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Containership
| Глоссарий сокращений морских терминов (английский) |
- A ship constructed in such a way that she can easily stack containers near and on top of each other as well as on deck. a vessel designed to carry standard intermodal containers enabling efficient loading, unloading, and transport to and from the vessel. oceangoing merchant ship designed to transport a unit load of standard-sized containers 8 feet square and 20 or 40 feet long. the hull is divided into cells that are easily accessible through large hatches, and more containers can be loaded on deck atop the closed hatches. loading and unloading can proceed simultaneously using giant traveling cranes at special berths. container ships usually carry in the range of 25,000 to 50,000 deadweight tons. whereas a general-cargo ship may spend as much as 70 percent of its life in port loading and discharging cargo, a container ship can be turned around in 36 hours or less, spending as little as 20 percent of its time in port. this ship type is the result of american design innovation. specialized types of container ships are the lash and seabee which carry floating containers (or "lighters,") and roro ships, which may carry containers on truck trailers.
- Отношение включения
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Constructed, английский
Построенный
Intermodal, английский
- Carriage of a commodity by different modes of transport, i.e. sea, road, rail and air within a single journey
- A single trailer or container that encounters multiple forms of transportation along its route, such as truck/ship/rail.
- Descriptive term for freight traffic involving transfer of containers to and from road and rail vehicles. sometimes referred to as container traffic.
Oceangoing, английский
The legal and marine insurance term for any vessel designed and equipped for, and normally engaged in, travel on international waters.
Accessible, английский
A place which can be approached by land or sea.
Simultaneously, английский
Adv одновре- менно
Deadweight, английский
- Дедвейт
- A common measure of ship carrying capacity. the number of tons (2240 lbs.) of cargo, stores and bunkers that a vessel can transport. it is the difference between the number of tons of water a vessel displaces "light" and the number of tons it displaces "when submerged to the `deep load line`." a vessel`s cargo capacity is less than its total deadweight tonnage. the difference in weight between a vessel when it is fully loaded and when it is empty (in general transportation terms, the net) measured by the water it displaces. this is the most common, and useful, measurement for shipping as it measures cargo capacity.
- Дедвейт; груз
- The difference between the displacement of a merchantman when light and when fully laden.
Discharging, английский
Unloading
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Oil tanker, английский
A ship designed for the carriage of oil in bulk, her cargo space consisting of several or many tanks. tankers load their cargo by gravity from the shore or by shore pumps and discharge using their own pumps.
Hague-visby rules, английский
- A set of rules, amending the hague rules published in 1968 and subsequently given the force of law by many maritime nations.
- International agreement setting forth minimum conditions for the carriage of cargo under a bill of lading, including limits on shipowners liability. to replace hague rules and, in turn, be replaced latterly by hamburg rules.
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