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Turbidity
| Oil glossary |
- The degree of opacity of a fluid.
- Cloudiness due to suspended sediment or the growth of phytoplankton. the phenomenon prevents light from reaching lower levels, inhibiting the growth of aquatic plants and the fish dependent on them (latin turbidus = disordered).
- The decrease in optical transparency of a solution because of the presence of particulate matter. turn: the distance parallel to the axis of a yarn or rope in which a strand makes one complete spiral. (also see twist.) turned-over edge: a curled selvage.
- Cloudiness of a culture due to refraction of light by cells and particles
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Замутнение (экол.), русский
Мутность воды, русский
- Содержание взвешенных наносов в единице объема смеси воды с наносами.
- Содержание взвешённых веществ в воде
Мутность, русский
Концентрация в воде нерастворимых коллоидных веществ органического и неорганического происхождения, снижающих прозрачность воды. поверхностные воды характеризуются более высокой мутностью по сравнению с подземными водами. предельно допустимая величина мутности в хозяйственно-питьевой воде согласно санпин 2.1.4.1074-01 «питьевая вода» составляет 1,5 мг/л. повышенная мутность отрицательно влияет на органолептические свойства воды, затрудняет ее использование в хозяйственных и питьевых целях и стимулирует развитие в воде бактерий. понижение мутности производится на фильтрах механической очистки.
Помутнение, русский
Плотность, русский
- (?) , масса единичного объема вещества. величина, обратная удельному объему. отношение плотности двух веществ называют относительной плотностью (обычно плотность веществ определяют относительно плотности дистиллированной воды).
- Масса единицы объема материала в плотном (без пустот и пор) состоянии.
- Вес смазочного средства в граммах на см3 (мл) при 20°c.
Густота, русский
Туманность, русский
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Cloudiness, английский
The lack of clarity or transparency in a paint or varnish film. clout 1. a metal plate attached to a moving wood member to protect it from abrasion. 2.a clout nail.
Phytoplankton, английский
- Tiny, free-floating, photosynthetic organisms in aquatic systems.
- Tiny, free-floating, photosynthetic organisms in aquatic systems. they include diatoms, desmids, and dinoflagellates.
- Microscopic planktonic plants.
- Photosynthetic plankton
Phenomenon, английский
- 1. a fact or situation which can be observed 2. someone or something that is considered to be extraordinary and marvellous
- A condition with various possible causes in which the blood supply to the fingers and toes is restricted and they become cold, white and numb. also called dead man’s fingers, vasospasm [described 1862. after maurice raynaud (1834–81), french physician.] rbc rbc abbr red blood cell rcgp rcgp abbr royal college of general practitioners rcn rcn abbr royal college of nursing rcog rcog abbr royal college of obstetricians and gynaecologists rcp rcp abbr royal college of physicians
- In diabetes mellitus, a swing to a high level of glucose in the blood from an extremely low level, usually occurring after an untreated insulin reaction during the night. it is caused by the release of stress hormones to counter low glucose levels.
- Явление; эффект
Transparency, английский
- Прозрачность; остекление (кабины)
- Прозрачность
- Транспарентность обязательство публиковать законы, правила, судебные решения и административные распоряжения общего применения, а также международные соглашения, имеющие отношение к торговле товарами и услугами
- A security model that helps developers write and deploy secure libraries and applications by isolating code depending on privilege. level 1 transparency was introduced in the .net framework version 2.0. it enables developers to annotate code to declare which types and members can perform security elevations and other trusted actions (security-critical) and which cannot (security-transparent). level 2 transparency, which was introduced in the .net framework 4, refines this model. it adds a third group of code, security-safe-critical code, which are types or members that access secure resources and can be safely used by partially-trusted code in the .net framework.
- A standard that requires that the structure for processing personal information be in a fashion that is open and understandable to the individual whose data is being processed. it is a goal of the fair information practices, which requires a company to inform users what personal information the company collects and how the data is used.
- The quality that defines how much light passes through an object’s pixels.
- Свойство системы ии, позволяющее осуществлять внешний контроль данных, функций, алгоритмов и методов обучения переживаний и чувств.
- The gdpr data protection regulation specifies that the organisation must publish information related to the processing of personal data that is accessible and easy-to-understand. see also data accountability.
- Openness of the regulatory process: features of regulatory transparency include clarity of regulatory roles, responsibilities and objectives, predictability of decisions, accountability, stakeholder participation and open access to (non-strategic) information through documents placed in the public domain. such openness increases the legitimacy of regulatory agencies and the public acceptance of decisions.
- Прозрачность (об отчетности, процедурах, практике)
- The property of allowing light to pass through
- Openness about activities and related decisions that affect academia and society and willingness to communicate these in a clear, accurate, timely, honest and complete manner.
Particulate, английский
A substance made up of a concentration of separate, minute particles.
Refraction, английский
- The tendency of wave crests to become parallel to bottom contours as waves move into shallower waters. this effect is caused by the shoaling process which slows down waves in shallower waters.
- The change of direction or speed of light as it passes from one medium to another.
- Преломление, рефракция
- Process by which the direction of a radiation is changed as a result of changes in its velocity of propagation.
- The change of direction of propagation of any wave, such as an electromagnetic wave, when it passes from one medium to another in which the wave velocity is different. the bending of incident rays as they pass from one medium to another (e.g., air to glass).
- The change of the propagation direction when a wave comes from one medium into another one
- The directional shift or "bending" of light rays as they leave one density medium and enter a different one. or why your legs are short in water when viewed from the air.
- The bending of light as it passes between materials of different refractive index.
- 1. a change of direction of light rays as they enter a medium such as the eye 2. the measurement of the angle at which the light rays bend, as a test to see if someone needs to wear glasses
- A test to determine the best prescription to correct a refractive error (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism).
- The change in direction of a light ray or a sound ray in passing from one medium to another. refectory
- Рефракция
- An inflection of the rays of light: that property of the atmosphere which bends the rays of light in their passage to the eye from a different density, and causes the altitude of heavenly bodies to appear greater than it really is, especially near the horizon. (see terrestrial refraction.)
- A wave phenomenon involving change of direction or bending. when a wave of any kind— light, sound, sonar, radar, etc.—passes between materials of different density, its behavior changes as it exits the old medium. and encounters the new one. there is reflection off the boundary and transmission into the new medium. the transmitted wave undergoes refraction when it approaches the boundary obliquely.
- The bending of light as it passes through a diamond or gemstone.
- Bending of light waves, which occurs when a light wave passes from one medium to another
- Change in direction of an acoustic wave as the ultrasonic beam passes from one medium into another having different acoustic speeds. a change in both direction and mode occurs at acute angles of incidence. at small angles of incidence, the original mode and a converted mode may exist simultaneously in the second medium.
- Reorientation of radiation’s path by the medium through which it passes.
- Deflection of a wave due to a change in its speed as it passes from one material to another. see also refractometer.
- Change in direction of an acoustic wave as the ultrasonic beam passes from one medium into another having different acoustic speeds. a change in both direction and mode occurs at acute angles of incidence. at small angles of incidence, the original mode and a converted mode may exist simultaneously in the second medium.7
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Turbine oil, английский
A top-quality rust- and oxidation-inhibited (r&o) oil that meets the rigid requirements traditionally imposed on steam-turbine lubrication. quality turbine oils are also distinguished by good demulsibility, a requisite of effective oil-water separation. turbine oils are widely used in other exacting applications for which long service life and dependable lubrication are mandatory. such compressors, hydraulic systems, gear drives, and other equipment. turbine oils can also be used as heat transfer fluids in open systems, where oxidation stability is of primary importance.
Tribology, английский
- The science and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion, including the study of lubrication, friction and wear. tribological wear is wear that occurs as a result of relative motion at the surface.
- Трибология (наука о трении между двумя поверхностями)
- The science and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion and associated subjects and practices. this term, first used in 1966, effectively coordinates many technical disciplines such as chemistry, metallurgy, machine design, lubrication engineering, etc., for solving friction and wear problems.
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