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International maritime satellite
| Глоссарий аббревиатур в области высокочастотной электроники |
One exclusively dedicated to worldwide maritime support in such areas as distress, medical, weather, and navigation. international naval co-operation: much of the work that navies do can be thought of as constabulary. together with miscellaneous law enforcement agencies, they try to fight piracy, terrorism, weapons proliferation, the drugs trade, smuggling, human trafficking, illegal immigration, organized crime, and other forms of illicit commerce and maritime mayhem. however, international co-operation in these matters is patchy, and frequently obstructed by bureaucracies, judicial issues and political in-fighting.moreover, language and cultural differences hinder co-operation, while concerns about national sovereignty often make outside help appear threatening to some governments. for example, when naval co-operation is initiated by powers such as the united states or european union it may be construed as an attempt to impose the proposer’s agenda. organized criminals, terrorists, smugglers, and pirates have become adept at exploiting these cracks between nations and navies. hence the need for a transnational co-operative network of navies, coastguards, shipping interests, and law enforcement agencies. an ambitious concept of persuading all naval nations to collaborate in countering global maritime threats was originally called the “thousand ship navy,” but this imaginative and evocative name has been replaced by the more mundane global maritime partnership. at 163 international time of writing (2008) world-wide maritime co-operation remains conceptual and only local and regional examples exist: • operation active endeavour, is an initiative of the north atlantic treaty organization that conducts maritime constabulary work in the mediterranean in collaboration with non–nato countries as disparate as egypt, morocco, portugal, russia, tunisia, and ukraine. it is one of a number of nato responses to the september 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the world trade center in new york city. • nato, led by the united states, wants to expand active endeavour into the black sea, but would require exemption from the montreux convention. to preempt this turkey has made the following cooperative and unilateral initiatives. ? the black sea naval task force, was set up in 2001. this turkish-led squadron, which comprises all six riparian states—turkey, russia, bulgaria, georgia, romania and ukraine—aims at preventing the illicit trafficking of humans, heroin from afghanistan, and weapons (from small arms to instruments of mass destruction.) ? three years later turkey (whose navy is bigger than the other five combined) unilaterally launched operation black sea harmony to patrol its own black sea coast. recently, ankara invited other littoral countries to join this security initiative. • the caspian sea naval co-operation task force is intended to consist of warships from the littoral states of iran, russia, azerbaijan, kazakhstan and turkmenistan. russia promotes this force as the most effective way to counter terrorism, and trafficking in arms, narcotics and weapons of mass destruction. no doubt there is also a hidden wish to keep the united states and nato out of the landlocked sea. iran is lukewarm—abbas maleki, chief of the international institute for caspian studies in tehran, warns it will be “necessary to determine the legal status of the caspian sea before successfully implementing the casfor project.” • on the other side of the world, united states pacific command has sponsored a communications network that links the various navies of the region in an effort to spread effective methods of policing the seas and make co-operation easier. • china is cultivating naval co-operation with bangladesh and burma (myanmar) to gain access to the bay of bengal, and is strengthening its military ties with sri lanka, including the development of port and bunker facilities in that island nation. • in the strait of malacca, indonesia, malaysia and singapore have created a highly successful maritime network to counter piracy and terrorist movements. • in the indian ocean, india initiated the milan naval forum in 1995. • in the southern hemisphere there are various cooperative naval agreements between south american nations and between them and south africa. international organization for standardization: the proper and self-explanatory name of the world’s largest developer and publisher of international standards, more commonly known as the international standards organization. with a central secretariat in geneva, switzerland, the iso is a non-governmental organization that bridges the public and private sectors of 157 countries. international regulations for preventing collisions
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Inmarsat, английский
- International maritime satellite service
- International maritime satellite (organization)
- International maritime satellite system.
- International convention on the international maritime satellite organization
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Navigation, английский
- The art and science of conducting a boat safely from one point to another.
- Навигация
- The art and science of conducting a ship safely from one point to another
- Мореходство, судоходство, плавание,
- Судовождение, судоходство
- The art of conducting vessels on the sea, not only by the peculiar knowledge of seamanship in all its intricate details, but also by such a knowledge of the higher branches of nautical astronomy as enables the commander to hit his port, after a long succession of bad weather, and an absence of three or four months from all land. any man without science may navigate the entire canals of great britain, but may be unable to pass from plymouth to guernsey.
- The science or art of planning, ascertaining, and recording the course of a vessel or aircraft; including fixing present and predicting future location, and collision avoidance. the word comes from the sanskrit navagati.
- Навигация; перемещение
- The mechanism used to direct users around a website.
International, английский
- Международный
- A интернацио- нальный; pseudo~ псевдоинтернациональный alphabet, language
- Профсоюз, имеющий первичные организации более чем в одной стране int – ist
Miscellaneous, английский
- Misc
- Разное
- Смешанный; разнообразный
Enforcement, английский
- Приведение в исполнение. принуждение. взыскание.
- Обеспечение исполнения обязательств это понятие включает в себя консультации, меры по разрешению споров, встречные репрессалии и ответные меры
- Правоприменение
Proliferation, английский
- The process of proliferating
- Быстрое распространение
Trafficking, английский
Buying and selling, especially illicit trade. see drug trafficking, human trafficking, and palermo protocol.
Frequently, английский
Frecuentemente
Differences, английский
Цифровой избирательный вызов, цив - технология радиосвязи, при которой предварительное согласование канала вызова другого судна осуществляется не широковещательно на голосовом канале, а на отдельном цифровом канале. после согласования рабочего канал
Sovereignty, английский
See territorial sovereignty.
Governments, английский
U.s. government-issued securities, such as treasury bills, bonds, and notes, and savings bonds. governments are considered among the safest investments available as they are backed by the u.s. government. also used to refer to debt issues of federal agencies, which are not directly backed by the u.s. government.
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Imei, английский
- Уникальный международный идентификатор мобильного оборудования, прошивается в аппарат при производстве.
- (international mobile equipment identity) международное мобильный индификатор оборудования [используется как уникальный серийный номер, применяется в gsm]
Intermodulation rejection, английский
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