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Ship classification societies
| Морской словарь |
Organizations that establish and apply technical standards in relation to the design, construction, and survey of marine related facilities. each society issues a certificate of classification upon completion of relevant surveys. this certificate does not confirm fitness for purpose, nor seaworthiness, merely that the vessel complies with the standards of the issuing society. more than 50 organizations provide marine classification, but the “big three” are generally considered to be lloyd’s register, the american bureau of shipping, and det norske veritas. these three, along with seven other members and two associates, form the international association of classification societies which, collectively, classifies about 94 percent of all commercial tonnage involved in international trade. with date of foundation these are: • 1764 lloyd’s register (lr) • 1828 bureau veritas (bv) • 1861 registro italiano navale (rina) • 1862 american bureau of shipping (abs) • 1864 det norske veritas (dnv) • 1867 germanischer lloyd (gl) 287 ship • 1899 nippon kaiji kyokai (nk) • 1913 russian maritime register of shipping (rs) • 1949 croatian register of shipping (crs)—associate • 1956 china classification society (ccs) • 1960 korean register (kr) • 1975 indian register of shipping (irs)—associate
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Construction, французский
Facilities, английский
- Physical features of a hotel such as: accommodation, restaurants, bars, and meeting rooms.
- Производственные фонды; производственные здания, сооружения и оборудование, см. plants and equipment; средства (как правило, основные), см. capital goods; заводы; мощности, материальная база; оборудование; удобства; приспособления; устройства
- Помещение
- Something such as equipment, accommodation, treatment or help that is provided for people who need them the provision of aftercare facilities
- Мощности
Certificate, английский
- Сертификат (напр, летной годности)
- Сертификат
- Справка; свидетельство
- An official paper which states something
- A voucher or written testimony to the truth of any statement. an attestation of servitude, signed by the captain, is given with all discharges of men in the navy.
- Аттестат; паспорт; сертификат
- Сертификат (документ, удостоверяющий качество изделия, элемента конструкции), удостоверение, свидетельство; акт; аттестат; диплом о - for payment акт приёмки выполненных работ, дающий право на их оплату (представляется архитектором заказчику) "~ of approval свидетельство о качестве, сертификат качества (удостоверяющий соответствие материала или конструкции установленным требованиям) ~ of compliance сертификат соответствия поставщика, аттестат поставщика ~ of conformance [of conformity] сертификат соответствия (продукции требованиям, напр, стандартов) ~ of occupancy акт приёмки здания в эксплуатацию
- A digital document that is commonly used for authentication and to help secure information on a network. a certificate binds a public key to an entity that holds the corresponding private key. certificates are digitally signed by the certification authority that issues them, and they can be issued for a user, a computer, or a service.
- Digital representation of user or device attributes, including a public key, that is signed with an authoritative private key.
Classification, английский
- Assigning data (i e , cases or observations) cases to one of a fixed number of possible classes (represented by a nominal output variable)
- Классификация; систематизация; засекречивание
- Классификация (упорядоченная группировка явлений и объектов; может утверждаться в качестве стандарта, в том числе национального или международного), см. nomenclature
- The work of putting references or components into order so as to be able to refer to them again and identify them easily the abo classification of blood
- Классификация
- N классификация language typological ~ типологическая классификация classificatory a классификационный matrix classifying a классифицирующий article
- The placement of an item under the correct number in the customs tariff for duty purposes. at times this procedure becomes highly complicated; it is not uncommon for importers to resort to litigation over the correct duty to be assessed by the customs on a given item
- Классификация; категоризация; сортировка
- The process of assigning a set of records from a database (observations in a dataset) into (usually) one of ``small" number of pre-specified disjoint categories. related techniques include regression, which predicts a range of values and clustering, which (typically) allows the categories to form themselves. the classification can be "fuzzy" in several senses of the word. in usual sense, the classification technique can allow a single record to belong to multiple (disjoint) categories with a probability (estimated) of being in each class. the categories can also overlap when they are developed either through a hierarchical model or through an agglomerative technique. finally, the classification can be fuzzy in the sense of using "fuzzy logic" techniques. see also: clustering, fuzzy logic, regression. classification and regression trees (cart) classification and regression trees (cart) is a particular form of decision tree used in data mining and statistics.
- Классификация. для порошков (пыли)—разделение образца на фракции по размеру, форме и плотности частиц с помощью жидкости; основано, например, на различной скорости оседания фракций в жидкости или на разном поведении частиц в потоке жидкости.
- A systematic organization of classes.
- The placement of an incident into a hierarchy of descriptors that indicate what the incident is generally about. for example, an incident could be classified as being related to software, and then to microsoft, and then to word 2003.
- The type of updates that sce downloads from microsoft update during synchronization.
- An offender is classified for a particular security level and housed in an appropriate facility based on assessment of their crime, security risk and prison behavior.
- A code which provides a method for categorizing the invention.
- The code for a specific type of complementary work or variation.
- Классификация, номенклатура
Completion, английский
- Завершение
- In the context of project financing, occurs after a completion test, when the project`s cash flows become the primary method of repayment. prior to completion, the primary source of repayment is usually from the sponsors or from the turnkey contractor.
- Used to describe all activities between drilling to casing point and putting the well to production. includes cleaning out the well bore, setting the casing and tubing, adding surface equipment, and perforating the casing.
Seaworthiness, английский
- Statement of condition of the vessel (valid certificates, fully equipped and manned etc.)
- The sufficiency of a vessel in materials construction, equipment, crew and outfit for the trade in which it is employed. any sort of disrepair to the vessel by which the cargo may suffer -- overloading, untrained officers, etc., may constitute a vessel unseaworthy.
- Statement on the condition of the vessel . it has valid certificates, is fully equipped and manned
International, английский
- Международный
- A интернацио- нальный; pseudo~ псевдоинтернациональный alphabet, language
- Профсоюз, имеющий первичные организации более чем в одной стране int – ist
Association, английский
- Ассоциация, объединение, союз
- Two variables are associated if some of the variability of one can be accounted for by the other. in a scatterplot of the two variables, if the scatter in the values of the variable plotted on the vertical axis is smaller in narrow ranges of the variable plotted on the horizontal axis (i.e., in vertical "slices") than it is overall, the two variables are associated. the correlation coefficient is a measure of linear association, which is a special case of association in which large values of one variable tend to occur with large values of the other, and small values of one tend to occur with small values of the other (positive association), or in which large values of one tend to occur with small values of the other, and vice versa (negative association).
- N когн. ассоциация1
- Американская ассоциация производителей метизов [скобяных изделий]
- Американская ассоциация специалистов по антисептированию древесины
- Ассоциация (производителей) акустических и теплоизоляционных материалов
- Ассоциация изготовителей архитектурных алюминиевых изделий
- Ассоциация изготовителей конструктивных элементов из фибро- бетона
- Ассоциация изготовителей рулонных кровельных материалов на основе битума
- Ассоциация изготовителей стеклопакетов
- Ассоциация изготовителей строительных материалов и изделий
- Ассоциация изготовителей строительных метизов [крепёжных деталей] впп brinell hardness number твёрдость по бринеллю
- Ассоциация изготовителей теплоизоляционных материалов и изделий
- Ассоциация инженеров по подъёмно-транспортному оборудованию
- Ассоциация по научным исследованиям и технической информации в области строительства
- Ассоциация производителей изделий из ячеистого бетона автоклавного твердения
- Ассоциация производителей просечно-вытяжных металлических изделий
- Ассоциация специалистов по исследованию и совершенствованию деревянных конструкций
- Британская ассоциация (изготовителей) товарного бетона
- Национальная ассоциация (технического персонала) карьеров строительного гранита
- Национальная ассоциация изготовителей деревянных (строительных) изделий оа overall габаритный (размер) о/a on approval на утверждении (о проекте и тд )
- Национальная ассоциация изготовителей дубовых изделий для покрытия пола (сша)
- Национальная ассоциация по сборному железобетону (сша)
- Национальная ассоциация подрядчиков по выполнению теплоизоляционных работ (сша)
- Национальная ассоциация подрядчиков по устройству кровель
- Национальная ассоциация подрядчиков по устройству настилов покрытий зданий (сша)
- Национальная ассоциация поставщиков товарного бетона
- Национальная ассоциация производителей изделий из лесоматериалов nibs 1. national institute of building
- Национальная ассоциация производителей пиломатериалов
- Национальная ассоциация субподрядных организаций по установке оконных и дверных заполнений (сша)
- In psychology, the cognitive connection between two or more concepts or ideas such that the presence of one tends to evoke the others. in sociology, the process by which people become allied to one another and form groups as the result of such alliances. in statistics, the cooccurance of two or more events with a probability above what would be expected by chance. dissociation is the logical complement of the statistical concept of association.
- A relationship between peer objects.
- In performancepoint planning business modeler, the relationship between a source model and a destination model for the purpose of manipulating the arrangement of interpretive data and aggregating the corresponding numerical measurements.
- The definition of a relationship between entity types.
- The link between a collection and a deployment.
- The mapping of a file extension (for example, .mp3) or protocol (for example, http) to a programmatic identifier (progid). this mapping is stored in the registry as a per-user setting with a per-computer fallback. applications that participate in the default programs system set the association mapping for the file extension or protocol to point to the progid keys that they own.
- The state of being totally connected to, or experiencing, an event, mental or external. the opposite is dissociation (sometimes, disassociation), which is being an objective observer.
Commercial, английский
Коммерческий
Foundation, английский
- The soil, subsoil or rock upon which a structure is supported.
- The supporting portion of a structure below the first floor construction, or below grade, including the footings.
- Основание; фундамент; база
- Основание
- See base rock 1 and
- The base and/or the underlying support, either natural or artificial, on which a building, dam, or other structure is constructed.
- Нагрузка на фундамент; ~ оп the member нагрузка, действующая на элемент конструкции; ~ per
- Основание; фундамент о ~
- Part of a construction work including piles and possibly their pile cap
- Фонд, пожертвованный на культурные начинания учреждение или организация, существующие на пожертвованный фонд
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Ship fever, английский
An old name for epidemic typhus, which was common in the crowded conditions aboard immigrant ships. spread by lice, it produced frightful mortality. in 1847, seven thousand irish emigrants died of typhus at sea and 10,000 more after arrival in quebec. the disease was endemic in other overcrowded places. ashore it was known as hospital fever and jail fever.
Ship classification, английский
A system for safeguarding life, property, and the environment at sea that entails verification against a series of benchmarks during the design, construction and operation of ships and offshore structures. this process consists of: • before construction: a technical review of the design plans and related documents for a new vessel, to verify compliance with applicable rules and standards. • during construction: attendance of a classification society surveyor in the shipyard, and at production facilities making key components such as steel, engines, generators, and castings, to verify that the vessel is built in accordance with the classification rules. • after delivery: each classified vessel is subject to a program of periodic surveys, with the rigor of each survey increasing with the age of the vessel.
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