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Acuity
| Глоссарий терминов и сокращений по оптическим линзам |
- The ability to respond to faint sense impressions or to distinguish light differences between stimuli. adaptation/adaptive process – the maneuvers (conscious or unconscious, automatic or voluntary) by which the individual attempts to make organismic decisions as comfortable and gratifying as possible within the demands of that individual’s environment. add power (addition) – the difference in spherical power between the distance and near corrections found in bifocals, trifocals, and progressive addition lenses to assist the eye’s accommodation at a given distance. this power is needed for near vision. also referred to as add power or seg power.
- Keenness of sight, hearing or intellect acupressure 6
- N тонкость, острота, резкость (восприятия ) sensory ~ псхл. острота восприятий
- See neural acuity; vision acuity.
- См. остроту нервной системы; острота зрения.
- See neural acuity, vision acuity.
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Острота, русский
Острота , изречение, насмешка, остроумие
Neural acuity, английский
- Ability of the eye and brain together to discriminate patterns from background. discrimination is influenced by knowledge of the target pattern, by the scanning technique, and by an indication’s relationship of figure to ground.
- Ability of the eye and brain together to discriminate patterns from background. discrimination is influenced by knowledge of the target pattern, by the scanning technique and by the figure-to-ground relationship of a discontinuity. the figure/ground relationship can be referred to as having a level of visual background noise.
- Ability of the eye and brain together to discriminate patterns from background. discrimination is influenced by knowledge of the target pattern, by the scanning technique and by the figure-to-ground relationship of a discontinuity. the figure/ground relationship can be described as having a level of visual background noise. compare vision acuity. see also visual perception.
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Impressions, английский
The number of times an advertisement has been served. these are not necessarily unique, as the same ad could serve the same user 20 times.
Distinguish, английский
Отличать; различать; различаться
Differences, английский
Цифровой избирательный вызов, цив - технология радиосвязи, при которой предварительное согласование канала вызова другого судна осуществляется не широковещательно на голосовом канале, а на отдельном цифровом канале. после согласования рабочего канал
Adaptation, английский
- Адаптация; самонастройка; самоприспосабливание
- Адаптация (приспособление организма к изменившимся условиям среды, питательным и токсичным веществам)
- 1. a change which has been or can be made to something 2. the act of changing something so that it fits a new situation 3. the process by which sensory receptors become accustomed to a sensation which is repeated add add abbr attention deficit disorder
- Адаптация
- N адаптация14 (тж. adaption, см. тж. adoption) theory
- Адаптация; приспособление
- 1) characteristics of organisms evolved as a consequence of natural selection; 2) changes in the form or behavior of an organism during life as a response to environmental stimuli; 3) changes in the excitability of a sense organ as a result of continuos stimulation.
- Stability of success in the face of a changing environment. two kinds of adaptation are distinguished. (a) darwinian adaptation after darwin who observed how organisms change their internal structure when their environment makes existing forms no longer viable. e.g., ashby`s homeostat searches for a new pattern of behavior as soon as disturbances in its surroundings drive or threaten to drive its essential variables outside specified limits. (b) singerian adaptation after singer who described how organisms, particularly man, change the nature of their environment so as to eliminate threats to or prevent the destruction of their own internal organization. e.g., agriculture, architecture and technology adapt the physical environment to human-social needs. the difference between "adaptive" and "adapting" behavior (steg) also reflects this distinction. adaptation can occur in several levels of an organiz~tional hierarchy and may even apply to itself as in "amplifying adaptation" (ashby) which is "adaptation to adapt" and has the properties of self-organization.
- Initiatives and measures to reduce the vulnerability or increase the resilience of natural and human systems to actual or expected climate change impacts. various types of adaptation exist, for example, anticipatory and reactive, private and public, and autonomous and planned. examples are raising river or coastal dikes, retreating from coastal areas subject to fl ooding from sea level rise or introducing alternative temperature-appropriate or drought-adapted crops for conventional ones.
Unconscious, английский
- The unconscious (in psychology) the part of the mind which stores feelings, memories or desires that someone cannot consciously call up. subconscious
- Inconsciente
- Everything that is outside conscious awareness.
Individual, английский
Физическое лицо
Comfortable, английский
Environment, английский
- Surrounding in which operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans and their interaction.
- Окружающая среда. совокупность всех материальных тел, сил и явлений природы, ее вещество и пространство, любая деятельность человека, находящегося в непосредственном контакте с живыми организмами; совокупность абиотической, биотической и социальной сред,
- Окружающие условия [среда]; внешние факторы или воздействия; условия эксплуатации ` (лл)
- The conditions and influences under which an organism lives
- N 1 лнгв. окружение; 2 псхл. окружающая обстановка5 consonantal ~ консонантное окружение epanalepsis n эпаналепсис, удвоение6 epenthesis n 1 эпентеза, вставка звуков1; 2 добавление гласного звука для того, чтобы 3 английский как язык международного общения. 4 несовпадение стиховых и фразовых границ. 5 внешний контекст, в котором происходит наше поведение. 6 фигура речи, состоящая в повторе слова, словосочетания или пред- ложения. epenthetic 41 evaluation разбить труднопроизносимую группу (кла- стер) согласных
- Окружающая среда
- Окружающая среда; при- родно-ландшафтная среда
- The place in which an organism lives, and the circumstances under which it lives. environment includes measures like moisture and temperature, as much as it refers to the actual physical place where an organism is found.
- The combination of all the external conditions and the potential effect of the inner environment (heteromosaic of abiotic conditions). e. change: survival depends on the life span of the organisms involved, and has to adapt to a new situation via genetic change, evolution, etc. • cyclic change: rhythmically repetitive, like cycles of a season, day / night, movement of tides etc. • directional change: change is maintained over a long period in relation to the life span of organisms - erosion, siltation, cycles of glaciation, etc. • erratic change: these have no rhythm and no consistent direction e.g., hurricanes, cyclones, flash storms, fires, vulcanos, earthquake, etc.
- Окружающая среда. существующая в данный момент совокупность всех внешних условий и воздействий, которым подвержена данная система (или организм) (мос, 14). `36
- (1) the system of surrounding things, conditions or influences, especially affecting the existence or development of someone, something or another system (->habitat), (2) the art of environing, (3) the state of being environed.
- A global context in which to access data.
- A set of roles that are required to run a specific application and the machines to be used for each role.
- One of two deployment destinations within a microsoft azure cloud service: staging or production.
- The totality of surrounding conditions and circumstances affecting growth or development. often the term is applied to the natural features of a geographic area: water, air, and land — including ecological relationships.
- The sum of the physical, chemical, and biological factors that surround an organism.
Difference, английский
- Disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibility
- Разница; разность
- An important army term, meaning firstly the sum to be paid by officers when exchanging from the half to full pay; and, secondly, the price or difference in value of the several commissions.
Corrections, английский
- Reductions of observations of the sun, moon, or stars.
- A set of features that enables users to improve the quality of their images with just one or two clicks. galleries help the user optimize characteristics such as brightness, contrast, color, and sharpness.
Progressive, английский
A 1 длительный; 2 про- грессивный (ант. regressive) aspect, assimilation, dissimilation
Accommodation, английский
- The eye’s focusing power enabling the eye to see clearly at different distances. this process is achieved by the lens of the eye changing its shape. without the ability to accommodate, the image of an object would blur.
- N аккомодация4
- Адаптация; приспособление
- A form of loan in which the borrower is not obligated to compensate the lender. these loans are often accompanied by accommodation bills, which guarantee that a third party compensates the lender, should the borrower be unable. troubled financial institutions frequently use accommodation loans.
- Of the eye, adjustment of the lens’ focusing power by changing the thickness and curvature of the lens by the action of tiny muscles attached to the lens. accommodation facilitates the viewing of objects near and far.
- Что касается глаза, регулировка силы фокусировки хрусталика путем изменения толщины и кривизны хрусталика под действием крошечных мышц, прикрепленных к хрусталику. аккомодация облегчает просмотр объектов вблизи и вдали.
- Of the eye, adjustment of the lens’ focusing power by changing the thickness and curvature of the lens through its movement by tiny muscles. acgih: american conference of governmental industrial hygienists.
- Of the eye, adjustment of the lens’ focusing power by changing the thickness and curvature of the lens through its movement by tiny muscles.
- Of the eye, adjustment of the lens’ focusing power by changing the thickness and curvature of the lens through the movement of tiny muscles.3 acgih: american conference of governmental industrial hygienists.
Acupressure, английский
A treatment which is based on the same principle as acupuncture in which, instead of needles, fingers are used on specific points on the body, called pressure points
Восприятия, русский
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Adduction, английский
- Inward movement of the eye medially.
- The movement of a part of the body towards the midline or towards a neighbouring part. compare abduction. see illustration at anatomical terms in supplement
Accommodative vergence, английский
A convergence response (to turn the eyes inward) which occurs as a direct result of accommodation (eye focusing). achromatism- the ability of the eye to adjust the focal power to see objects at different distances.
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