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Stratosphere
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- The region of the atmosphere extending from the tropopause (8 to 15 km altitude) to about 50 km. the temperature of the stratosphere is warmer than the upper troposphere thus making it a region of high stability and low humidity.
- Стратосфера
- Стратосфера. область атмосферы, которая расположена между тропопаузой и стратопаузой и в которой температура увеличивается с высотой (вмо).
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Strato, английский
Stratosphere
Океаногр. стратосфера, русский
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Atmosphere, английский
- The envelope of gases that surround a planet`s surface held by the planet`s gravity. over the earth, the atmosphere is divided into several layers based on their properties. the most common layer designations are
- Атмосфера
- The ambient air, or thin elastic fluid which surrounds the globe, and gradually diminishing in gravity rises to an unknown height, yet by gravitation partakes of all its motions.
- [1] the envelope of air surrounding the globe. [2] a unit of pressure equal to 76 centimeters (29.9 inches) of mercury, or 1033.2 grams/sq. centimeter (2116.3 pounds/sq. foot). (cf. hydrosphere, lithosphere.)
- Атмосфера; воздух
- Атмосфера. газовая оболочка, окружающая землю (вмо). см. также air— атмосферный воздух.
Tropopause, английский
- The boundary between the troposphere and stratosphere found between 8 to 20 km in altitude. the tropopause is higher over the tropics and lowest in the polar regions. it is characterized by an abrupt increase in temperature (the stratospheric temperature inversion). the tropopause generally marks the vert
- The top of the troposphere.
- Тропопауза. верхняя граница тропосферы. принято считать, что «первая тропопауза» — это нижний уровень, где вертикальный градиент температуры снижается до 2°с/-км или меньше при том условии, что средний гради- `14-4
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Troposphere, английский
- The layer of the atmosphere from the earth`s surface up to the tropopause, characterized by decreasing temperature with height, appreciable vertical wind motion and considerable water vapour content. most of what we sense as weather (most clouds, rain, etc.) occurs in the troposphere. meteorologists subdi
- The layer of the atmosphere from the surface to about 12km (depending on latitude).
- Тропосфера. нижний слой атмосферы земли, простирающийся от ее поверхности до высоты 9 км у полюсов и примерно 17 км у экватора. в тропосфере происходит довольно равномерное снижение температуры с высотой (вмо). tsp. сокращенное обозначение словосочетания: total suspended participates — общие взвешенные частицы. см. particulate matter, suspended — взвешенное вещество.
- The lower atmosphere, from the earth`s surface to approximately 12 km. this portion of the earth`s atmosphere contains about 95 percent of the atmospheric gases. the temperature gradually declines through this region as elevation increases.
Стратосфера, русский
- (от лат . stratum - слой и сфера), слой атмосферы, лежащий над тропосферой от 8-10 км в высоких широтах и от 16-18 км вблизи экватора до 50-55 км. стратосфера характеризуется возрастанием температуры с высотой от -40 °с (-80 °с) до температур, близких к 0 °с, малой турбулентностью, ничтожным содержанием водного пара, повышенным по сравнению с ниже- и вышележащими слоями содержанием озона.
- Область атмосферы, расположенная между тропопаузой и стратопаузой, в пределах которой температура обычно возрастает с высотой.
Температура, русский
- Температура , низкая температура
- (от лат . temperatura - надлежащее смешение, нормальное состояние), физическая величина, характеризующая состояние термодинамического равновесия системы. температура всех частей изолированной системы, находящейся в равновесии, одинакова. если система не находится в равновесии, то между ее частями, имеющими различную температуру, происходит теплообмен. более высокой температурой обладают те тела, у которых средняя кинетическая энергия молекул (атомов) выше. измеряют температуру термометрами на основе зависимости какого-либо свойства тела (объема, электрического сопротивления и т. п.) от температуры. теоретически температура определяется на основе второго начала термодинамики как производная от энергии тела по его энтропии. так, определяемая температура всегда положительна, ее называют абсолютной температурой или температурой по термодинамической температурной шкале (обозначается т). за единицу абсолютной температуры в си принят кельвин (к). значения температуры по шкале цельсия (t, °с) связаны с абсолютной температурой соотношением t=t-273,15k (1 °с=1 к).
Увеличивается, русский
Температур, русский
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Rain shadow, английский
- The region on the lee side of a mountain or mountain range, where precipitation is decreased compared to the windward side. the rain shadow results when moisture-laden air is forced to ascend the encircling mountains and thus drops most of that moisture on the windward side of the range summits. as the ai
- N. the dry region on the leeward side of a mountain range, where rainfall is noticeably less than on the windward side. for example, the white mountains in east central california are in the rain shadow of the sierra nevada.
Specific humidity, английский
- The ratio of the mass of water vapour to the total mass of air in a given volume.
- In a system of moist air, the dimensionless ratio of the mass of water vapor to the total mass of the system.
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