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Yardstick regulation
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
When utility suppliers do not face direct competition, regulators can put pressure on those firms by basing their prices on the cost performance of comparable firms. this technique provides companies with strong incentives to cut costs, and dampens the effect of information asymmetries between companies and regulators. see benchmarking.
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Сравнительное регулирование, русский
Когда поставщики коммунальных услуг не сталкиваются с прямой конкуренцией, регуляторы могут оказать давление на такие компании, основывая цены на их продукцию на сопоставлении эффективности затрат компаний. такая технология создает значительные стимулы для сокращения затрат компаний, и снижает эффект от информационной асимметрии междукомпаниями и регуляторами. см. бенчмаркинг (метод сравнения аналогов).
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Regulate, английский
- To take control of a situation, often by physically beating other people example the party was starting to get out of hand so i had to regulate.
- Signallers can regulate the train service by giving priority to one train over another; also means levelling the ballast (see also tamping)
Regulate, английский
Regulated afterburner, английский
Regulated afterburning, английский
Regulated channel, английский
Regulated commodities, английский
The group of registered commodity futures and options contracts traded on organized u.s. futures exchanges.
Regulated condition; controlled condition, английский
Regulated electrical supply package, английский
Блок электропитания с регулированием параметров тока
Regulated feed, английский
Regulated financial institution, английский
Регулируемая финансовая организация
Regulated flow, английский
Зарегулированный сток (сток реки, на которой созданы гидротехнические сооружения) см. также regulated run-off
Regulated income, английский
Income regulated by the office of railway regulators (orr). regulated income will be described as franchised income
Regulated investment company, английский
An investment company allowed to pass capital gains, dividends, and interest earned on fund investments directly to its shareholders so that it is taxed only at the personal level, and double taxation is avoided.
Regulated investment company (ric), английский
Company, also known as a mutual fund, formed under us law to make diversified investment with funds provided by investors who receive dividends and capital gains realized by ric.
Regulated line section (symmetric pairs, coaxial pairs or radio-relay, английский
Regulated metal deposition, английский
Precisely controlled short-circuit transfer technology, available as an option on axcess models. for spatter reduction, up to 20% reduced heat input, or filling gaps.
Regulated mfi, английский
Регулируемая мфо
Regulated power supply, английский
Стабилизированный источник питания
Regulated product, английский
A product that is regulated by a government authority that requires compliance and audit reporting.
Regulated rectifier, английский
Regulated river, английский
Зарегулированная река (река, на которой сооружены водохранилища) 1352 regulating releasee санитарные попуски (выпуск чаоти воды из водохранилища для улучшения состояния реки) см. также reservoir release
Competition, английский
- Struggle among trees and other vegetation, generally for limited nutrients, light, and water present on a site. competition can cause reduced tree growth. severe competition in very dense stands may cause stand stagnation (17).
- Конкуренция в реальной экономике всевозможные сочетания таких факторов, как человеческая изобретательность, высокие таможенные барьеры по отношению к продукции тех или иных отраслей, рост эффективности производства ввиду его крупных масштабов и пр мешают развернуться настоящей конкуренции правительства многих стран признают этот факт и стремятся поддержать конкуренцию посредством антимонопольных законов и политических мер
- Соревнование
- Конкуренция
- Interaction between members of the same population or of two or more populations to obtain a resource that both require and which is available in limited supply, hence, limiting overall fitness (survival, growth, reproduction of an organism). asymmetrical c.: competition between two organisms (or species) in which one is much more severely affected than the other (principle of displacement of the weaker by the stronger organism). exclusion c.: the elimination from an area or habitat of one species by another through interspecific competition. exploitation c.: competition in which any adverse effects on an organism are brought about by reductions in resource levels caused by other competing organisms (on a first come first serve basis). interference c.: competition between two organisms in which one physically excludes the other from a portion of a habitat and hence from the resources that could be exploited there. interspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by different species - (exclusion principle of gausse) competing species relying on the same ecological resources cannot exist together. intraspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by the same species. symmetrical c.: (see asymmetrical competition).
- Businesses that sell similar products or services and compete for the same customer segment.
- Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share.
- Competition tends to come in two varieties: competition among the few (a market with a small number of sellers or buyers, such that each can exercise some degree of market power) and competition among the many (perfect competition - a market with so many buyers and sellers that none is able to influence the market price or quantity exchanged).
- There are two types of competition:
Regulators, английский
- Органы регулирования
- A term used to refer to members of a government agency responsible for monitoring sector performance, addressing stakeholder concerns, and implementing government policies. an individual regulator may serve as a member of a commission that is responsible for balancing the interests of producers, consumers, and political officials.
Performance, английский
- Показатель деятельности. степень эффективности деятельности. производительность.
- (технические или летные) характеристики
- A way in which something works the doctors are not satisfied with the performance of the transplanted heart.
- N 1 действие; актив- ность; 2 употребление (н. хомский, см. тж. competence 2) linguistic ~ употребление языка, языковая активность (н. хомский, см. тж. linguistic competence) 1 стихотворный размер. 2 обозначающий действие, уже законченное по отношению к данному. performative a перформативный | n тра пер- форматив3 verb
- Эксплуатационные качества, ходовые качества
- Exhibition of gaits or other required routines.
- Microsoft edge developer tool to profile a web page frame rate. this tool helps you see what is happening behind the scenes when your pages are slowing down.
- The degree to which a product or service executes its specified function.
- Результаты деятельности
- A term contrasted with competence which refers to the speaker`s actual language production.
Comparable, английский
Сравнимый; аналогичный
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
Benchmarking, английский
- Бенчмаркинг , сравнение показателей с показателями других представителей индустрии.
- The continuous process of measuring companies in similar service areas against strong competitors or recognized industry leaders – for example, where there are several electricity distribution companies their operating efficiency can be compared. benchmarking is used by regulators to improve performance and can be applied to all facets of operation. it requires a measurement mechanism so that the performance "gap" can be identified.
- A means of quantifying the relative performance of companies or divisions (such as regional distribution companies). summary performance indicators, such as output per worker, are often used to identify trends, determine baselines, and identify reasonable targets—based on a sample of comparable firms. performance scores can also be based on more comprehensive production or cost models, using econometric or data envelopment analysis. studies vary in levels of sophistication and ease of interpretation, but all can provide important information regarding the relative performance of firms who face comparable production conditions. another approach, process benchmarking, involves detailed analyses and comparisons of company operating characteristics in the vertical production chain. in addition, customer surveys are often used to monitor customer perceptions regarding service quality, reliability, and responsiveness to customer complaints. see yardstickregulation; competition.
- Рационализация хозяйственной деятельности с применением опыта ведущих компаний
- It is a process of measuring the performance of an organization or team through a variety of metrics
- Benchmarking is the process of comparing an organization`s performance with that of competitors or other organizations to determine its strengths and weaknesses.
- A technique using specific standards to make comparisons between different organizations or different segments of the organizations, with the intent of improving a product or service.
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Retail wheeling, английский
Where retail customers can purchase electricity from any supplier, the local utility is required to allow outside generators to wheel their power over the local lines. the terms and conditions for such access may be regulated or determined through bilateral negotiations.
Regulatory capture, английский
When the regulatory agency only hears from particular stakeholders, its decisions are likely to reflect only the information provided by those groups or their narrow concerns. such decisions might result in excessive profits for the regulated utility or subsidies for powerful consumer groups.
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