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Market sectors
| Глоссарий экономических терминов |
The classifications of bonds by issuer characteristics, such as state government, corporate, or utility.
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Market, английский
- Рынок
- Рынок, базар
- A geographic region in which a product is available. typically, market boundaries are determined by country/region boundaries.
- Usually refers to the equity market. "the market went down today" means that the value of the stock market dropped that day.
Market, английский
Market access, английский
- Доступ на рынок понятие обозначает степень, до которой данный товар или данная услуга могут конкурировать на другом рынке с продукцией местного производства в понятийной системе вто является правовым термином, охватывающим правительственные установления, при которых продукт может поступать в соответствующую страну на недискриминационных условиях с точки зрения вто, доступ к рынку выражается в случае с товарами в пограничных, тарифных и нетарифных мерах, а в случае с услугами – в мерах по регулированию на самом рынке
- Доступ на рынок
Market an invention, английский
Продать изобретение
Market analysis, английский
- Анализ состояния рынка; анализ рынка
- An analysis of technical corporate and market data used to predict movements in the market.
- Анализ спроса и предложения
Market approach (valuation technique), английский
The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
Market approach to value, английский
An estimate of value based on the actual sales prices of comparable properties. contrast with cost approach to value and income approach to value.
Market area planner (huff), английский
Market basket, английский
Набор товаров потребительского назначения
Market basket analysis, английский
A standard data mining algorithm that analyzes a list of transactions to make predictions about which items are most frequently purchased together.
Market basket data, английский
A common problem in data mining deals with a type of data known as market basket data. this is data where each record consists of a list of items that were purchased simultaneously or otherwise naturally grouped. the typical example would be purchase records from a retail store although the techniques could be applied in many other diverse problems (e.g., medical symptoms). this label is commonly used when the purpose of the analysis is to discover association rules or dependency rules. the former are simply rules that state if item a is in the "basket," then item b is also in the basket, with two measures, the support (the percentage of cases that have both a & b) and the confidence (the percentage of cases with b among those that have a). the latter are a generalization of association rules that are covered elsewhere. see also: association rules, dependence rule.
Market bias, английский
Рыночные ожидания. ожидания инвестора в отношении движения рыночной цены в будущем;
Market bottom, английский
(1) the point in time at which a security`s price begins to trend upwards after trending downwards. (2) the price level at which a security`s price begins to trend upwards after trending downwards.
Market break, английский
See: break
Market capacity, английский
Емкость рынка
Market capitalisation, английский
Рыночная цена компании (произведение цены одной акции на число выпущенных акций)
Market capitalization, английский
The total dollar value of all outstanding shares. computed as shares times current market price. capitalization is a measure of corporate size.
Market capitalization rate, английский
Expected return on a security. the market-consensus estimate of the appropriate discount rate for a firm`s cash flow.
Market category, английский
The market it trades on, either nasdaq global select market (ngs), nasdaq global market (ngm), or nasdaq capital market (ncm).
Market check, английский
An investigation typically conducted by an investment banking firm, on behalf of a target`s board of directors (or special committee) as part of a process to determine whether a proposed price for the target (or its assets) is fair.
Market clearing, английский
Total demand for loans by borrowers equals total supply of loans from lenders. the market, any market, clears at the equilibrium rate of interest or price.
Characteristics, английский
- The distinguishing qualities of a navigation aid or buoy, including shape and color, whether fixed or flashing, and flashing sequence.
- A high-performance fiber with high chemical resistance that does not burn in air. it has no melting point and does not drip when exposed to flame. the fiber and fabrics from pbi retain their flexibility, dimensional stability, and significant strength without embrittlement even when exposed to flame or extreme heat. the fiber emits little smoke in extreme conditions. it processes well on conventional textile equipment, having processing characteristics similar to polyester. it can be used in 100% form or blended with other fibers. it has a high moisture regain and low modulus with comfort properties similar to cotton. the natural color of pbi is a gold-khaki shade, but it can be dyed to almost any medium to dark shade with conventional basic dyes.
- Acetate fabrics are in appearance fast-drying, wrinkle and shrinkage resistant, crisp or soft in hand depending upon the end use.
- Although modacrylics are similar to acrylics in properties and application, certain important differences exist. modacrylics have superior resistance to chemicals and combustion, but they are more heat sensitive (lower safe ironing temperature) and have a higher specific gravity (less cover).
- Although the properties of the nylons described above vary in some respects, they all exhibit excellent strength, flexibility, toughness, elasticity, abrasion resistance, washability, ease of drying, and resistance to attack by insects and microorganisms.
- Because acrylic fibers are thermoplastic, fabrics may be heat-set for wrinkle resistance and to provide permanency to pleats. acrylic fabrics have low moisture absorbency and dry relatively quickly. in general, acrylic fibers are resistant to the degrading effects of ultraviolet rays in sunlight and to a wide range of chemicals and fumes. they provide warmth in fabrics that are lightweight, soft, and resilient. acrylic fibers have relatively poor flame resistance compared with other fibers. some acrylic fabrics, particularly knit types, approximate the hand of fine wool. because of the composition and cross section of the fiber, fabrics made therefrom have a high bulk to weight ratio. this is further enhanced with the so-called “high bulk” spun yarns.
- Glass fiber is incombustible and will tolerate heat up to 1000°f without material damage. potential strength is not realized in woven fabrics or even in yarns, because the fiber is brittle and fracture points may develop, but nevertheless, very high tensile strength is obtained in woven fabrics, and is retained at elevated temperatures. the fiber originally was difficult to color but methods have been developed to accomplish this. moisture absorption is low. electrical and insulation resistance is high.
- Polychlal fibers have a soft, lamb’s wool-like hand and moderate moisture regain. the fibers are also characterized by high flame resistance and high abrasion resistance.
- Polyester fibers have high strength and are resistant to shrinking and stretching. fabrics are quick drying and tend to have wrinkle resistance and crease retention, wet and dry. polyester is used alone and in blends. it has been one of the first fibers to be developed in fabrics with durable-press features.
- Polyethylene fibers have a low specific gravity, extremely low moisture regain, the same tensile strength wet and dry, and are resistant to attack by mildew and insects. these qualities have made polyethylene fiber suitable for industrial applications, geotextiles, outdoor furniture, and similar applications. polyethylene fiber does not dye, and in most cases, it is colored by the addition of pigments and dyes to the material prior to spinning. it has a low melting point, a property that has restricted its use in apparel.
- Polypropylene fibers have a number of advantages over polyethylene fibers in the field of textile applications. the degree of crystallinity, 72 to 75%, results in a fiber that is strong and resilient, and does not fibrillate like high-density polyethylene. polypropylene has a high work of rupture, which indicates a tough fiber, and may be made with tenacities as high as 8.0 to 8.5 grams per denier. the melting point of polypropylene is 165°c, which is low by comparison with nylon or polyester, but is high enough to make it suitable for most textile applications. so light that it actually floats, polypropylene fiber provides greater coverage per pound than any other fiber. it is highly resistant to mechanical abuse and chemical attack.
- Rayon yarns are made in a wide range of types in regard to size, physical characteristics, strength, elongation, luster, handle, suppleness, etc. they may be white or solution dyed. strength is regulated by the process itself and the structure of the yarn. (also see polynosic fiber.) luster is reduced by including delustering materials, such as titanium dioxide pigments, in the fiber when it is extruded. the suppleness of the yarn is controlled by the number of filaments in the yarn, the denier or gauge of the individual filaments or fibers, and the fiber cross-section.
- Spandex is lighter in weight, more durable, and more supple than conventional elastic threads and has between two and three times their restraining power. spandex is extruded in a multiplicity of fine filaments which immediately form a monofilament. it can be repeatedly stretched over 500% without breaking and still recover instantly to its original length. it does not suffer deterioration from oxidation as is the case with fine sizes of rubber thread, and it is not damaged by body oils, perspiration, lotions, or detergents.
Government, английский
- N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )
- Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.
- The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh
- An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.
Characteristic, английский
- Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)
- A quality which allows something to be recognised as different cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics. adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality symptoms characteristic of anaemia the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.
- N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия
- Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)
- The characteristic dimension dc
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Ex-pit transaction, английский
The closing out of a futures position off the exchange floor. effected when two hedgers, one long and one short, make a private deal in the cash market, and no longer need their (equal and opposite) futures contracts to hedge. the hedgers contact the exchange and request the contracts be nullified without making a trade on the floor. this must be done (1) to ensure neither contract results in delivery/the requirement to deliver; (2) to properly reflect open interest; and (3) to eliminate the uncertainty of the fill price should a trade actually be done to offset the positions. extremely rare. also known as an efp transaction, an exchange-for-physicals transaction or an against-actuals transaction.
Certainty equivalent return, английский
The certain (zero risk) return an investor would trade for a given (larger) return with an associated risk. for example, a particular investor might trade an uncertain expected 4% active return with 6% risk, for a certain active return of 1.5%. used as a way to incorporate individual investor risk tolerances into financial decisions.
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