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Neural acuity
| Глоссарий по неразрушающему контролю в авиации |
- Ability of the eye and brain together to discriminate patterns from background. discrimination is influenced by knowledge of the target pattern, by the scanning technique, and by an indication’s relationship of figure to ground.
- Ability of the eye and brain together to discriminate patterns from background. discrimination is influenced by knowledge of the target pattern, by the scanning technique and by the figure-to-ground relationship of a discontinuity. the figure/ground relationship can be referred to as having a level of visual background noise.
- Ability of the eye and brain together to discriminate patterns from background. discrimination is influenced by knowledge of the target pattern, by the scanning technique and by the figure-to-ground relationship of a discontinuity. the figure/ground relationship can be described as having a level of visual background noise. compare vision acuity. see also visual perception.
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Acuity, английский
- The ability to respond to faint sense impressions or to distinguish light differences between stimuli. adaptation/adaptive process – the maneuvers (conscious or unconscious, automatic or voluntary) by which the individual attempts to make organismic decisions as comfortable and gratifying as possible within the demands of that individual’s environment. add power (addition) – the difference in spherical power between the distance and near corrections found in bifocals, trifocals, and progressive addition lenses to assist the eye’s accommodation at a given distance. this power is needed for near vision. also referred to as add power or seg power.
- Keenness of sight, hearing or intellect acupressure 6
- N тонкость, острота, резкость (восприятия ) sensory ~ псхл. острота восприятий
- See neural acuity; vision acuity.
- См. остроту нервной системы; острота зрения.
- See neural acuity, vision acuity.
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Acuity, английский
- The ability to respond to faint sense impressions or to distinguish light differences between stimuli. adaptation/adaptive process – the maneuvers (conscious or unconscious, automatic or voluntary) by which the individual attempts to make organismic decisions as comfortable and gratifying as possible within the demands of that individual’s environment. add power (addition) – the difference in spherical power between the distance and near corrections found in bifocals, trifocals, and progressive addition lenses to assist the eye’s accommodation at a given distance. this power is needed for near vision. also referred to as add power or seg power.
- Keenness of sight, hearing or intellect acupressure 6
- N тонкость, острота, резкость (восприятия ) sensory ~ псхл. острота восприятий
- See neural acuity; vision acuity.
- См. остроту нервной системы; острота зрения.
- See neural acuity, vision acuity.
Acuity factor, английский
Коэффициент остроты (надреза)
Acuity of vision, английский
Острота (технического) зрения
Acuity test, английский
Prueba de agudeza, precisión
Acuity, sensory, английский
The ability to spot details in someone’s behaviour.
Neural arch, английский
A curved part of a vertebra, which forms the space through which the spinal cord passes
Neural crest, английский
The ridge of cells in an embryo which forms nerve cells of the sensory and autonomic ganglia
Neural file format;, русский
Neural groove, английский
A groove on the back of an embryo formed as the neural plate closes to form the neural tube
Neural net mechanism, английский
Механизм работы нейронной сети
Neural net product, английский
Программный продукт, использующий принципы нейронных сетей neural-net technology технология нейронных сетей
Neural net programs, английский
There are a large number of freeware, shareware, and commercial neural net packages available. many of can be downloaded over the internet. a large listing is maintained in the sarle97 reference.
Neural nets, английский
Models which mimic the massive parallel processing that occurs in the brain.
Neural network, английский
- Нейронная сеть
- See: artificial neural network.
- Сеть примитивных обрабатывающих элементов, соединенных взвешенными связями с регулируемыми весами, в которой каждый элемент производит значение, применяя нелинейную функцию к своим входным значениям, и передает его другим элементам или представляет его как выходное значение.
Neural noise, английский
Шум нейросенсорного происхождения
Neural plate, английский
A thickening of an embryonic disc which folds over to form the neural tube
Neural tube, английский
A tube lined with ectodermal cells running the length of an embryo, which develops into the brain and spinal cord
Neural tube defect, английский
A congenital anomaly which occurs when the edges of the neural tube do not close up properly while the fetus develops in the uterus, e.g. spina bifida (note: there is less risk of a neural tube defect if the mother takes folic acid during her pregnancy.) 263 neurological assessment
Neural tube defects, английский
Defecto del tubo neural
Neural webs, английский
Discriminate, английский
Отличать; выделять; различать
Background, английский
- Фон
- The surface area against which the pattern is contrasted. the surface area of
- The portion of a scene that sits behind the main, foreground subject. the background can be made sharp or unsharp through the use of selective focusing techniques and depth of field manipulation.
- A фоновый; внеязыко- вой knowledge
- Sound or noise that interferes with radio or sonar reception.
- Фон, задний план о ~ for
- A page that you can assign to another page to create multiple layers in a drawing.
- In a graphical user interface such as windows, a pattern or picture in the screen background that can be chosen by the user.
- The area on a card that allows a user to make the card’s image a background when clicked on.
- The area that appears behind the tiles on the start screen.
- The color or image that appears behind the content of a visual element, for example, behind the text that is displayed in a textbox control or on your graphical user interface.
- The image that appears in the conversation window.
- The picture that appears in the photos hub.
- Formations on or signals from a test object that constitute the background to a discontinuity. the higher the level of background noise, the more difficult it is to distinguish a discontinuity. background signals may arise from visual, acoustic, chemical, electrical, or radiation sources that the sensor responds to. see also sensitivity; signal-to-noise ratio.
- Formations on or signals from a test object that constitutes the background to a discontinuity. the higher the level of background noise, the more difficult it is to distinguish a discontinuity. background signals may arise from visual, acoustic, chemical, electrical or radiation sources that the sensor responds to. see also neural acuity; sensitivity; signal-to-noise ratio.
- Formations on, or signals from, a test object that constitute the background to a discontinuity. the higher the level of background noise, the more difficult it is to distinguish a discontinuity. see also background fluorescence; neural acuity; sensitivity; signal-to-noise ratio. glossary b 491
- In magnetic particle testing, the appearance or brightness of the surrounding area acting to reduce the contrast of an indication. (2) nonrelevant signal that tends to interfere with the normal reception or interpretation of the target being sought.
Discrimination, английский
- An act which confers particular privileges on a class arbitrarily selected
- Разрешающая способность; выделение (целей)
- Законодательство, налоги или другие меры в отношении импортируемых товаров и услуг, которые могут не напрямую или неумышленно дискриминировать ввозимую продукцию или услуги
- Различительная/разрешающая способность. способность выявлять и определять разницу между двумя элементами [15]. кроме того, способность изме-рительного прибора реагировать на незначительные изменения измеряемой величины.
- The act of drawing perceptual, notational or spacial distinctions. in social life, discrimination often implies a differential (favourable/unfavourable) treatment of categories of persons on arbitrary ground, an overt manifestation of prejudices. 24
- A content descriptor developed by the pan european gaming information (pegi) and the british board of film classification (bbfc).
- Различительная/разрешающая способность. способность выявлять и определять разницу между двумя элементами [15]. кроме того, способность измерительного прибора реагировать на незначительные изменения измеряемой величины.
- Either:
- The favoring of one group of people, resulting in unfair treatment of other groups.
- In employment law, discrimination means the adverse treatment of an employee based on a “protected ground” under human rights legislation. the protected grounds under the alberta human rights act include race, ethnicity, place of origin, sex, gender, age, religion, disability, and more besides (see protected grounds).
- From a legal perspective, discrimination occurs when an employee is treated unfairly on grounds such as sex, race, disability, or age. these are known as protected characteristics.
- There are many situations in which you may feel treated unfairly because of your disability, but the law only covers these types of discrimination: direct discrimination discrimination arising from disability indirect discrimination harassment victimisation not complying with the duty to make reasonable adjustments. in the uk, law that protects you from discrimination is called the equality act.
Indication, английский
- Индикация
- A situation or sign which suggests that a specific treatment should be given or that a condition has a particular cause sulpha drugs have been replaced by antibiotics in many indications. contraindication
- (1) notice given by a dealer (through autex) or customer of an interest in buying or selling stock, sometimes including specific volume and price; (2) approximation of where a specialist sees buy and sell interest to tighten the range to an opening price.
- Выражение интереса (бирж.)
- In nondestructive inspection, a response or evidence of a response, that requires interpretation to determine its significance.
- Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance. these include such things as meter deflections, shadows on radiographs, blips on screens, or localized discolorations on surfaces. see also defect; discontinuity; indication, false; indication, nonrelevant. indication, discontinuity: visible evidence of a material discontinuity. subsequent interpretation is required to determine the significance of an indication. indication, false: test indication that could be interpreted as originating from a discontinuity where no discontinuity exists. compare defect; ghost; indication, nonrelevant. false indications are an economic liability for inspection because they must be investigated. indication, nonrelevant: indication due to misapplied or improper testing. may also be an indication caused by an actual discontinuity that does not affect the usability of the test object (a change of section, for instance). indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a nonrelevant indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size, shape, orientation, or location.
- Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance.4 see also defect; discontinuity; false indication; nonrelevant indication. indication, nonrelevant: indication that has no relation to a discontinuity that might constitute a defect.1 test response caused by geometry or by a physical condition that is not a discontinuity. indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a false indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size or location.1
- Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance. compare defect; discontinuity; indication, false; indication, nonrelevant. indication, false: (1) test indication that could be interpreted as originating from a discontinuity but that actually originates where no discontinuity exists in the test object. (2) indication due to misapplied or improper testing. compare indication, nonrelevant; defect. indication, nonrelevant: indication that has no relation to a discontinuity that might constitute a defect. test response caused by geometry or by a physical condition that is not a discontinuity (a change of section, for instance). indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a false indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size or location.
- Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance. compare defect; discontinuity. see also indication, false; indication, nonrelevant. indication, false: (1) test indication that could be interpreted as originating from a discontinuity but that actually originates where no discontinuity exists in the test object. (2) indication due to misapplied or improper testing. compare indication, nonrelevant. indication, nonrelevant: indication that has no relation to a discontinuity that might constitute a defect. test response caused by geometry or by a physical condition that is not a discontinuity (a change of section, for instance). indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a false indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size or location.
- Nondestructive test equipment response to a discontinuity that requires interpretation to determine its relevance.4 in magnetic particle testing, a visible accumulation of magnetic particles that serves as evidence of a magnetic leakage field.
- Defect, discontinuity, false indication and nonrelevant indication. induced current magnetization: noncontact means for testing delicate ring shaped objects for circumferential discontinuities. the technique is based on the fact that a time varying current passing through an internal conductor, often a soft iron or laminated core, self-induces an encircling magnetic field. this time varying magnetic field will induce a secondary current circling through the ring. this secondary current then self-induces the toroidal magnetic field used for testing.
- Nondestructive test equipment response to a reflector, requiring interpretation to determine its relevance. compare crack; defect; discontinuity; indication, false.10 indication, discontinuity: visible evidence of a material discontinuity. subsequent interpretation is required to determine the indication’s significance.10 indication, false: test indication that originates where no discontinuity exists in the test object. compare defect; indication, nonrelevant.10 indication, nonrelevant: indication possibly caused by an actual discontinuity that does not affect the usability of the test object (a change of section, for instance) or that is smaller than a relevant indication. compare indication, false and indication, relevant.10 indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a nonrelevant indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size, shape, orientation or location. compare indication, nonrelevant.10,19
Relationship, английский
- Отношение: соотношение; связь; взаимоотношение; взаимосвязь
- Отношение, степень родства
- A way in which someone or something is connected to another the incidence of the disease has a close relationship to the environment. he became withdrawn and broke off all relationships with his family.
- Зависимость, соотношение
- A connection between objects.
- A logical connection between entities.
- A smartart graphic layout type that includes layouts designed to illustrate connections.
- An association established between common fields (columns) in two tables. a relationship can be one-to-one, many-to-many, or one-to-many.
Discontinuity, английский
- Разрывность (течения, кривой)
- Разрыв (непрерывности); нарушение сплошности; перегиб кривой; разрезность {конструкции) о ~
- [stratigraphy] any interruption in sedimentation, whatever its cause or length, usually a manifestation of nondeposition and accompanying erosion; an unconformity. gg part 629 - glossary 629-24 (430-vi-nssh, 2008)
- An interruption in the normal physical structure or configuration of a part such as cracks, laps, seams, inclusions, porosity. a discontinuity may or may not affect the usefulness of a part. see defect.
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication may be interpreted to be a defect. compare defect; indication. discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuity such as hole, indentation, crack, groove, or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining test sensitivity levels.
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication can be interpreted to be a defect.4,7 compare defect; indication. discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuity such as hole, indentation, crack, groove or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining test sensitivity levels.4 discontinuity, inherent: material anomaly originating from solidification of cast metal. pipe and nonmetallic inclusions are the most common inherent discontinuity and can lead to other types of discontinuities in fabrication.2,5 discontinuity, primary processing: discontinuity produced from the hot or cold working of an ingot into forgings, rods, bars and other shapes.2,5 discontinuity, secondary processing: discontinuity produced during machining, grinding, heat treating, plating or other finishing operations.2,5 discontinuity, service induced: discontinuity caused by the intended use of the part.
- Intentional or unintentional interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a part.1,4 after nondestructive testing, unintentional discontinuities interpreted as detrimental in the host object may be called flaws or defects. compare defect, dislocation and indication.1 discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuities such as holes, indentations, cracks, grooves or notches that are introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining sensitivity levels.1 discontinuity, primary processing: in metals processing, a material anomaly produced from the hot or cold working of an ingot into forgings, rod and bar.1 discontinuity, service induced: material anomaly caused by the intended use of the part.1 display resolution, thermal: precision with which an instrument displays its assigned measurement parameter (temperature), usually expressed in degrees, tenths of degrees, hundredths of degrees and so forth.3
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication may be interpreted as a defect. compare anomaly; defect; indication. drift (electronic): change in output reading of an instrument, usually due to temperature change.
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication may be interpreted as a defect. compare anomaly; defect; indication. discontinuity, artificial: reference anomaly such as hole, indentation, crack, groove, or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining test sensitivity levels. see also known discontinuity standard. discontinuity, inherent: material anomaly originating from solidification of metal. pipe, banding, and nonmetallic inclusions are the most common inherent discontinuities and can lead to other types of discontinuities in fabrication. discontinuity, primary processing: discontinuity produced from the hot or cold working of an ingot into forgings, rods, bars, and other shapes. glossary d-e 497 discontinuity, secondary processing: discontinuity produced during machining, grinding, heat treating, plating, or other finishing operations. discontinuity, service induced: discontinuity caused by the intended use of the part. see also brittle crack propagation; creep; ductile crack propagation; fatigue crack propagation.
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication can be interpreted to be a flaw or a defect.10 compare defect; indication.5,6 discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuity such as hole, indentation, crack, groove, or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining sensitivity levels.4
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication can be interpreted to be a flaw or a defect.10 compare defect; indication.
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Neutron fluence, английский
Integrated exposure (product of current and time) of neutrons per unit area.
Near ultraviolet radiation, английский
- Ultraviolet radiation with wavelengths ranging from about 320 to about 400 nm. formerly called black light.
- Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 320 and 400 nm. fluorescent nondestructive testing has historically used ultraviolet energy centered at 365 nm. see also irradiance; radiometer.
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