Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Genetic code

Глоссарий медицинских терминов
  1. The characteristics of the dna of a cell which are passed on when the cell divides and so are inherited by a child from its parents

  2. Correspondence between mrna nucleotide codons and the translated amino acids


Генетический код, русский
    , см. код генетический.




Code, немецкий

Code, английский
  1. The law created by statutes. for example, the california code of civil procedure, california civil code, california vehicle code, california penal code, and california health and safety code

  2. Код; шифр

  3. 1. a system of numbers, letters or symbols used to represent language or information 2. same as genetic code  verb 1. to convert instructions or data into another form 2. (of a codon or gene) to provide the genetic information which causes a specific amino acid to be produced  genes are sections of dna that code for a specific protein sequence.

  4. N код, азбука | v шифровать по ко- ду, кодировать switching dot-and-dash ~, morse ~ азбука морзе

  5. [1] a systematic collection of laws. [2] a text in which whole words or phrases (rather than individual letters) have been substituted in order to conceal its meaning from those who do not possess the key. see also cipher, cryptography.

  6. Открытая среда разработки программ типа клиент/сервер

  7. Кодекс

  8. Standard enacted or enforced as a law.

  9. Standard enacted or enforced as a law.1

  10. Standard enacted or enforced as a law. compare recommended practice; standard.

  11. Standard enacted or enforced as a law. compare recommended practice; standard. coefficient of thermal expansion (cte): rate of expansion or contraction per unit length, volume, or area per degree of temperature change between specified lower and upper temperature limits.

  12. Standard enacted or enforced as a law.3


Code, английский

Code 39, английский
    A barcode symbology standard maintained by american national standards institute (ansi).


Code abstraction, английский
    Абстракция программы


Code access security, английский
    A mechanism provided by the common language runtime whereby managed code is granted permissions by security policy and these permissions are enforced, helping to limit the operations that the code will be allowed to perform.


Code access security (cas) policy, английский
    A set of rules that defines security permissions for a collection of assemblies by associating attributes of those assemblies, such as location and signature, with a set of code access security permissions.


Code adjustment, английский
    Упорядочение кодов


Code alphabet, английский
    Алфавит кода; кодовый алфавит


Code analysis, английский
    The process of checking code for conformance to design guidelines. code analysis goes beyond compilation to look for common coding and design errors determined by a set of guidelines.


Code area, английский
    Область кода;участок кода


Code audit, английский
    Ревизия программы; проверка соответствия программы спецификациям


Code auditor, английский
    Программный ревизор


Code base, английский
    Основание кода


Code block, английский
    Кодовый блок


Code bum, английский
    Программист, "экономящий на спичках"; "крохобор"


Code cache, английский
    Кэш команд


Code chain, английский
    Кодовая последовательность; кодовая цепочка


Code character, английский
    Кодовый символ; символ кода


Code chart, английский
    Таблица кодов


Code check, английский
    Проверка кода


Characteristics, английский
  1. The distinguishing qualities of a navigation aid or buoy, including shape and color, whether fixed or flashing, and flashing sequence.

  2. A high-performance fiber with high chemical resistance that does not burn in air. it has no melting point and does not drip when exposed to flame. the fiber and fabrics from pbi retain their flexibility, dimensional stability, and significant strength without embrittlement even when exposed to flame or extreme heat. the fiber emits little smoke in extreme conditions. it processes well on conventional textile equipment, having processing characteristics similar to polyester. it can be used in 100% form or blended with other fibers. it has a high moisture regain and low modulus with comfort properties similar to cotton. the natural color of pbi is a gold-khaki shade, but it can be dyed to almost any medium to dark shade with conventional basic dyes.

  3. Acetate fabrics are in appearance fast-drying, wrinkle and shrinkage resistant, crisp or soft in hand depending upon the end use.

  4. Although modacrylics are similar to acrylics in properties and application, certain important differences exist. modacrylics have superior resistance to chemicals and combustion, but they are more heat sensitive (lower safe ironing temperature) and have a higher specific gravity (less cover).

  5. Although the properties of the nylons described above vary in some respects, they all exhibit excellent strength, flexibility, toughness, elasticity, abrasion resistance, washability, ease of drying, and resistance to attack by insects and microorganisms.

  6. Because acrylic fibers are thermoplastic, fabrics may be heat-set for wrinkle resistance and to provide permanency to pleats. acrylic fabrics have low moisture absorbency and dry relatively quickly. in general, acrylic fibers are resistant to the degrading effects of ultraviolet rays in sunlight and to a wide range of chemicals and fumes. they provide warmth in fabrics that are lightweight, soft, and resilient. acrylic fibers have relatively poor flame resistance compared with other fibers. some acrylic fabrics, particularly knit types, approximate the hand of fine wool. because of the composition and cross section of the fiber, fabrics made therefrom have a high bulk to weight ratio. this is further enhanced with the so-called “high bulk” spun yarns.

  7. Glass fiber is incombustible and will tolerate heat up to 1000°f without material damage. potential strength is not realized in woven fabrics or even in yarns, because the fiber is brittle and fracture points may develop, but nevertheless, very high tensile strength is obtained in woven fabrics, and is retained at elevated temperatures. the fiber originally was difficult to color but methods have been developed to accomplish this. moisture absorption is low. electrical and insulation resistance is high.

  8. Polychlal fibers have a soft, lamb’s wool-like hand and moderate moisture regain. the fibers are also characterized by high flame resistance and high abrasion resistance.

  9. Polyester fibers have high strength and are resistant to shrinking and stretching. fabrics are quick drying and tend to have wrinkle resistance and crease retention, wet and dry. polyester is used alone and in blends. it has been one of the first fibers to be developed in fabrics with durable-press features.

  10. Polyethylene fibers have a low specific gravity, extremely low moisture regain, the same tensile strength wet and dry, and are resistant to attack by mildew and insects. these qualities have made polyethylene fiber suitable for industrial applications, geotextiles, outdoor furniture, and similar applications. polyethylene fiber does not dye, and in most cases, it is colored by the addition of pigments and dyes to the material prior to spinning. it has a low melting point, a property that has restricted its use in apparel.

  11. Polypropylene fibers have a number of advantages over polyethylene fibers in the field of textile applications. the degree of crystallinity, 72 to 75%, results in a fiber that is strong and resilient, and does not fibrillate like high-density polyethylene. polypropylene has a high work of rupture, which indicates a tough fiber, and may be made with tenacities as high as 8.0 to 8.5 grams per denier. the melting point of polypropylene is 165°c, which is low by comparison with nylon or polyester, but is high enough to make it suitable for most textile applications. so light that it actually floats, polypropylene fiber provides greater coverage per pound than any other fiber. it is highly resistant to mechanical abuse and chemical attack.

  12. Rayon yarns are made in a wide range of types in regard to size, physical characteristics, strength, elongation, luster, handle, suppleness, etc. they may be white or solution dyed. strength is regulated by the process itself and the structure of the yarn. (also see polynosic fiber.) luster is reduced by including delustering materials, such as titanium dioxide pigments, in the fiber when it is extruded. the suppleness of the yarn is controlled by the number of filaments in the yarn, the denier or gauge of the individual filaments or fibers, and the fiber cross-section.

  13. Spandex is lighter in weight, more durable, and more supple than conventional elastic threads and has between two and three times their restraining power. spandex is extruded in a multiplicity of fine filaments which immediately form a monofilament. it can be repeatedly stretched over 500% without breaking and still recover instantly to its original length. it does not suffer deterioration from oxidation as is the case with fine sizes of rubber thread, and it is not damaged by body oils, perspiration, lotions, or detergents.


Correspondence, английский
  1. Соответствие

  2. N соответствие, соотношение, аналогия formal ~ формальное соответствие 7 требование делать вклад в речевое общение соответствующим при- нятой цели и на-правлению разговора – п. грайс. 8 неконтролируемое, чрезмерное использование обсценной лексики, иногда сопровождающее определённые психические расстройства. 9 слово, обычно употребляемое в паре с другим; напр., ‘so as’, ‘either or’. corrigenda 34 dative set of ~s множество соответствий sound ~ звуковое соответствие corrigenda n (pl от corrigendum) список опеча- ток1

  3. Соответствие; совпадение (стереоскопическое)


Nucleotide, английский
    Nucleic acid monomer composed of a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base


Characteristic, английский
  1. Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)

  2. A quality which allows something to be recognised as different  cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics.  adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality  symptoms characteristic of anaemia  the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.

  3. N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия

  4. Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)

  5. The characteristic dimension dc


Chemical composition, английский
    The chemicals which make up a substance  they analysed the blood samples to find out their chemical composition.


Fibroid degeneration, английский
    The change of healthy tissue to fibrous tissue, e.g. as in cirrhosis of the liver