Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

Поиск в глоссариях:  

Population

  1. A definable set of individual units to which the findings from statistical examination of a sample subset are intended to be applied. the population will generally much outnumber the sample. in re-randomisation statistics the process of applying inference

  2. See stock.

  3. A collection of units being studied. units can be people, places, objects, epochs, drugs, procedures, or many other things. much of statistics is concerned with estimating numerical properties (parameters) of an entire population from a random sample of units from the population.

  4. A group or number of people living within a specified area or sharing similar characteristics (such as occupation or age).

  5. Население; народонаселение; генеральная совокупность (в выборочном наблюдении); популяция (биол)

  6. Население

  7. 1. the number of people living in a country or town  population statistics show that the birth rate is slowing down.  the government has decided to screen the whole population of the area. 2. the number of patients in hospital  the hospital population in the area has fallen below 10,000.

  8. Популяция

  9. Население; популяция -

  10. Популяция. в клинических исследованиях совокупность субъектов, обладающих какими-либо одинаковыми признаками (пол, возраст, диагноз).

  11. Население; популяция

  12. Any group of individuals, usually of a single species, occupying a given area at the same time; groups of organisms with homologue (same) alleles. p. cycle: changes in the numbers of individuals in a population which repeatedly oscillate between periods of high and low density. p. density: allowing a mathematically precise reflection - pd. • absolute: pd = number of individuals/unit area or volume [1/m2] or [1/m3] • relative: pd allows only a simple comparison (pd <, =, >, ? etc.). p. dynamics: the variations in time and space in the sizes and densities of populations; distribution due to changing food resources - the stability of a population depends upon abiotic factors, intraspecific competition (density dependent), natality, mortality etc. p. ecology: the study of the variations in time and space in the sizes and densities of populations, and of the factors causing those variations. p. fluctuation: variations over time in the size of a population. p. growth: is zero, when the birth rate equals the death rate (see carrying capacity). nt+1 = nt + r nt, current number of individuals r = (natality + immigration) - (mortality+emigration) r, intrinsic rate of growth (see density) p. pyramid: a means of illustrating the age structure of a population diagrammatically, by placing the youngest age class at the base and stacking successive age classes above it. p. regulation : a tendency in a population for some factor to cause density to increase when it is low and to decrease nt, momentary number of individuals when it is high. n0, number of individuals at start

  13. Generally, a collection of individuals with common characteristics. in statistics, a potentially infinite collection of independent (->independence) units that include all units of a specified type with attention paid only to the agggregate (->aggregation) property of the collection. a sample of data drawn from this population is a subset of the units constituting this population and scientific generalizations from such samples are limited by the size of the population originally specified (->model, ->representation).

  14. The process of scanning content to compile and maintain an index.

  15. Fish of the same species inhabiting a specified geographic area.


Генеральная совокупность, русский
  1. В маркетинге генеральной совокупностью считаются представители "базового рынка", т.е. все потенциальные потребители. так, можно принять за генеральную совокупность бритвенных станков gillette лиц мужского пола в возрасте от 14 лет.

  2. Все, те люди, о которых делается вывод на основании социологических опросов. описание гс включает в себя основные соотношения возраста, пола и других социологических характеристик, актуальных для данного исследования.

  3. См. популяция.


Población, испанский

Население, русский
  1. Население , житель

  2. , см. народонаселение.

  3. Population

  4. Совокупность людей, проживающих в пределах данной территории соответственно административному

  5. Население области, края, республики, страны (категория в облучаемых лиц).

  6. Все лица, включая персонал вне работы с источниками ионизирующего излучения.


Популяция, русский
  1. (ср .-век. лат. pupulatio, от лат. populus - народ, население), в биологии - совокупность особей одного вида, длительно занимающая определенное пространство и воспроизводящая себя в течение большого числа поколений. в современной биологии популяция рассматривается как элементарная единица процесса эволюции, способная реагировать на изменения среды перестройкой своего генофонда. термин популяция" употребляют также по отношению к каким-либо группам клеток и в антропологии.

  2. Совокупность особей одного вида, более или менее длительно занимающая определенное пространство и воспроизводящая себя в течение большого числа поколений; особи одной популяции имеют большую вероятность скрещиваться друг с другом, чем с особями других популяций.


Совокупность, русский
  1. Совокупность , круг, собрание, сумма

  2. Непрерывное множество, целое, сочетание, соединение, общий итог, сумма.


Плотность атомов, русский

Густота стояния растений, русский

Плотность насаждения, русский

Численность; количество;, русский

Заселенность;, русский

Генеральная совокупность (в математике);, русский

Популяция; население;, русский

Парк (машин); номенклатура (изделий), русский

Популяция;, русский

Населенность, русский



Individual, английский
    Физическое лицо


Statistical, английский

Examination, английский
  1. Обследование

  2. Экспертиза; проверка; рассмотрение (оценка патентоспособности заявки на патент, производимая патентным ведомством)

  3. 1. an act of looking at someone or something carefully  from the examination of the x-ray photographs, it seems that the tumour has not spread. 2. the act of looking at someone to find out what is wrong with him or her  the surgeon carried out a medical examination before operating. 3. a written or oral test to see if a student is progressing satisfactorily (note: in this sense, often abbreviated to exam.)

  4. An examination of a dead body by a pathologist to find out the cause of death  the post mortem showed that he had been poisoned. abbr pm. also called autopsy

  5. A searching by, or cognizance of, a magistrate, or other authorized officer. now strict in navy and army.

  6. Проверка; исследование; рассмотрение

  7. The checking of a taxpayer`s tax return, accounts, self-assessment calculations, etc. the process may or may not include an audit of the taxpayer`s own books.

  8. Осмотр; освидетельствование, обследование; исследование, проверка, контроль

  9. Изучение

  10. The study of a patent application by a patent office examiner to determine whether or not an invention can be patented and whether the application complies with all the legal requirements (including formal requirements). depending on issues raised in the resulting examination report, amendment of the patent application may be required.

  11. Process of testing materials, interpreting and evaluating test indications to determine if the test object meets specified acceptance criteria.1


Statistics, английский
  1. A branch of mathematics that deals with collecting, reviewing, summarizing, and interpreting data or information. statistics are used to determine whether differences between study groups are meaningful.

  2. Статистика (термин, употребляемый в различных значениях, в практической и научной областях. во-первых, статистика понимается как отрасль практической деятельности, направленной на собирание, обработку, анализ и публикацию массовых данных об общественных явлениях, синоним термина в этом смысле слова — понятие статистического учета; во- вторых, статистика рассматривается как отрасль знания, т. е. специальная научная дисциплина, — статистическая наука — и соответственно этому как учебная дисциплина в высших и средних специальных учебных заведениях; в-третьих, под статистикой пони ¦ мают совокупность сводных итоговых цифровых показателей, собранных для характеристики какой-либо области обществ, явлений или отдельного вопроса, например, статистика рождаемости в ссср в послевоенные годы)

  3. Official figures which show facts  population statistics show that the birth rate is slowing down.

  4. Статистика

  5. N статистика linguistic ~ лингвистическая статистика stative a стативный, статичный, относящийся к состоянию чего-л. verb

  6. Статистика. классификация и интерпретация данных клинического исследования в соответствии с теорией вероятности и проверка гипотез применительно к таким данным.


Collection, английский
  1. The accumulation of precipitation into surface and underground areas, including lakes, rivers, and aquifers.

  2. Прием средств, инкассо, сбор задолженности по кредитам

  3. Сбор; собирание; коллекция

  4. A container for organizing clips.

  5. A customer’s assemblage of digital media, including music, videos, pictures, games, and apps.

  6. A set of resources in the configuration manager hierarchy.

  7. A set of thematically related apps, games, music tracks, videos, or other items available for purchase or download in the store. a thematic group of editorially chosen apps and games for merchandising or marketing purposes.

  8. A type of specialized class in the .net framework for data storage and retrieval. these classes provide support for stacks, queues, lists, and hash tables. most collection classes implement the same interfaces, and these interfaces may be inherited to create new collection classes that fit more specialized data storage needs.

  9. An export format that maintains a group of images that is generated at export.

  10. An object that contains a set of related objects. an object’s position in the collection can change whenever a change occurs in the collection; therefore, the position of any specific object in a collection may vary.

  11. Automatic grouping of user’s photos and videos based on time and place.

  12. The presentation of a negotiable instrument for payment, or the conversion of any accounts receivable into cash.

  13. Экзамены в конце семестра в оксфорде

  14. Инкассо


Procedures, английский
    Standard, detailed steps that prescribe how to perform specific tasks.


Estimating, английский
  1. The process of calculating the cost of a project. this can be a formal and exact process or a quick and imprecise process.

  2. Составление сметы


Properties, английский
  1. A dockable window that displays the properties that are set on the selected object. in most cases, the property values can be edited in the window.

  2. A ui element that users can click to display information about a selected object.


Parameters, английский
    Параметры


Characteristics, английский
  1. The distinguishing qualities of a navigation aid or buoy, including shape and color, whether fixed or flashing, and flashing sequence.

  2. A high-performance fiber with high chemical resistance that does not burn in air. it has no melting point and does not drip when exposed to flame. the fiber and fabrics from pbi retain their flexibility, dimensional stability, and significant strength without embrittlement even when exposed to flame or extreme heat. the fiber emits little smoke in extreme conditions. it processes well on conventional textile equipment, having processing characteristics similar to polyester. it can be used in 100% form or blended with other fibers. it has a high moisture regain and low modulus with comfort properties similar to cotton. the natural color of pbi is a gold-khaki shade, but it can be dyed to almost any medium to dark shade with conventional basic dyes.

  3. Acetate fabrics are in appearance fast-drying, wrinkle and shrinkage resistant, crisp or soft in hand depending upon the end use.

  4. Although modacrylics are similar to acrylics in properties and application, certain important differences exist. modacrylics have superior resistance to chemicals and combustion, but they are more heat sensitive (lower safe ironing temperature) and have a higher specific gravity (less cover).

  5. Although the properties of the nylons described above vary in some respects, they all exhibit excellent strength, flexibility, toughness, elasticity, abrasion resistance, washability, ease of drying, and resistance to attack by insects and microorganisms.

  6. Because acrylic fibers are thermoplastic, fabrics may be heat-set for wrinkle resistance and to provide permanency to pleats. acrylic fabrics have low moisture absorbency and dry relatively quickly. in general, acrylic fibers are resistant to the degrading effects of ultraviolet rays in sunlight and to a wide range of chemicals and fumes. they provide warmth in fabrics that are lightweight, soft, and resilient. acrylic fibers have relatively poor flame resistance compared with other fibers. some acrylic fabrics, particularly knit types, approximate the hand of fine wool. because of the composition and cross section of the fiber, fabrics made therefrom have a high bulk to weight ratio. this is further enhanced with the so-called “high bulk” spun yarns.

  7. Glass fiber is incombustible and will tolerate heat up to 1000°f without material damage. potential strength is not realized in woven fabrics or even in yarns, because the fiber is brittle and fracture points may develop, but nevertheless, very high tensile strength is obtained in woven fabrics, and is retained at elevated temperatures. the fiber originally was difficult to color but methods have been developed to accomplish this. moisture absorption is low. electrical and insulation resistance is high.

  8. Polychlal fibers have a soft, lamb’s wool-like hand and moderate moisture regain. the fibers are also characterized by high flame resistance and high abrasion resistance.

  9. Polyester fibers have high strength and are resistant to shrinking and stretching. fabrics are quick drying and tend to have wrinkle resistance and crease retention, wet and dry. polyester is used alone and in blends. it has been one of the first fibers to be developed in fabrics with durable-press features.

  10. Polyethylene fibers have a low specific gravity, extremely low moisture regain, the same tensile strength wet and dry, and are resistant to attack by mildew and insects. these qualities have made polyethylene fiber suitable for industrial applications, geotextiles, outdoor furniture, and similar applications. polyethylene fiber does not dye, and in most cases, it is colored by the addition of pigments and dyes to the material prior to spinning. it has a low melting point, a property that has restricted its use in apparel.

  11. Polypropylene fibers have a number of advantages over polyethylene fibers in the field of textile applications. the degree of crystallinity, 72 to 75%, results in a fiber that is strong and resilient, and does not fibrillate like high-density polyethylene. polypropylene has a high work of rupture, which indicates a tough fiber, and may be made with tenacities as high as 8.0 to 8.5 grams per denier. the melting point of polypropylene is 165°c, which is low by comparison with nylon or polyester, but is high enough to make it suitable for most textile applications. so light that it actually floats, polypropylene fiber provides greater coverage per pound than any other fiber. it is highly resistant to mechanical abuse and chemical attack.

  12. Rayon yarns are made in a wide range of types in regard to size, physical characteristics, strength, elongation, luster, handle, suppleness, etc. they may be white or solution dyed. strength is regulated by the process itself and the structure of the yarn. (also see polynosic fiber.) luster is reduced by including delustering materials, such as titanium dioxide pigments, in the fiber when it is extruded. the suppleness of the yarn is controlled by the number of filaments in the yarn, the denier or gauge of the individual filaments or fibers, and the fiber cross-section.

  13. Spandex is lighter in weight, more durable, and more supple than conventional elastic threads and has between two and three times their restraining power. spandex is extruded in a multiplicity of fine filaments which immediately form a monofilament. it can be repeatedly stretched over 500% without breaking and still recover instantly to its original length. it does not suffer deterioration from oxidation as is the case with fine sizes of rubber thread, and it is not damaged by body oils, perspiration, lotions, or detergents.


Occupation, английский
  1. Занятие

  2. 1. a job or work  what is his occupation?  people in sedentary occupations are liable to digestive disorders. 2. the state or fact of occupying something or of being occupied


Народонаселение, русский
  1. Народонаселение , житель

  2. , 1) непрерывно возобновляющаяся в процессе воспроизводства совокупность людей, живущих на земле в целом или в пределах какой-либо ее части (стране, группе стран и т. п.). 2) синоним термина "население".

  3. Численность населения на определенной территории


Глубинное интервью, русский
    Один из методов маркетинговых исследований: квалифицированный интервьюер задает респонденту несколько зондирующих вопросов, чтобы понять, почему он ведет себя определенным образом или что он думает об определенной проблеме. респонденту задаются вопросы по исследуемой теме, на которые он отвечает в произвольной форме.


Генеральная совокупность, русский
  1. В маркетинге генеральной совокупностью считаются представители "базового рынка", т.е. все потенциальные потребители. так, можно принять за генеральную совокупность бритвенных станков gillette лиц мужского пола в возрасте от 14 лет.

  2. Все, те люди, о которых делается вывод на основании социологических опросов. описание гс включает в себя основные соотношения возраста, пола и других социологических характеристик, актуальных для данного исследования.

  3. См. популяция.