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Hybrid vehicle
| Глоссарий по геотермальной энергии |
- Any vehicle that employs two sources of propulsion, most commonly a vehicle that combines an internal combustion engine with an electric motor and storage batteries.
- Vehicle employing two distinct but interdependent forms of propulsion, such as an electric motor and an internal combustion engine, or electric motor with battery and fuel cells for energy storage. hydragas suspension proprietary suspension system in which a gas spring is actuated
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Hybrid, немецкий
Hybrid, английский
- Гибрид; гибридный, смешанный, комбинированный
- Said of a plant produced by crossing two distant varieties or species.
- An organism that is a result of a cross between individuals that are not genetically the same as each other hycosy hycosy abbr hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography
- См диагностический.контроль (условий обработки) с помощью автономной эвм и устройства чпу; смешанный диагностический контроль
- An igneous rock whose chemical composition results from assimilation of the country rock into a magma.
- A railway traction vehicle that has at least two power sources. there are several types of hybrid railway vehicles: 1) a multi-system electric vehicle, for example, a locomotive that can operate from overhead electrification or third rail electricity supply (e.g., br class 92). 2) a bi-mode or dual-mode vehicle, where power is supplied from wayside infrastructure or an on-board generator or a combination of both (e.g., bombardier alp-45dp). 3) a vehicle with at least one primary power supply and a re-chargeable on-board energy storage device, for example, a diesel-generator set as prime mover and a battery-pack as on-board storage device (e.g., jr east kihae200). many of these vehicles, but not all, utilise regenerative braking to re-charge the energy storage device in addition to the prime mover. the primary power supply can also be through wayside electrification and the energy storage device allows operation through short non-electrified sections. the storage device is re-charged when the vehicle operates on the electrified network (e.g., tramway in nice). typical energy storage devices are batteries, supercapacitors, and flywheels. a primary power source can be electricity through wayside electrification, diesel engines, other combustion engines (e.g., natural gas), turbines, and fuel cells.
Hybrid -, английский
Балка из сталей разных марок
Hybrid accounting methods, английский
Term which refers to the situation where a taxpayer used a combination of accounting methods (such as accruals basis accounting or cash basis accounting) for different items of income.
Hybrid action representation and planning, английский
Hybrid annuity, английский
A type of insurance company investment that combines the benefits of both a fixed annuity and a variable annuity.
Hybrid associative memory, английский
Гибридная ассоциативная память
Hybrid backbones, английский
Гибридные межсетевые соединения
Hybrid beam, английский
A fabricated metal beam composed of flanges with a material of a specified minimum yield strength different from that of the web plate.
Hybrid bearing, английский
A bearing that consists of metal rings and ceramic balls.
Hybrid bike, английский
Hybrid board, английский
Гибридная плата
Hybrid cable, английский
- Сборка двух или более разнотипных кабельных элементов, кабелей или кабелей разных категорий в одной оболочке. может иметь общий экран.
- A cable with multiple types of optical fibers (e.g., multimode and single-mode). often confused with composite cable
- 1. a fiber optic cable containing two or more different types of fiber, such as 62.5µm multimode and singlemode. 2. a cable containing both optical fiber and copper wire. also known as composite cable.
- Гибридный кабель
Hybrid cartridge, английский
Гибридный картридж
Hybrid channel, английский
Hybrid channel assignment, английский
Гибридное закрепление каналов
Hybrid circuit, английский
Гибридная схема
Hybrid claim, английский
Гибридная формула изобретения (охраняет взаимозависимые объекты изобретения) i
Hybrid cloud, английский
The cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more distinct cloud infrastructures (private, community, or public) that remain unique entities, but are bound together by standardized or proprietary technology that enables data and application portability (e.g., cloud bursting for load balancing between clouds).
Hybrid composite, английский
Advanced composite with a combination of different high-strength continuous filaments in the matrix. also, composite in which continuous and staple fibers are used in the same matrix.
Hybrid computer system, английский
Гибридная вычислительная система
Propulsion, английский
- (реактивное) движение; силовая [двигательная] установка; двигатель
- Cредства движения; движение
- Marine propulsion is the act of moving an object through the water or across its surface. poles, paddles, and oars were the earliest forms, while sails represented the most significant historical method. today, common types are underwater propeller, water-jet, paddle wheel and, experimentally, magnetohydrodynamic drive.
Combustion, английский
- Сгорание; горение
- Горение, сожжение
- Any chemical process that produces light and heat as either glow or flames.
- Burning, &c. (see spontaneous combustion.)
- Сгорание, сжигание, горение, возгорание
- Сгорание. химическая реакция, при: которой вещество соединяется с кислородом с выделением тепла: «горение». сгорание топлива, содержащего углерод и водород, считается полным, если цроисходит полное окисление этих двух элементов до углекислого газа и воды. неполное сгорание может привести к тому, что: 1) в золе остается значительное количество углерода; 2) часть углерода выделяется в виде окиси углерода; и 3) молекулы топлива реагируют с образованием ряда продуктов более сложного состава по сравнению с исходными молекулами топлива, и если эти продукты не сгорают, они выделяются в виде дыма. сгорание летучих продуктов может протекать более полно, если сверху на слой топлива подается так называемый вторичный воздух (воздух, пропускаемый через слой топлива, называется «первичным»). воздух сверх количества, теоретически необходимого для полного сгорания (избыточный воздух), следует подавать с минимальным избытком, чтобы` избежать неоправданных потерь тепла с дымовыми газами, слабой теплопередачи и окисления двуокиси серы в трехокись. перенасыщенное сгорание происходит в системе, где топливо подается сверху на раскаленный слой топлива. такая система характеризуется тенденцией к образованию дыма. тороидальное (кольцевое) сгорание происходит в системе, где в печи поддерживается вихревой поток; это увеличивает время пребывания топлива в печи и настолько улучшает горение, что дополнительной подачи воздуха, требуется мало или не требуется совсем. 40
- A combustion reaction involves a substance combining with an oxidizer, releasing a large amount of heat (exothermic) and produces a flame. the heat produced can make combustion self-sustaining. an oxidizer is a compound that takes electrons in a reaction and can promote or initiate combustion. oxygen and chlorine are examples of oxidizers. when oxygen is available in sufficient amounts, complete combustion occurs. if a hydrocarbon undergoes complete combustion, carbon dioxide and water vapor are produced. combustion reactions can be oxygen starved or can involve excess oxygen. in an oxygen starved combustion reaction, a combustion reaction has a limited oxygen supply and incomplete combustion occurs. in an environment of combustion in excess air, the amount of oxygen supplied to the combustion reaction is more than is needed for complete combustion and can lead to a hotter, faster burning fire.
- A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or flame.
- The chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or flame.
Interdependent, английский
Взаимозависимый; взаимосвязанный
Suspension, английский
- El acto de parar un proceso judicial por orden del tribunal
- Подвеска
- Приостановление
- A liquid with solid particles in it
- To relieve an officer of his duties for up to ten days as a non-judicial punishment. a longer suspension may be allowed if court-martial is pending.
- Временная отставка, временное отстранение от должности до решения вопроса об увольнении временное (не более чем на 10 дней) отстранение студента или школьника от занятий в наказание за нарушение правил внутреннего распорядка
- Means whereby vehicle body is supported on its undercarriage, comprising springs, dampers and locadng hnkages.
- The combination of tires, wheels, hubs, spindles, control arms, springs, struts, shock absorbers and related parts that support the chassis and body as the vehicle moves down the road.
- Bath.
- This is when an employee is sent home from work, usually while receiving full pay. employers are entitled to suspend
- Suspension is the practice of temporarily banning an employee from a job or from the entire workplace for breaking specific company rules.
- An employee is sent home for a period of time, usually without pay, as a disciplinary measure.
- Often relating to springs, where support is given in furniture.
Proprietary, английский
- A colony with a single owner.
- A device or program designed and owned by a particular manufacturer or vendor, as opposed to a standard. cd-rom drives are manufactured to read discs that comply with the yellow book standard, but their controller cards may be either supplied by the manufacturer (proprietary) or based on the small computer systems interface (standard). ptt - post, telephone & telegraph administration refers to operating agencies directly or indirectly controlled by government in charge of telecommunications services in most countries of the world.
- Refers to a technological design or architecture whose configuration is unavailable to the public and may not be duplicated without permission from the designer or architect. apple’s macintosh? platform is the quintessential example of proprietary architecture.
- Owned by an individual or company and whose use generally requires payment.
- Термин, обратный понятию "стандартный", т.е. предназначенный для конкретной системы и только для нее.
- Relating to an owner or ownership
- Relating to an owner or ownership rights of property ownership relating to key information, materials or methods developed by an organization
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Integrated assessment, английский
A method of analysis that combines results and models from the physical, biological, economic and social sciences, and the interactions between these components in a consistent framework to evaluate the status and the consequences of environmental change and the policy responses to it. see also models.
Generation control, английский
Generation of electricity at a renewable energy plant may be subject to various controls. active control is a deliberate intervention in the functioning of a system (for example, wind turbine pitch control: changing the orientation of the blades for varying a wind turbine’s output). passive control is when natural forces adjust the functioning of a system (for example, wind turbine stall control: the design of the blade shape such that at a desired speed the blade spills the wind in order to automatically control the wind turbine’s output).
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