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Monroe doctrine
| Глоссарий по истории гражданской войны в США (английский) |
A policy of u.s. opposition to any european interference in the western hemisphere, announced by president monroe in 1823.
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Doctrine of, английский
Doctrine of equivalents, английский
- Доктрина эквивалентов; теория эквивалентов (служит для расширения объема притязаний, так как согласно этой доктрине, существенные эквиваленты основных заявленных элементов формулы изобретения не обладают новизной)
- A judicially created theory for finding patent infringement when the accused process or product falls outside the literal scope of the patent claims. the essential objective inquiry is: "does the accused product or process contain elements identical or equivalent to each claimed element of the patented invention?"
Doctrine of nullification, английский
A right of a state to reject a federal law that it considers unconstitutional.
Doctrine of prior appropriation, английский
Доктрина преимущест- енного распределения прав на водопользование . первый по времени получает преимущественные права. сша)
Doctrine of secondary meaning, английский
Доктрина второстепенного значения; теория второстепенного значения (направлена против недобросовестной конкуренции, заключающейся в имитации нефункциональных, второстепенных деталей, т. е. формы, размеров, цвета, оформления и пр., которые могут связываться в сознании покупателей с определенным изготовителем товара, аналогично тому, как товарный знак указывает изготовителя, и поэтому приобретать так называемое «вторичное значение»)
Doctrine of sovereign immunity, английский
Principle that a nation may not be tried in another country without its consent.
Doctrine, teaching, английский
Monroe, английский
- Г. монро {шт. луизиана, сша);
- Г. монро {шт. мичиган, сша)
Monroe, русский
Opposition, испанский
(1) act of opposing or resisting. (2) confronting another
Interference, английский
- Effect caused by the introduction of unwanted electrical signals into an electrical circuit. in cctv this results in "noise" in the signal or picture, which disrupts the picture.
- Extraneous energy which tends to interfere with the reception of the desired signals.
- Disturbances of an electrical or electromagnetic nature that introduce undesirable
- “artifactual increase or decrease in apparent concentration or intensity of an analyte due to the presence of a substance that reacts nonspecifically with either the detecting reagent or the signal itself.” [clsi]
- Signal
- Столкновение прав (заявляемых или патентных); приоритетный спор
- A scrambling of the content of signals by the reception of desired signals.
- Disturbances of an electrical or electromagnetic nature that introduce undesirable responses in other electronic equipment.
- A range of phenomena associated with the superposition of waves
- For light, the way that waves add together, depending on their phase. constructive interference occurs when the waves are in phase and their amplitudes add. destructive interference occurs when the waves are 180 degree out of phase and their amplitudes cancel.
- N интерференция interfix n интерфикс
- The static and other noises sometimes heard over the phone line.
- Столкновение одновременно заявляемых прав на патент
- Distortion of a light wave due to interaction with another wave
- A proceeding, conducted before the patent trial and appeal board, to determine priority of invention between a pending application and one or more pending applications and/or one or more unexpired patents under pre-aia u.s. patent law.
- A proceeding conducted before the board of patent appeals and interferences to determine the priority of invention between a pending application and one or more pending applications and one or more unexpired patents.
- The negative effect of a learners first language(s) on the learning of a target language.
- Помехи, наводки
Hemisphere, английский
- One of names of air space under the circus cupola; a space in which aerial acts are performed.
- Half of a sphere
- N анат. полушарие (го- ловного мозга и мозжечка ) asymmetry cerebral ~ полушарие головного мозга left ~ левое полушарие (ант. right ~) right ~ правое полушарие (ант. left ~)
- Half the surface of a globe. the celestial equator divides the heavens into two hemispheres—the northern and the southern.
- Полусфера
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Matrilineal, английский
A society in which ancestry is traced through the mother.
Missouri compromise, английский
A series of laws enacted in 1820 to maintain the balance of power between slave states and free states.
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