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Tribology

Oil glossary
  1. The science and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion, including the study of lubrication, friction and wear. tribological wear is wear that occurs as a result of relative motion at the surface.

  2. Трибология (наука о трении между двумя поверхностями)

  3. The science and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion and associated subjects and practices. this term, first used in 1966, effectively coordinates many technical disciplines such as chemistry, metallurgy, machine design, lubrication engineering, etc., for solving friction and wear problems.


Трибология, русский
  1. (от греч . tribos - трение и ...логия), научная дисциплина, занимающаяся изучением трения и износа узлов машин и механизмов в присутствии смазочных материалов.

  2. Наука, занимающаяся исследованием связей между трением, износом и смазкой, а также свойствами смазочных материалов, и внедрением результатов этих исследований в технику.




Technology, английский
  1. The use of tools and knowledge to meet human needs.

  2. Техника; технология

  3. Техника (означает все знания или неотъемлемую часть знаний о: научных принципах или открытиях; промышленных процессах; материальных и энергетических ресурсах; средствах транспорта и связи, постольку, поскольку эти знания непосредственно касаются развития производства товаров или сферы услуг; документы юнеско)

  4. N технология speech recognition ~ технология распознава- ния речи3

  5. Национальный институт стандартов и технологии

  6. Технология

  7. The body of knowledge about, and the systematic study of, methods, techniques and hardware applied in the adaptation of the physical environment to man`s needs and wants. the application of scientific knowledge to build or improve the infrastructure of agriculture, industry government and daily life. (technology must not be confused with the very infrastructure it generates). technology has autocatalytic properties. it favores the use of technical devices and processes even in solving social problems, e.g., by using fertilizers to enhance agricultural production rather than a different form of work organization, by using computers for national planning rather than decentralized decision making processes.

  8. The practical application of knowledge to achieve particular tasks that employs both technical artefacts (hardware, equipment) and (social) information (‘software’, know-how for production and use of artefacts). supply push aims at developing specifi c technologies through support for research, development and demonstration. demand pull is the practice of creating market and other incentives to induce the introduction of particular sets of technologies (e.g., low-carbon technologies through carbon pricing) or single technologies (e.g., through technology-specifi c feed-in tariffs).


Lubrication, английский
  1. The control of friction and wear by the introduction of a friction-reducing film between moving surfaces in contact. the lubricant used can be a fluid, solid, or plastic substance.

  2. Смазка

  3. On no account should oil be used to lubricate pin-tumbler cylinders. graphite is the conventional lubricant for this mechanism.

  4. Смазка (действие)

  5. The act of injecting a fluid, normally bentonite and/or polymers, to reduce the skin friction and jacking forces on the jacking pipe during installation. the fluid fills the annular space.

  6. Means of reducing friction either around a pipe being jacked or a shaft being sunk into the ground.

  7. The control of friction and wear between two moving, touching surfaces by placing a friction-reducing substance between them.

  8. Control of friction and wear by the introduction of a friction reducing film between moving surfaces in contact. the film may be fluid, solid or plastic.

  9. Reduction of friction or wear between two load-bearing surfaces by the application of a lubricant; includes boundary lubrication (thin or interrupted fluid film, especially bearings where wear occurs); mixed film, where some liquid pools support the load; elastohydrodynamic (high-pressure loads increase the lubricant’s viscosity and load-carrying capacity, especially in gears); hydrodynamic (a thick fluid film lubrication, especially in journal bearings) and hydrostatic (external pump pressure used to form a thick fluid film, as in start-up of journal bearings).


Associated, английский
  1. Соответствующий; связанный; присоединенный

  2. Experiencing through your own senses (seeing through your own eyes, hearing with your own ears, feeling with your own feelings.)


Coordinates, английский
  1. Intersecting lines of latitude and longitude which define an exact position on the surface of the globe.

  2. Нанесение точек (на план) способом прямоугольных координат

  3. Ансамбль одежды или комплект сумок, чемоданов и т.д., удачно сочетающихся друг с другом


Metallurgy, английский
  1. The science and technology of metals.

  2. The science and technology of metals and their alloys. a metallurgist may focus on the mining and processing of ores into useful form (extractive metallurgy), the physical or mechanical properties that vary with composition, thermal history, or environment (physical metallurgy), or on a material’s response to applied forces (mechanical metallurgy).


Engineering, английский
  1. Инжиниринг. техническая разработка проектов, составление смет, иногда также включает финансовое и экологическое обоснование проектов. так же деятельность по оказанию услуг в этой области

  2. Техника, инженерное дело

  3. Машиностроение; техника

  4. Американское сантехническое общество

  5. Инжиниринг. техническая разработка проектов, составление смет, иногда также включает в себя финансовое и экологическое обоснова- ние проектов. также деятельность по оказанию услуг в этой области.

  6. Инженерия


Turbidity, английский
  1. The degree of opacity of a fluid.

  2. Cloudiness due to suspended sediment or the growth of phytoplankton. the phenomenon prevents light from reaching lower levels, inhibiting the growth of aquatic plants and the fish dependent on them (latin turbidus = disordered).

  3. The decrease in optical transparency of a solution because of the presence of particulate matter. turn: the distance parallel to the axis of a yarn or rope in which a strand makes one complete spiral. (also see twist.) turned-over edge: a curled selvage.

  4. Cloudiness of a culture due to refraction of light by cells and particles


Total base number (tbn), английский
  1. The quantity of acid, expressed in terms of the equivalent number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide that is required to neutralize all basic constituents present in 1 gram of sample. (astm designation d 974.) see base number.

  2. A test using hydrochloric acid as the neutralizing agent to measure the basicity (alkalinity) of an oil. the result is expressed in milligrams of hydrochloric acid needed to neutralize one gram of oil.