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Jackass-barque
| Глоссарий морских терминов (рангоут, такелаж, устройство судна) |
Sometimes spelled jackass bark, is a sailing ship with three (or more) masts, of which the foremast is square-rigged and the main is partially square-rigged (topsail, topgallant, etc.) and partially fore-and-aft rigged (course). the mizzen mast is fore-and-aft rigged.
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Topgallant, английский
- The mast or sails above the tops. (see topgallant mast and topgallant sail.)
- [1] a square-sail mounted above the topsail to form the third sail above the deck. [2] the mast, yard, sail, and rigging mounted above and attached to the topmast, but forming a separate unit. pronounced “t’gallant.”
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Absentee pennant, английский
- Special pennant flown to indicate absence of commanding officer, admiral, his chief of staff, or officer whose flag is flying (division, squadron, or flotilla commander).
- Flown to indicate that the captain or embarked flag officer is not on board. a’burton: said of casks stowed athwartships in line with the deck beams.
Earings, английский
- Small lines, by which the uppermost corners of the largest sails are secured to the yardarms.
- Certain small ropes employed to fasten the upper corners of a sail to its yard, for which purpose one end of the earing is passed through itself; and the other end is passed five or six times round the yard-arm, and through the cringle; the two first turns, which are intended to stretch the head of the sail tight along the yard, are passed beyond the lift and rigging on the yard-arm, and are called outer turns, while the rest, which draw it close up to the yard, and are passed within the lift, &c., are called inner turns. below the above are the reef-earings, which are used to reef the sail when the reef-tackles have stretched it to take off the strain.
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