Глоссарий





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Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Drive capstan

Глоссарий по вычислительной технике
    Ведущая ось




Capstan, английский
  1. A vertical revolving cylindrical device used for heaving in lines or anchors.

  2. Drum that provides power to a cable by friction rather than by attachment (24).

  3. Vertical (could be horizontal) drum, which do, rotated and around which wire is turned .the capstan

  4. A large winch with a vertical axis. a full-sized human-powered capstan is a waist-high cylindrical machine, operated by a number of hands who each insert a horizontal capstan bar in holes in the capstan and walk in a circle. used to wind in anchors or other heavy objects; and sometimes to administer flogging over.

  5. Кабестан

  6. A vertical revolving drum or winch used for hauling the anchor or other cables (cf. windlass). formerly turned by bars inserted in its rim, now powered.

  7. A spoollike drum mounted on a vertical axis used for heavy hoisting or pulling. it is operated by steam, electric power, or hand pushes or pulls against bars inserted in sockets provided in the upper flange or head.

  8. Sometimes used as a synonym for cat head.

  9. Кабестан captain: job ~ руководитель проекта

  10. A machine that moves a cylindrical device on a shaft for the purpose of hauling up an anchor.

  11. In a tape-recorder transport, a rotating post that contacts the tape (along with the pinch roller) and pulls the tape past the heads at a constant speed during recording and playback.

  12. Used with ropes for moving vehicles in restricted areas like workshops, where a locomotive or other power unit cannot be accommodated. most common where ground mounted wheel lathes are used.


Capstan and briquetting press, английский

Capstan drill, английский
    The former practice of making boys and younger seamen jump repeatedly off the drum of a capstan while keeping their legs straight. for some obscure reason, this was supposed to deepen their high-pitched voices.


Capstan imagesetter, английский
    Фотонаборный автомат рулонного типа


Capstan, cabestan, capstern, capston, английский
    &c. a mechanical arrangement for lifting great weights. there is a variety of capsterns, but they agree in having a horizontal circular head, which has square holes around its edge, and in these long bars are shipped, and are said to be “swifted” when their outer ends are traced together; beneath is a perpendicular barrel, round which is wrapped the rope or chain used to lift the anchor or other great weight, even to the heaving a ship off a shoal. now, in most ships where a capstern is used to lift the anchor, the chain cable is itself brought to the capstern. the purchase or lifting power is gained by the great sweep of the bars. a perpendicular iron spindle passes through the whole capstern, and is stepped into a socket on the deck below the one on which it stands. in some cases capsterns are double in height, so that bars may be worked on two decks, giving more room for the men.


Capstan, surge the, английский
    Is the order to slacken the rope which is wound round the barrel while heaving, to prevent it from riding or fouling. this term specially applies to surging the messenger when it rides, or when the two lashing eyes foul on the whelps or the barrel.


Capstan, to come up the, английский
    In one sense is to lift the pauls and walk back, or turn


Capstan, to heave at the, английский
    To urge it round, by pushing against the bars, as already described.


Capstan, to man the, английский
    To place the sailors at it in readiness to heave.


Capstan, to paul the, английский
    To drop all the pauls into their sockets, to prevent the capstan from recoiling during any pause of heaving.


Capstan, to rig the, английский
    To fix the bars in their respective holes, thrust in the pins to confine them, and reeve the swifter through the ends.


Drive, английский
  1. Привод

  2. [1] generically, to push in some direction. [2] the force of the wind pushing to leeward. [3] to carry as much sail as is possible in heavy wind. [4] a ship is said to drive if her anchor fails to hold.

  3. Driving. 1. to advance or sink drivepipe or casing through overburden or broken rock formation by chopping, washing, or hammering with a drive hammer or by a combination of all three procedures. 2. to excavate a horizontal underground passage or tunnel. 3. any power-transmission system such as belt drive, gear drive, chain drive, electric drive, etc.

  4. Designation of the pipe installed from a jacking shaft to a reception shaft.

  5. Guide, steer

  6. Guide, steer to push or move forward a plan or project


Drive (drove, driven), английский

Drive a , bore-hole, английский
    Бурить скважину


Drive alternation, английский
    Попеременное обращение к дисководам drive-array technology технология матричной дисковой памяти; матричный комплекс внешней памяти


Drive assembly, английский

Drive band, английский
    In pile driving, a steel band which encircles the head of a timber pile to prevent it from splitting when being driven.


Drive band., английский

Drive bay, английский
  1. The opening in a computer chassis designed to hold a floppy drive, hard drive, cd-rom drive, tape drive or other device. may be half-height or full-height, exposed or internal.

  2. Секция под дисковод; ниша дисковода; отсек для дисковода


Drive belt, английский

Drive block, английский
  1. Drive hammer

  2. Ударная баба, используемая для аварийных работ на скважинах


Master station, английский
    Ведущая станция; основная станция; главная станция


Master computer, английский
    Ведущая машина; главный компьютер