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Phonetic similarity
| Глоссарий для перевода патентов (английский-русский) |
Фонетическое сходство (товарных знаков)
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Phonetic, английский
A фонетический alphabet, alternant, alternation, change, description, element, fraction, interpretation, law, matrix, modification, pattern, rule, similarity, specifiability, substitution, symbol, system, transcription, unit phonetically adv фонетически conditioned, similar
Phonetic alphabet, английский
Фонетический алфавит - международный алфавит для передачи сообщений по буквам:
Phonetic alphabets, английский
[1] originally, a phonetic alphabet (or more properly phonetic notation) was a system for transcribing the sounds of human speech into writing as a guide to pronunciation. systems for true phonetic notation include the international phonetic alphabet (ipa) and speech assessment methods phonetic alphabet (sampa) a computer-readable and printable script based on ipa. [2] later, the name was appropriated by military and aviation interests to describe conventions for the identification of individual letters in radio and telephonic communication. standardized and easy to remember words represent letters of the alphabet, especially those which might otherwise be misunderstood or confused when verbally spelled out such as “m” and “n” or “f” and “s.” despite their name, such alphabets are not truly “phonetic” since they do not describe the sound of each letter but merely identify it. during world war i there was little inter-service or inter-allied communication, so national armies and navies each developed their own systems. in the second world war, however, combined operations were frequent and a joint version was adopted in 1942 by all allied armed forces except the british royal air force which maintained its own system for another year. in between the wars, the international telecommunications union (itu) introduced the first internationally- recognized phonetic alphabet. in spite of clumsy choice of multi-syllabic words, it was adopted by the international commission for air navigation, and was used by civil aviation until the 1950s, when a new version was developed by the international air transport association (iata). this version was adopted by the international civil aviation organization (icao), the united states federal aviation administration (faa), and the international maritime organization (imo), making it the most widely used civilian phonetic alphabet. however, it gained even greater prominence when it was taken over by the north atlantic treaty organization for its military communications. in consequence it is generally known as the nato version. although basically english, a few words were modified so that the system would be suitable for french or spanish pronunciation. for example, the english word alpha would be pronounced alpa in spanish, so alfa was substituted. similarly, french speakers would treat a single “t” as silent, so juliet was replaced by juliett, but not by the french juliette which spanish- speakers would read as juliet-uh. also, papa is pronounced with the accent on the second syllable. there are dozens of similar alphabets in official and unofficial use by various police forces and business organizations, including a number of ad hoc systems created by individual telecommunications operators using familiar words that sound right to them. the style and structure of selected english-language systems can be seen in table 11, which gives historical and current examples of two civil and five military alphabets.
Phonetic code, английский
Фонетический код
Phonetic font, английский
Фонетический шрифт
Phonetica [ae, f], латинский
Phonetically balanced word list, английский
Перечень фонетически сбалансированных слов
Phonetically rejected, английский
Having someone see your name on the caller i.d. when the phone rings and choose to ignore your call. example i tried to call my ex-girlfriend last night, but she has caller i.d., so i was phonetically rejected.
Phonetician, английский
N фонетист, специа- лист по фонетике
Phoneticize, английский
A транскрибировать фонетически
Phonetics, английский
N фонетика acoustic ~ акустическая фонетика articulatory ~ артикуляторная фонетика experemental ~ экспериментальная фонетика general ~ общая фонетика historical ~ историческая фонетика physical ~ физическая фонетика physiological ~ физиологическая фонетика psycho~ психофонетика systematic ~ систематическая фонетика -~ -фонетика, альфа-фонетика -~ -фонетика, бета-фонетика
Phonetics, английский
Similarity, английский
- Подобие
- N сходство phonetic ~ фонетическое сходство
Similarity (among, between; to), английский
Similarity function, английский
Similarity matrix, английский
A matrix of scores that represents the similarity between a number of data points. simm (n)
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Constructive abandonment, английский
Формальный отказ (отказ в силу закона или обстоятельств, не зависящих от изобретателя или владельца товарного знака)
Hide the invention, английский
Утаивать изобретение; затруднять пони» мание предмета изобретения
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