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Genetic counselling
| Глоссарий медицинских терминов |
Advice and support given to people if they or their children might be affected by inherited genetic disorders
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Counselling, английский
- A method of treating especially psychiatric disorders in which a specialist talks with a person about his or her condition and how to deal with it
- Personal problem-oriented support
- A therapeutic practice that helps individuals deal with personal issues, differing from coaching and mentoring in that it often deals with emotional challenges rather than future goals and development.
Counselling, французский
Branche de la psychologie qui s'intéresse aux problèmes d'adaptations (ex : troubles conjugaux, burn out, stress)
Counsellor, английский
- A person who advises and talks with someone about his or her problems
- Советник
Genetic, английский
A генетический language
Genetic algorithm, английский
- Генетический алгоритм; алгоритм, использующий методы "цифрового дарвинизма"
- Алгоритм моделирования естественного отбора путем создания и развития популяции особей (решений) для оптимизационных задач.
Genetic analysis, английский
Study of genetic materials
Genetic classification, английский
Genetic code, английский
- The characteristics of the dna of a cell which are passed on when the cell divides and so are inherited by a child from its parents
- Correspondence between mrna nucleotide codons and the translated amino acids
Genetic counselor, английский
Consejero genético
Genetic cul de sac, английский
A place showing signs of inbreeding. example going through new jersey is like travelling through a genetic cul de sac.
Genetic disorder, английский
A disorder or disease caused by a damaging gene variation that may be inherited
Genetic drift, английский
Genetic effects, английский
Genetics effects (with respect to radiation protection ) are those effects present in the offspring of those exposed to probabilistic / stochastic levels of ionising radiation .
Genetic effects of radiation, английский
Effects that produce changes in those cells of organisms which give rise to egg or sperm cells and therefore affect offspring of the exposed individuals.
Genetic engineering, английский
- Same as genetic modification (informal )
- Генная инженерия
- The direct alteration of an organism’s genetics to achieve desirable traits
Genetic epidemiology, английский
Genetic fingerprint, английский
The pattern of sequences of genetic material unique to an individual. also called dna fingerprint
Genetic fingerprinting, английский
A method of revealing an individual’s genetic profile, used in paternity queries and criminal investigations. also called dna fingerprinting
Genetic information, английский
The information encoded (->encoding) in the genetic material with which all living organisms are endowed. the carrier of this information is a complex structure of dna. it represents an organism`s biological inheritance and controls that organism`s development, reproduction and self-repair. within an organism, genetic information flows from dna to protein and other products, first, by the transcription of portions of the dna into so-called messenger rna and, second, by the assembly of individual amino acids into polypeptides, including proteins. thus the growth of an organism is controlled. the absence of a mechanism that could reverse the direction of this flow from proteins to dna is the basis for the fact that the experiences an organism makes during its life time cannot be inherited by biological means (->culture). changes in the intergenerational communication of genetic information result from mutations (->noise) and are the target of natural selection (->evolution).
Genetic inheritance, английский
Herencia genética
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Flatus, английский
Air and gas which collects in the intestines and is painful
Atrophic cirrhosis, английский
Advanced portal cirrhosis in which the liver has become considerably smaller and clumps of new cells are formed on the surface of the liver where fibrous tissue has replaced damaged liver cells. also called hobnail liver
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