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Growth
| Англо-грузинский словарь |
- Increase in diameter, basal area, height, and volume of individual trees or stands during a given period of time. also known as increment (17).
- 1. the process of increasing in size the growth in the population since 1960 the disease stunts children’s growth. 2. a cyst or tumour the doctor found a cancerous growth on the left breast. he had an operation to remove a small growth from his chin.
- Расширение; наращивание; рост; прирост; возрастание увеличение
- An increase in magnitude of some aggregate (->aggregation) measure (->variable) of a system, e.g., growth in gross national product or in complexity. growth need not be desirable, e.g., growth in unemployment or in violence on television. there are two kinds of growth phenomena, (1) growth in numerority, e.g., population growth or growth in the number of cars produced, and (2) growth in structure, e.g., growth of a crystal or of an enterprise. without 35 reference to external conditions (->adaptation), structural growth recognises several principles. growth (a) by nucleation
- Secondary creep
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ზრდა, ნამატი, грузинский
Рост, русский
- Рост [доход с данного взаймы, лишки, лихва, процент (даль, расти)] , барыш; величина, умножение
- , в биологии- увеличение массы и линейных размеров особи за счет увеличения числа и размеров клеток и неклеточных образований. характеризуется ритмичностью (суточные, сезонные и другие ритмы). регулируется главным образом гормонами.
Desarrollo, crecimiento, испанский
Развитие, русский
- 1. усиление, укрепление.
- , биологический процесс тесно взаимосвязанных количественных (рост) и качественных (дифференцировка) преобразований особей с момента зарождения до конца жизни (индивидуальное развитие, или онтогенез) и в течение всего времени существования жизни на земле их видов и других систематических групп (историческое развитие, или филогенез).
- , направленное, закономерное изменение; в результате развития возникает новое качественное состояние объекта - его состава или структуры. различают две формы развития: эволюционную, связанную с постепенными количественными изменениями объекта (см. эволюция); революционную, характеризующуюся качественными изменениями в структуре объекта (см. революция). выделяют восходящую линию развития (см. прогресс) и нисходящую (см. регресс). в современной науке разрабатываются специально-научные теории развития, в которых, в отличие от классического естествознания, рассматривавшего главным образом обратимые процессы, описываются нелинейные, скачкообразные преобразования.
- Появление новых, ранее не присущих некой системе признаков.
- Необратимое, направленное, закономерное изменение материальных и идеальных объектов. развитие в желательную сторону называется прогрессом. в нежелательную сторону – регрессом. [103, 127].
Произрастание, русский
Выращивание, русский
Secondary creep, английский
- The nonrecoverable component of creep. (also see delayed deformation.) second-order transition temperature: the temperature at which the noncrystalline (amorphous) portions of polymer melt or become plastic. an inflection point or change is stress-strain properties occurs at this point; however, for most fibers, this change is small.
- Second stage of creep, in which deformation proceeds at a constant rate and less rapidly than in primary creep. essentially an equilibrium condition between the mechanisms of work hardening and recovery. see also defect and discontinuity.4
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Individual, английский
Физическое лицо
Increasing, английский
Population, английский
- A definable set of individual units to which the findings from statistical examination of a sample subset are intended to be applied. the population will generally much outnumber the sample. in re-randomisation statistics the process of applying inference
- See stock.
- A collection of units being studied. units can be people, places, objects, epochs, drugs, procedures, or many other things. much of statistics is concerned with estimating numerical properties (parameters) of an entire population from a random sample of units from the population.
- A group or number of people living within a specified area or sharing similar characteristics (such as occupation or age).
- Население; народонаселение; генеральная совокупность (в выборочном наблюдении); популяция (биол)
- Население
- 1. the number of people living in a country or town population statistics show that the birth rate is slowing down. the government has decided to screen the whole population of the area. 2. the number of patients in hospital the hospital population in the area has fallen below 10,000.
- Популяция
- Население; популяция -
- Популяция. в клинических исследованиях совокупность субъектов, обладающих какими-либо одинаковыми признаками (пол, возраст, диагноз).
- Население; популяция
- Any group of individuals, usually of a single species, occupying a given area at the same time; groups of organisms with homologue (same) alleles. p. cycle: changes in the numbers of individuals in a population which repeatedly oscillate between periods of high and low density. p. density: allowing a mathematically precise reflection - pd. • absolute: pd = number of individuals/unit area or volume [1/m2] or [1/m3] • relative: pd allows only a simple comparison (pd <, =, >, ? etc.). p. dynamics: the variations in time and space in the sizes and densities of populations; distribution due to changing food resources - the stability of a population depends upon abiotic factors, intraspecific competition (density dependent), natality, mortality etc. p. ecology: the study of the variations in time and space in the sizes and densities of populations, and of the factors causing those variations. p. fluctuation: variations over time in the size of a population. p. growth: is zero, when the birth rate equals the death rate (see carrying capacity). nt+1 = nt + r nt, current number of individuals r = (natality + immigration) - (mortality+emigration) r, intrinsic rate of growth (see density) p. pyramid: a means of illustrating the age structure of a population diagrammatically, by placing the youngest age class at the base and stacking successive age classes above it. p. regulation : a tendency in a population for some factor to cause density to increase when it is low and to decrease nt, momentary number of individuals when it is high. n0, number of individuals at start
- Generally, a collection of individuals with common characteristics. in statistics, a potentially infinite collection of independent (->independence) units that include all units of a specified type with attention paid only to the agggregate (->aggregation) property of the collection. a sample of data drawn from this population is a subset of the units constituting this population and scientific generalizations from such samples are limited by the size of the population originally specified (->model, ->representation).
- The process of scanning content to compile and maintain an index.
- Fish of the same species inhabiting a specified geographic area.
Расширение, русский
Наращивание, русский
Чрезмерное электрохимическое осаждение, которое наблюдается в областях высокой плотности потока, типа углов или ребер.
Возрастание, русский
Увеличение, русский
- Условие некоторых mortgages, позволяющее получателю ссуды увеличить сумму основного займа своего первого кредита под согласованную
- Увеличение, умножение, удвоение, усиление, возвышение, накопление, нарастание. ср. умножение. , умножение
Aggregation, английский
- Агрегация (простое сочетание известных признаков изобретения, не дающее нового положительного эффекта)
- Объединение; соединение; собирание; агрегирование; агрегация
- Term used to denote the adding together of the taxpayer`s income from all sources in order to determine the applicable tax rate for income tax purposes.
- A process by which the properties of a collection are described in terms of the sums of the properties of the units contained in that collection. the most elementary aggregative procedure is counting and a frequency so obtained represents the properties of a set by number rather than by the list of elements it contains. aggregation gives rise to macro theories of micro processes and yields measures and insights not demonstrable by means of the units aggregated thereby. e.g., the statement "the average family has 2.5 children" describes the property of an aggregate, not of a real family. the correlation coefficient is also a measure that aggregates numerous observations neither is capable of demonstrating that relation by itself. quantum physics, economics and the social sciences are most successful in describing their objects as aggregates. aggregation is justifiable whenever units are sufficiently independent and similar, e.g., in expressing political opinions through voting or market preferences through individual purchases. aggregation leads to misleading indicators and theories whenever the whole collection exhibits an organization not expressed in a mere summation (->system, ->externalities). in econometrics, that difference is represented in so-called interaction effects.
- A collection of objects that makes a whole. an aggregation can be a concrete or conceptual set of whole-part relationships among objects.
- A collection of shared objects.
- A table or structure containing pre-calculated data for an online analytical processing (olap) cube. aggregations support the rapid and efficient querying of a multidimensional database.
- Process in corporate financial planning whereby the smaller investment proposals of each of the firm`s operational units are aggregated and effectively treated as a whole.
- A collection of individual units or particles gathered together into a mass or body.
Complexity, английский
- Сложность
- Сложность; уровень сложности; комплексность
- Что-либо сложное
Unemployment, английский
- State or condition of not being employed
- Доля безработных среди трудоспособного населе¬ния (в процентах). определяется по опросу 60 тыс. семей и 375 тыс. фирм, является одним из ключевых макроэкономических показателей, используется в качестве индикатора возможного инфляционного дав¬ления посредством увеличения заработной платы.
- Безработица
Television, английский
- Телевидение; телевизионный
- The electronic transmission of pictures and sounds.
- Телевидение
- An electronic system of transmitting transient images of fixed or moving objects together with sound through space by an apparatus that converts light and sound into electrical waves and reconverts them into visible light rays and audible sound.
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ზრდა, ნამატი, грузинский
მოწიფული, მოზრდილი, грузинский
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