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Detergent oil
| Oil glossary |
Is a lubricating oil possessing special sludge-dispersing properties usually conferred on the oil by the incorporation of special additives. detergent oils hold formed sludge particles in suspension and thus promote cleanliness especially in internal-combustion engines. however detergent oils do not contain “detergents” such as those used for cleaning of laundry or dishes. also detergent oils do not clean already “dirty” engines, but rather keep in suspension the sludge that petroleum oil forms so that the engine remains cleaner for longer period. the formed sludge particles are either filtered out by oil filters or drained out when oil is changed.
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Detergent, английский
- In lubrication, either an additive or a compounded lubricant having the property of keeping insoluble matter in suspension thus preventing its deposition where it would be harmful. a detergent may also redisperse deposits already formed.
- Detergente
- A cleaning substance which removes grease and bacteria comment: most detergents are not allergenic but some biological detergents which contain enzymes to remove protein stains can cause dermatitis.
- A synthetic cleaning agent containing surfactants that do not precipitate in hard water and have the ability to emulsify oil and suspend dirt.
- One of several drilling fluid additives that reduces clay balling and keeps tooling clean.
- An additive which chemically neutralizes acidic contaminants in the oil before they become insoluble and fall out of the oil to form sludge. particles are kept finely divided so that they can remain dispersed throughout the lubricant.
Detergent (cleansers), английский
Detergents in cleansers are surface-active compounds that lower the surface tension of water or water solutions and impart emulsifying and dispersing properties to them.
Detergent (oils), английский
A metallic salt additive used in engine oils to keep insoluble particles in colloidal suspension and prevent the formation of deposits and rust. with dispersants, detergents also remove existing surface deposits.
Detergent dispersant, английский
Detergent remover, английский
See emulsifier, hydrophilic.
Oil, английский
- Huile;fioul
- Any of a large class of substances typically unctuous, viscous, combustible, liquid at ordinary temperatures, and soluble in ether or alcohol but not in water: used for anointing, perfuming, lubricating, illuminating, heating, etc.
- A greasy, unctuous liquid of vegetable, animal, mineral or synthetic origin.
- Orange indicating light
- Aceite
- A liquid which cannot be mixed with water (note: there are three types of oil: fixed vegetable or animal oils, volatile oils and mineral oils.)
- Common term applied to slippery liquids consisting of various hydrocarbons; found in nature as petroleum, animal, vegetable or marine products, or synthesized in industry. oil-air lubrication: see air-oil lubrication.
- A simple or complex liquid mixture of hydrocarbons that can be refined to yield gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, and various other products.
- Operational intervention levels
Oil, английский
Oil, английский
Oil, английский
Oil (stocks) afloat [at sea; on the water] (in transit), английский
Нефть на плаву. товарные запасы нефти и нефтепродуктов, находящиеся в процессе перевозки морем (в емкостях нефтеналивных судов). в зависимости от конкретных условий относятся к технологически связанным или к коммерческим запасам жидкого топлива
Oil (жидкая), английский
Oil -, английский
Мазутная печь
Oil absorbency // oil proofness, английский
Oil additive, английский
Oil agglomeration, английский
Oil agglomeration cleaning, английский
Oil allowance, английский
Нефтяная налоговая скидка (англ.). скидка с нефтегазового налога в размере поступлений от реализации установленного количества нефти, добытой в течение определенного периода времени с начала эксплуатации месторождения
Oil analysis, английский
The routine activity of analyzing lubricant properties and suspended contaminants for the purpose of monitoring and reporting timely, meaningful and accurate information on lubricant and machine condition.
Oil and gas commission (british columbia), английский
Oil and gas flow lines, английский
Lubricating, английский
Properties, английский
- A dockable window that displays the properties that are set on the selected object. in most cases, the property values can be edited in the window.
- A ui element that users can click to display information about a selected object.
Incorporation, английский
- N инкорпориро- вание, инкорпорация4 phonological ~ фонологическая инкорпорация
- The process by which a company receives a government charter allowing it to operate as a corporation.
- A legal process through which a company receives a charter and the state in which it is based allows it to operate as a corporation.
Suspension, английский
- El acto de parar un proceso judicial por orden del tribunal
- Подвеска
- Приостановление
- A liquid with solid particles in it
- To relieve an officer of his duties for up to ten days as a non-judicial punishment. a longer suspension may be allowed if court-martial is pending.
- Временная отставка, временное отстранение от должности до решения вопроса об увольнении временное (не более чем на 10 дней) отстранение студента или школьника от занятий в наказание за нарушение правил внутреннего распорядка
- Means whereby vehicle body is supported on its undercarriage, comprising springs, dampers and locadng hnkages.
- The combination of tires, wheels, hubs, spindles, control arms, springs, struts, shock absorbers and related parts that support the chassis and body as the vehicle moves down the road.
- Bath.
- This is when an employee is sent home from work, usually while receiving full pay. employers are entitled to suspend
- Suspension is the practice of temporarily banning an employee from a job or from the entire workplace for breaking specific company rules.
- An employee is sent home for a period of time, usually without pay, as a disciplinary measure.
- Often relating to springs, where support is given in furniture.
Cleanliness, английский
The state of being clean the report praised the cleanliness of the hospital kitchen.
Especially, английский
Combustion, английский
- Сгорание; горение
- Горение, сожжение
- Any chemical process that produces light and heat as either glow or flames.
- Burning, &c. (see spontaneous combustion.)
- Сгорание, сжигание, горение, возгорание
- Сгорание. химическая реакция, при: которой вещество соединяется с кислородом с выделением тепла: «горение». сгорание топлива, содержащего углерод и водород, считается полным, если цроисходит полное окисление этих двух элементов до углекислого газа и воды. неполное сгорание может привести к тому, что: 1) в золе остается значительное количество углерода; 2) часть углерода выделяется в виде окиси углерода; и 3) молекулы топлива реагируют с образованием ряда продуктов более сложного состава по сравнению с исходными молекулами топлива, и если эти продукты не сгорают, они выделяются в виде дыма. сгорание летучих продуктов может протекать более полно, если сверху на слой топлива подается так называемый вторичный воздух (воздух, пропускаемый через слой топлива, называется «первичным»). воздух сверх количества, теоретически необходимого для полного сгорания (избыточный воздух), следует подавать с минимальным избытком, чтобы` избежать неоправданных потерь тепла с дымовыми газами, слабой теплопередачи и окисления двуокиси серы в трехокись. перенасыщенное сгорание происходит в системе, где топливо подается сверху на раскаленный слой топлива. такая система характеризуется тенденцией к образованию дыма. тороидальное (кольцевое) сгорание происходит в системе, где в печи поддерживается вихревой поток; это увеличивает время пребывания топлива в печи и настолько улучшает горение, что дополнительной подачи воздуха, требуется мало или не требуется совсем. 40
- A combustion reaction involves a substance combining with an oxidizer, releasing a large amount of heat (exothermic) and produces a flame. the heat produced can make combustion self-sustaining. an oxidizer is a compound that takes electrons in a reaction and can promote or initiate combustion. oxygen and chlorine are examples of oxidizers. when oxygen is available in sufficient amounts, complete combustion occurs. if a hydrocarbon undergoes complete combustion, carbon dioxide and water vapor are produced. combustion reactions can be oxygen starved or can involve excess oxygen. in an oxygen starved combustion reaction, a combustion reaction has a limited oxygen supply and incomplete combustion occurs. in an environment of combustion in excess air, the amount of oxygen supplied to the combustion reaction is more than is needed for complete combustion and can lead to a hotter, faster burning fire.
- A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or flame.
- The chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or flame.
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Dewaxing, английский
- Removal of wax from a base oil in order to reduce the pour point.
- A refinery process that removes paraffin wax from lubricating oils to lower their pour points.
- Removing the expendable wax pattern from an investment mold by heat or solvent.
- Удаление расходной восковой модели из паковочной формы с помощью тепла или растворителя.
Detergent, английский
- In lubrication, either an additive or a compounded lubricant having the property of keeping insoluble matter in suspension thus preventing its deposition where it would be harmful. a detergent may also redisperse deposits already formed.
- Detergente
- A cleaning substance which removes grease and bacteria comment: most detergents are not allergenic but some biological detergents which contain enzymes to remove protein stains can cause dermatitis.
- A synthetic cleaning agent containing surfactants that do not precipitate in hard water and have the ability to emulsify oil and suspend dirt.
- One of several drilling fluid additives that reduces clay balling and keeps tooling clean.
- An additive which chemically neutralizes acidic contaminants in the oil before they become insoluble and fall out of the oil to form sludge. particles are kept finely divided so that they can remain dispersed throughout the lubricant.
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