Глоссарий





Новости переводов

16 мая, 2024

Translating UMI-CMS based website

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies
Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Dvi - digital video interactive

Telecommunications Glossary
    Dvi is a programmable (variable bit and frame rate) compression and decompression technology developed by intel offering two distinct levels and qualities of compression and decompression for motion video. both plv and rtv use variable compression rates. production level video (plv), a proprietary asymmetrical compression technique that is well suited for encoding full motion, color video requires compression to be performed by intel at its facilities or licensed encoding facilities set up by intel. plv emulates mpeg. it has a very high image quality. real time video (rtv) provides comparable image quality to frame-rate (motion) jpeg and uses a symmetrical variable rate compression. to provide expanded still image editing features, future versions of intel`s dvi will be jpeg compliant. glossary/28 e




Programmable, английский
  1. The characteristic of a computer which enables it to be used to undertake a variety of different processes on different occasions. also see : algorithm(2), program, programming language, standard programming language.

  2. Программируемый; с программным управлением


Compression, английский
  1. A state or condition of being pushed or shortened by a force.

  2. Сжатие

  3. Сжатие (данных), уменьшение размеров файла изображения. см. также lossy и non-lossy. процесс упаковки данных с целью уменьшения занимаемого ими пространства на накопителе

  4. Компрессия, сжатие

  5. The reduction of volume of a vapor or gas by mechanical means.

  6. Digital video pictures can be compressed with a number of techniques. these include: jpeg and jpeg-2000 (for still images), m-jpeg and mpeg (for moving pictures).

  7. The reduction in gain at one level of a picture signal with respect to the gain at another level of the same signal.

  8. A digital photograph creates an image file that is huge, a low-resolution 640x480 image has 307,200 pixels. if each pixel uses 24 bits (3 bytes) for true color, a single image takes up about a megabyte of storage space. to make image files smaller almost every digital camera uses some form of compression. see the jpg entry below.

  9. The application of any of several techniques that reduce the amount of information required to represent that information in data transmission. this method reduces the required bandwidth and/or memory.

  10. A method of reducing the size of a digital image file to free up the storage capacity of memory cards and hard drives. compression technologies are distinguished from one another by whether or not they remove detail and color from the image. lossless technologies compress image data without removing detail, while "lossy" technologies compress images by removing some detail. joint photographic experts group (jpeg) is a lossy compression format supported by jpeg, pdf and postscript language file formats. most video formats are also lossy formats. tiff files are not and, as such, are far more stable than jpegs and other lossy file formats.

  11. Reducing the number of bits needed to encode a digital signal, typically by eliminating long strings of identical bits or bits that do not change in successive sampling intervals (e.g., video frames).

  12. A digital photograph creates an image file that is enormous. to enable image files to become smaller and more manageable cameras employ some form of compression such as jpeg. raw and tiff files have no compression and take up more space.

  13. 1. the act of squeezing or pressing  the first-aider applied compression to the chest of the casualty. 2. a serious condition in which the brain is compressed by blood or cerebrospinal fluid accumulating in it or by a fractured skull

  14. Смыкание (губок захватного устройства) cm. соmрutеr-соntrоllеd rоbоt 33. соntinuоus-раth mоtiоn движение робота по полностью программируемой траектории (при котором полная траектория, описываемая рукой манипулятора, программируется на программоноситель во время обучения так, чтобы каждая точка вдоль траектории движения регистрировалась для дальнейшего воспроизведения)

  15. Сжатие (данных); уплотнение; свертка; компрессия; упаковка

  16. Жёсткость (стержня) при сжатии; ~ in tension жёсткость (стержня) при растяжении; ~ in

  17. Продольно-поперечный изгиб, поперечный изгиб со сжатием; ~ and axial tension изгиб с осевым растяжением; ~ in two planes косой изгиб ~ of rebars [of reinforcing bars] гибка арматурных стержней beam ~ изгиб балки

  18. Сжатие о ~ along the grain сжатие вдоль волокон; ~ beyond

  19. Сжатое волокно; ~ in

  20. The intentional reduction in dynamic range to increase sustain and/or add punchiness, caused by a the use of a compressor/limiter.

  21. A process for removing redundant data from a digital media file or stream to reduce its size or the bandwidth used.

  22. A reduction of the time available for a scheduled storyboard to reach its final state.

  23. A way of making files smaller, either to fit into restricted storage space or to speed up transmission over the internet. popular compression standards include- jpeg- and- gif- for pictures,- mp3for music files,- mpeg, mp4, avi- and- mov- for movie footage, and- zip- for just about everything else.


Decompression, английский
  1. Декомпрессия, возвращение сжатых файлов к прежнему размеру.

  2. Декомпрессия

  3. The process by which the full data content of a compressed file is restored.

  4. Process by which the full data content of a compressed file is restored.

  5. 1. reduction of pressure 2. a controlled reduction of atmospheric pressure which occurs as a diver returns to the surface

  6. Распаковка; разуплотнение

  7. Декомпрессия; постепенное снижение давления

  8. The process of reversing the procedure that is run by compression software. during decompression, the compressed data returns to its original file size and format so it can be accessed or played.

  9. Снятие давления, разгрузка га


Technology, английский
  1. The use of tools and knowledge to meet human needs.

  2. Техника; технология

  3. Техника (означает все знания или неотъемлемую часть знаний о: научных принципах или открытиях; промышленных процессах; материальных и энергетических ресурсах; средствах транспорта и связи, постольку, поскольку эти знания непосредственно касаются развития производства товаров или сферы услуг; документы юнеско)

  4. N технология speech recognition ~ технология распознава- ния речи3

  5. Национальный институт стандартов и технологии

  6. Технология

  7. The body of knowledge about, and the systematic study of, methods, techniques and hardware applied in the adaptation of the physical environment to man`s needs and wants. the application of scientific knowledge to build or improve the infrastructure of agriculture, industry government and daily life. (technology must not be confused with the very infrastructure it generates). technology has autocatalytic properties. it favores the use of technical devices and processes even in solving social problems, e.g., by using fertilizers to enhance agricultural production rather than a different form of work organization, by using computers for national planning rather than decentralized decision making processes.

  8. The practical application of knowledge to achieve particular tasks that employs both technical artefacts (hardware, equipment) and (social) information (‘software’, know-how for production and use of artefacts). supply push aims at developing specifi c technologies through support for research, development and demonstration. demand pull is the practice of creating market and other incentives to induce the introduction of particular sets of technologies (e.g., low-carbon technologies through carbon pricing) or single technologies (e.g., through technology-specifi c feed-in tariffs).


Production, английский
  1. Refers to a person acting more dramtic than they would in a show, making the situation epic. example after tasha got up, she caused even more of a scene by throwing her purse on the ground, punching her boyfriend, and stomping into a store. what she did was a production.

  2. Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр.

  3. Производство

  4. Производство, продукция (наряду с материальными благами продукция включает только те виды услуг, которые могут рассматриваться как реализуемые: к ним относятся услуги, предоставляемые так называемыми лицами свободных профессий; остальные услуги из состава продукции исключаются; в снс)

  5. N 1 продуцирование, порождение, производство (син. generation); 2 фон. произношение (производство звука ) 1 обработка документов, созданных на естественном языке, а также разработка методов, технологий и конкретных систем, обеспечиваю- щих общение человека с пк на естественном или ограниченном есте- ственном языке. language ~ когн. продуцирование, порожде- ние речи (син. language generation, speech production; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system) speech ~ порождение речи (син. language generation, language ~; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system)

  6. For obtaining the benefits of trading with our colonies, it is necessary that the goods be accompanied by a “certificate of production” in the manner required by marine law. (see origin.)

  7. Производство, изготовление

  8. A rule that processes input and produces a sequence of terminal and non-terminal symbols, which can also be passed to further productions. the rules that a compiler or an expert system uses are often called productions. see also: non-terminal symbol, terminal symbol.

  9. Any process of synthesis, transformation or destruction realized in a space of interacting components that results not merely in the emission of signals or arrangement of characters, but as in a computer or a clockwork in material entities which are capable of interacting with other entities possibly including with the components that produced them. (->autopoiesis, ->allopoiesis)

  10. The process of creating usable goods from raw materials and/or parts.

  11. In the context of project financing, a defined portion of the proceeds of production up to a dollar amount.

  12. The output of goods and services.

  13. Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр. производ- ство. объем добычи или производства.

  14. Term used to describe the process of extracting, preparing, storing, and delivering well oils.

  15. The phase of the petroleum industry that deals with bringing the well fluids to the surface and separating them and with storing, gauging, and otherwise preparing the product for the pipeline.


Proprietary, английский
  1. A colony with a single owner.

  2. A device or program designed and owned by a particular manufacturer or vendor, as opposed to a standard. cd-rom drives are manufactured to read discs that comply with the yellow book standard, but their controller cards may be either supplied by the manufacturer (proprietary) or based on the small computer systems interface (standard). ptt - post, telephone & telegraph administration refers to operating agencies directly or indirectly controlled by government in charge of telecommunications services in most countries of the world.

  3. Refers to a technological design or architecture whose configuration is unavailable to the public and may not be duplicated without permission from the designer or architect. apple’s macintosh? platform is the quintessential example of proprietary architecture.

  4. Owned by an individual or company and whose use generally requires payment.

  5. Термин, обратный понятию "стандартный", т.е. предназначенный для конкретной системы и только для нее.

  6. Relating to an owner or ownership

  7. Relating to an owner or ownership rights of property ownership relating to key information, materials or methods developed by an organization


Asymmetrical, английский

Facilities, английский
  1. Physical features of a hotel such as: accommodation, restaurants, bars, and meeting rooms.

  2. Производственные фонды; производственные здания, сооружения и оборудование, см. plants and equipment; средства (как правило, основные), см. capital goods; заводы; мощности, материальная база; оборудование; удобства; приспособления; устройства

  3. Помещение

  4. Something such as equipment, accommodation, treatment or help that is provided for people who need them  the provision of aftercare facilities

  5. Мощности


Comparable, английский
    Сравнимый; аналогичный


Symmetrical, английский
    Симметричный


Decompress, английский
  1. Разворачивать; распаковывать; декомпрессировать

  2. To restore the contents of a compressed file to its original form.


Earth station, английский
  1. The location antenna used to send or receive signals to satellites normally located in the geostationary orbit. a parabolic antenna and associated electronics for receiving or transmitting satellite signals.

  2. Наземная станция (спутниковой связи)


Dub - dupe - duplicate, английский
    The duplication of an electronic recording. dubs can be made from tape to tape in video, or from record to tape in audio. in video, one generation of quality is usually lost between each duplicate except when using high grade broadcast equipment and one inch wide tape. usually a video tape that appears fuzzy and the colors have lost clarity, it is a 3rd, 4th, or 5th generation tape - in other words, a copy, of a copy, of a copy, of a copy, of a copy.