|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tropopause
|
- The boundary between the troposphere and stratosphere found between 8 to 20 km in altitude. the tropopause is higher over the tropics and lowest in the polar regions. it is characterized by an abrupt increase in temperature (the stratospheric temperature inversion). the tropopause generally marks the vert
- The top of the troposphere.
- Тропопауза. верхняя граница тропосферы. принято считать, что «первая тропопауза» — это нижний уровень, где вертикальный градиент температуры снижается до 2°с/-км или меньше при том условии, что средний гради- `14-4
|
Тропопауза, русский
- (от греч . tropos - поворот и pausis - остановка), переходный слой между тропосферой и стратосферой.
- Граница между тропосферой и стратосферой, где обычно происходит резкое изменение вертикального градиента.
Trop, английский
Tropopause (icao)
|
Troposphere, английский
- The layer of the atmosphere from the earth`s surface up to the tropopause, characterized by decreasing temperature with height, appreciable vertical wind motion and considerable water vapour content. most of what we sense as weather (most clouds, rain, etc.) occurs in the troposphere. meteorologists subdi
- The layer of the atmosphere from the surface to about 12km (depending on latitude).
- Тропосфера. нижний слой атмосферы земли, простирающийся от ее поверхности до высоты 9 км у полюсов и примерно 17 км у экватора. в тропосфере происходит довольно равномерное снижение температуры с высотой (вмо). tsp. сокращенное обозначение словосочетания: total suspended participates — общие взвешенные частицы. см. particulate matter, suspended — взвешенное вещество.
- The lower atmosphere, from the earth`s surface to approximately 12 km. this portion of the earth`s atmosphere contains about 95 percent of the atmospheric gases. the temperature gradually declines through this region as elevation increases.
Stratosphere, английский
- The region of the atmosphere extending from the tropopause (8 to 15 km altitude) to about 50 km. the temperature of the stratosphere is warmer than the upper troposphere thus making it a region of high stability and low humidity.
- Стратосфера
- Стратосфера. область атмосферы, которая расположена между тропопаузой и стратопаузой и в которой температура увеличивается с высотой (вмо).
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Stratospheric, английский
Вертикальный, русский
Температуры, русский
|
Polar front, английский
The boundary separating air masses of tropical origin from those of polar origin. the front is usually only present in the far-northern polar regions in summer but dips down to the more southerly temperate latitudes during the winter. many cyclonic storm systems form along the polar front.
Aeroplankton, английский
The atmospheric equivalent to oceanic plankton, the term literally means "air wanderer" because aeroplankton, tiny plants and animals and bacteria that live -- eating, excreting, even reproducing -- on the air are ever at the mercy of the wandering wind.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
