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Solar spectrum
| Глоссарий морской лексики и терминологии (английский язык) |
- The coloured image of the sun produced by refraction through a prism.
- The total distribution of electromagnetic radiation emanating from the sun. the different regions of the solar spectrum are described by their wavelength range. the visible region extends from about 390 to 780 nanometers (a nanometer is one billionth of one meter). about 99 percent of solar radiation is contained in a wavelength region from 300 nm (ultraviolet) to 3,000 nm (near-infrared). the combined radiation in the wavelength region from 280 nm to 4,000 nm is called the broadband, or total, solar radiation.
- The total distribution of electromagnetic radiation emanating from the sun.
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Solar, английский
Солнечный
Solar ., английский
Solar aircraft company, английский
Фирма «солар эркрафт компани»
Solar and heliospheric observatory satellite, английский
Solar array, английский
Solar array module, английский
Модульный блок панелей с солнечными элементами
Solar backscatter ultraviolet (spectrometer), английский
Solar battery, английский
Solar cell, английский
- Элемент солнечной батареи
- Солнечная батарея
- See photovoltaic (pv) cell.
- A single photovoltaic device, usually made of silicon, that converts light into electricity.
Solar collector, английский
- A device designed to absorb radiation from the sun and transfer this energy to a fluid which passes through the collector.
- A device for converting solar energy to thermal energy (heat) of a fl owing fl uid.
Solar collector efficiency, английский
The ratio of the energy produced by a solar collector to the energy that is incident on it.
Solar collector., английский
Solar collector. absorbing well, dry well, waste well a well used for draining off surface water and conducting it underground, where it is absorbed., английский
Solar communications (system), английский
Солнечная система связи
Solar constant, английский
- Солнечная постоянная
- Солнечная энергетическая константа (количество энергии, поступающей от солнечной радиации в атмосферу в минуту, равно
- The average rate at which radiant energy is received by the earth from the sun; equal to 430 btu per hr per sq ft (1.94 cal per min per sq cm); a constant employed in calculating air-cooling loads due to the effects of solar radiation on buildings.
- The average amount of solar radiation that reaches the earth`s upper atmosphere on a surface perpendicular to the sun`s rays; equal to 1353 watts per square meter or 492 btu per square foot.
- Солнечная постоянная. количество солнечной радиации, падающей на единицу площади в единицу времени на поверхность, перпендикулярную к потоку радиации и находящуюся на верхней границе атмосферы при среднем расстоянии земли от солнца (вмо). ее значение примерна равно 1361 дж (м2-с).
- The average amount of solar radiation that reaches the earth`s upper
Solar control glass, английский
Solar cooling, английский
- Использование солнечной энергии для охлаждения
- The use of solar thermal energy or solar electricity to power a cooling appliance. photovoltaic systems can power evaporative coolers ("swamp" coolers), heat-pumps, and air conditioners.
- The use of solar thermal energy or solar electricity to power a cooling
Solar cooling system, английский
A system which converts solar energy into other forms of energy, then uses it for cooling.
Solar corpuscular radiation, английский
Солнечное корпускулярное излучение
Solar cycle, французский
The approximately 11-year quasi-periodic variation in frequency or number of solar active events.
Solar day, английский
- Is the interval which elapses between two successive meridian transits of the sun, and is the unit of time in common use.
- The time between two successive transits of the sun.
Refraction, английский
- The tendency of wave crests to become parallel to bottom contours as waves move into shallower waters. this effect is caused by the shoaling process which slows down waves in shallower waters.
- The change of direction or speed of light as it passes from one medium to another.
- Преломление, рефракция
- Process by which the direction of a radiation is changed as a result of changes in its velocity of propagation.
- The change of direction of propagation of any wave, such as an electromagnetic wave, when it passes from one medium to another in which the wave velocity is different. the bending of incident rays as they pass from one medium to another (e.g., air to glass).
- The change of the propagation direction when a wave comes from one medium into another one
- The directional shift or "bending" of light rays as they leave one density medium and enter a different one. or why your legs are short in water when viewed from the air.
- The bending of light as it passes between materials of different refractive index.
- 1. a change of direction of light rays as they enter a medium such as the eye 2. the measurement of the angle at which the light rays bend, as a test to see if someone needs to wear glasses
- A test to determine the best prescription to correct a refractive error (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism).
- The change in direction of a light ray or a sound ray in passing from one medium to another. refectory
- Рефракция
- An inflection of the rays of light: that property of the atmosphere which bends the rays of light in their passage to the eye from a different density, and causes the altitude of heavenly bodies to appear greater than it really is, especially near the horizon. (see terrestrial refraction.)
- A wave phenomenon involving change of direction or bending. when a wave of any kind— light, sound, sonar, radar, etc.—passes between materials of different density, its behavior changes as it exits the old medium. and encounters the new one. there is reflection off the boundary and transmission into the new medium. the transmitted wave undergoes refraction when it approaches the boundary obliquely.
- The bending of light as it passes through a diamond or gemstone.
- Bending of light waves, which occurs when a light wave passes from one medium to another
- Change in direction of an acoustic wave as the ultrasonic beam passes from one medium into another having different acoustic speeds. a change in both direction and mode occurs at acute angles of incidence. at small angles of incidence, the original mode and a converted mode may exist simultaneously in the second medium.
- Reorientation of radiation’s path by the medium through which it passes.
- Deflection of a wave due to a change in its speed as it passes from one material to another. see also refractometer.
- Change in direction of an acoustic wave as the ultrasonic beam passes from one medium into another having different acoustic speeds. a change in both direction and mode occurs at acute angles of incidence. at small angles of incidence, the original mode and a converted mode may exist simultaneously in the second medium.7
Distribution, английский
- Распределение. размещение.
- Распределение - рыночный процесс, при котором крупные рыночные трейдеры в основном продают бумаги мелким трейдерам;
- The distribution of a set of numerical data is how their values are distributed over the real numbers. it is completely characterized by the empirical distribution function. similarly, the probability distribution of a random variable is completely characterized by its probability distribution function. sometimes the word "distribution" is used as a synonym for the empirical distribution function or the probability distribution function. if two or more random variables are defined for the same experiment, they have a joint probability distribution.
- Refers to the spread and shape of a frequency curve of some variable. a histogram is one way to graphically display the distribution of test results by showing the frequency of observations on the y-axis versus the magnitude on the x-axis. the normal or gaussian curve is one form of a distribution.
- Распределение
- Торговля; сфера обращения; распределение
- A way to limit where your usenet postings go. handy for such things as for sale messages or discussions of regional politics.
- The movement of freshly mixed concrete toward the point of placement, either by motorized tools or by hand. distribution-bar reinforcement, distribution
- N дистрибуция complementary ~ дополнительная дистрибу- ция, отношение дополнительности5 contrastive ~ контрастная, контрастирущая дистрибуция non-contrastive ~ неконтрастная, неконтра- стирущая дистрибуция distribution(al)
- Распределение dna (deoxyribonucleic acid)
- Распределение. 1. распределение данных. данные могут иметь определенную форму (вид) распределения, которая зависит от их характеристик. например, рост имеет нормальное распределение (см. normal distribution), а результаты метания игральных костей следуют равномерному (случайному) распределению. 2. распределение (распространение) вещества и его метаболитов в организме после применения препарата. обычно описывается с помощью объема распределения (см. volume of distribution) и свободной фракции.
- Diamond pattern
- A payout of cash or property from a corporation to a shareholder.
- Распределение; размещение; распространение; разводка (труб) ~ of bending stresses over the cross
- Распределение. ранжирование значений переменной от наименьшего до наибольшего и результирующая совокупность характеристик или показателей, выстроенных в виде графика [20]. плотность распределения, например, показывает возможные значения параметра в зависимости от числа появлений каждого значения в выборке или совокупности. во многих случаях это характеризует разброс единич-ных значений выборки или совокупности вокруг среднего значения.
- The delivery of electricity to the retail customer’s home or business through low voltage distribution lines.
- The spatial range of a species, usually on a geographic but sometimes on a smaller scale, or the arrangement or spatial pattern of a species over its habitat. • food resources will lead to this distribution. d. over space: • altitude: species diversity less abundant in higher than lower altitudes. • latitude: ecosystems are more complex in equatorial regions than in higher latitudes (poles) • scale: the greater the sample the better interpretability. • spatial: • aggregated or clump d.: individuals form one or more clumps, attracted to areas with the greatest availability of food or shelter and avoiding less hospitable terrain. • random d.: individual spacing would be determined by chance. • regular or uniform spacing d.: individuals may also be drawn together by some social interaction, such as mating or parental care. in other cases, antagonistic interactions between individuals or scarce d. over time: • habitat: (see there). • succession (see there).
- The transport of low voltage electricity. this connects the transmission network with the majority of electricity consumers. the process is overseen by a distribution network operator. management of distribution is a natural monopoly due to the economies of scale inherent to it. reeep / sustainable energy regulation network – august 2004 - revised september 2010 4
- The set of values of a variable together with the probabilities (->probability) associated with each. a tabulation of the frequencies of tokens by types.
- The process of managing the flow of goods and services from the producer to the customer.
- Распределение. ранжирование значений переменной от наименьшего до наибольшего и результирующая совокупность характеристик или показателей, выстроенных в виде графика [20]. плотность распределения, например, показывает возможные значения параметра в зависимости от числа появлений каждого значения в выборке или совокупности. во многих случаях это характеризует разброс единичных значений выборки или совокупности вокруг среднего значения.
- The act or process of delivering electric energy from convenient points on the transmission system (usually a substation) to consumers.
- Выплата дивидендов
Electromagnetic, английский
Wavelength, английский
- Light is made up of electromagnetic waves; wavelength is the crest (peak)-to-crest distance between two adjacent waves.
- Для оптических сетевых устройств длина волны светового потока составляет 850, 1300, 1310 и 1550 нм
- The optical term for frequency. fiber optics generally uses the 850 nm, 1300/1310 nm, 1550 nm and 1625 nm wavelengths for transmission purpose due to the marriage of performance with light sources, optical fibers, and optical detector technologies
- Distance in the direction of propagation of a periodic wave between two successive points at which the phase is the same. tel 203•377•8282 fax 203•378•2457 e-mail res_sales@oriel.com url www.oriel.com 9-17 polarization lenses optics prisms & filters beam splitters windows, substrates & mirrors properties of optical coatings optical materials
- The length of the light wave, usually measured from crest to crest, which determines its color. common units of measurement are the micrometer (micron), the nanometer, and the angstrom unit.
- The spatial period of a plane wave
- The distance between "waves" in the electromagnetic field, specified as angstroms or nanometers.
- The distance an electromagnetic wave travels in the time it takes to oscillate through a complete cycle. wavelengths of light are measured in nanometers (10-9 m) or micrometers (10-6m).
- The linear distance occupied by one complete cycle of vibration of an energy form from any given point to the next point characterized by the same phase.
- For light waves or sound waves, the distance between two successive points of a periodic wave in the direction of propagation, in which the oscillation has the same phase; the distance the wave travels in one period. for light waves three common units of wavelength are: micrometer, nanometer, and angstrom. wave molding, oundy molding, swelled chamfer, undulating molding, undy
- Длина волны wax 1. воск 2. парафин 3. пластичная глина way 1. путь; дорога 2. проход; переход 3. колея 4. направление, сторона 5. амер, расстояние
- The physical length between corresponding points of successive cycles of a wave. low frequencies have long wavelengths; high frequencies have short wavelengths.
- The distance between the crests of a wave in a radio signal, measured as the speed of light divided by the frequency in- hz.
- The distance between one peak of a wave and the next peak
- Light is measured by its wavelength (in nanometers) or frequency (in hertz). one wavelength. equals the distance between two successive wave crests.
- The distance between two points having the same phase in two consecutive cycles of a periodic wave, along a line in the direction of propagation.
- Distance between repeating values of a wave — for example, the distance from one peak to the next peak on a sine wave. wavelength is a fundamental descriptor when discussing wave behavior, system sensitivity, and diffraction effects.
- Distance between repeating values of a wave. for example, the distance from one peak to the next peak on a sine wave.
- Distance between repeating values of a wave. for example, the distance from one peak to the next peak on a sine wave. wavelength is generally measured in nanometers when considering uv-a radiation (for example, 365 nm). compare frequency.
- Distance between repeating units of a wave. for example, the distance from one peak to the next peak.
- Distance needed in the propagation direction for a wave to go through a complete cycle.7,21
Ultraviolet, английский
- Electromagnetic radiation at wavelengths shorter than the violet end of visible light
- Ultraviolet. the electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than about 400 nm and not visible to the human eye.
- Ультрафиолетовый
- Invisible electromagnetic radiation defined between 100 and 380nm.
- The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that falls just below visible violet. ultraviolet (uv) coating – a coating that blocks out uv radiation up to 380+ nanometers.
- Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of 4 to 400 nanometers.
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Solar spots, английский
See macul?.
Solar day, английский
- Is the interval which elapses between two successive meridian transits of the sun, and is the unit of time in common use.
- The time between two successive transits of the sun.
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