), regulators sometimes adopt a hybrid scheme that can involve sharing high returns with customers if those returns exceed a trigger point. in addition, a maximum return can be specified if there are negative political consequences to high reported returns. note, such sharing rules or caps on returns dampens the firm’s incentives for cost containment-leading to incentives similar to those under rate of return regulation.
Percentage, английский
- Pourcentage
- Процент
- The proportion rate in every hundred or for every hundred what is the percentage of long-stay patients in the hospital?
- Процент; процентное содержание; процентный состав; процентное отношение percentage-of-completion method метод "по мере готовности"
- Процентное значение; значение величины, выраженное в процентах; процентное содержание о ~ by
- Комиссионные (выраженные в процентах)
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Option elasticity, английский
The percentage increase in an option`s value, given a 1 percentage point change in the value of the underlying security.
Redemption cushion, английский
The percentage by which the conversion value of a convertible security exceeds the redemption price (strike price).
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