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Technology transfer
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
- The movement of innovative production processes across jurisdictions or organizations. the use of new technologies by multinational corporations in countries where they have invested or are doing business.
- Передача технологии (часто как одно из условий организации сп или предоставления концессии)
- The exchange of knowledge, hardware and associated software, money and goods among stakeholders, which leads to the spread of technology for adaptation or mitigation. the term encompasses both diffusion of technologies and technological cooperation across and within countries. tradable certifi cates (tradable green certifi cates): parties subject to a renewable energy quota meet the annual obligation by delivering the appropriate amount of tradable certifi cates to a regulatory offi ce. the certifi cates are created by the offi ce and assigned to the renewable energy producers to sell or for their own use in fulfi lling their quota. see quota. transmission and distribution (electricity): the network that transmits electricity through wires from where it is generated to where it is used. the distribution system refers to the lower-voltage system that actually delivers the electricity to the end user. see also grid.
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Technology, английский
- The use of tools and knowledge to meet human needs.
- Техника; технология
- Техника (означает все знания или неотъемлемую часть знаний о: научных принципах или открытиях; промышленных процессах; материальных и энергетических ресурсах; средствах транспорта и связи, постольку, поскольку эти знания непосредственно касаются развития производства товаров или сферы услуг; документы юнеско)
- N технология speech recognition ~ технология распознава- ния речи3
- Национальный институт стандартов и технологии
- Технология
- The body of knowledge about, and the systematic study of, methods, techniques and hardware applied in the adaptation of the physical environment to man`s needs and wants. the application of scientific knowledge to build or improve the infrastructure of agriculture, industry government and daily life. (technology must not be confused with the very infrastructure it generates). technology has autocatalytic properties. it favores the use of technical devices and processes even in solving social problems, e.g., by using fertilizers to enhance agricultural production rather than a different form of work organization, by using computers for national planning rather than decentralized decision making processes.
- The practical application of knowledge to achieve particular tasks that employs both technical artefacts (hardware, equipment) and (social) information (‘software’, know-how for production and use of artefacts). supply push aims at developing specifi c technologies through support for research, development and demonstration. demand pull is the practice of creating market and other incentives to induce the introduction of particular sets of technologies (e.g., low-carbon technologies through carbon pricing) or single technologies (e.g., through technology-specifi c feed-in tariffs).
Technology accreditation commission (abet), английский
Technology based emission standards, английский
Technology demonstration satellite, английский
Спутник для отработки и демонстрации приборов в реальных условиях орбитального полета
Technology demonstrator program, английский
Программа разработки демонстрационного образца нового изделия
Technology development program plan, английский
План программы по разработке
Technology development vehicle, английский
Ла для отработки новых технических решений
Technology guarantee, английский
The promotional program that encourages oem direct and system builder channel (sbc) to upgrade to office 2007 and retail customers to upgrade to office 2007 and/or windows vista.
Technology implementations, английский
Technology readiness level (trl), английский
The trl scale is a widely used tool for a maturity assessment, with specific levels corresponding to different levels of development of a new technology.
Technology reinvestment program, английский
Technology satellite, английский
Спутник для отработки технических решений
Technology transfer patent, английский
Патент на передачу технологии (в соответствии с проектом воис патент на передачу технологии одна из новых форм подтвержденных патентов, предлагаемых для внедрения их в развивающихся странах и дающих льготное право их предприятиям на использование изобретения. патент этого типа основан на соглашении между национальным предприятием развивающейся страны и иностранным предприятием)
Technology utilization center, английский
Центр внедрения технических достижений
Technology utilization division, английский
Отдел по внедрению новой техники
Technology utilization officer, английский
Специалист по внедрению новой техники 585
Technology without an interesting name, английский
Technology, technique of magnetic particle nondestructive inspection, английский
Technology-based training, английский
Technology^, английский
Production, английский
- Refers to a person acting more dramtic than they would in a show, making the situation epic. example after tasha got up, she caused even more of a scene by throwing her purse on the ground, punching her boyfriend, and stomping into a store. what she did was a production.
- Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр.
- Производство
- Производство, продукция (наряду с материальными благами продукция включает только те виды услуг, которые могут рассматриваться как реализуемые: к ним относятся услуги, предоставляемые так называемыми лицами свободных профессий; остальные услуги из состава продукции исключаются; в снс)
- N 1 продуцирование, порождение, производство (син. generation); 2 фон. произношение (производство звука ) 1 обработка документов, созданных на естественном языке, а также разработка методов, технологий и конкретных систем, обеспечиваю- щих общение человека с пк на естественном или ограниченном есте- ственном языке. language ~ когн. продуцирование, порожде- ние речи (син. language generation, speech production; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system) speech ~ порождение речи (син. language generation, language ~; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system)
- For obtaining the benefits of trading with our colonies, it is necessary that the goods be accompanied by a “certificate of production” in the manner required by marine law. (see origin.)
- Производство, изготовление
- A rule that processes input and produces a sequence of terminal and non-terminal symbols, which can also be passed to further productions. the rules that a compiler or an expert system uses are often called productions. see also: non-terminal symbol, terminal symbol.
- Any process of synthesis, transformation or destruction realized in a space of interacting components that results not merely in the emission of signals or arrangement of characters, but as in a computer or a clockwork in material entities which are capable of interacting with other entities possibly including with the components that produced them. (->autopoiesis, ->allopoiesis)
- The process of creating usable goods from raw materials and/or parts.
- In the context of project financing, a defined portion of the proceeds of production up to a dollar amount.
- The output of goods and services.
- Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр. производ- ство. объем добычи или производства.
- Term used to describe the process of extracting, preparing, storing, and delivering well oils.
- The phase of the petroleum industry that deals with bringing the well fluids to the surface and separating them and with storing, gauging, and otherwise preparing the product for the pipeline.
Associated, английский
- Соответствующий; связанный; присоединенный
- Experiencing through your own senses (seeing through your own eyes, hearing with your own ears, feeling with your own feelings.)
Stakeholders, английский
- All parties that have an interest, financial or otherwise, in a firm-stockholders, creditors, bondholders, employees, customers, management, the community, and the government.
- All individuals and organizations with an interest in the activities of a firm, including investors, employees, customers, the local community and government.
Adaptation, английский
- Адаптация; самонастройка; самоприспосабливание
- Адаптация (приспособление организма к изменившимся условиям среды, питательным и токсичным веществам)
- 1. a change which has been or can be made to something 2. the act of changing something so that it fits a new situation 3. the process by which sensory receptors become accustomed to a sensation which is repeated add add abbr attention deficit disorder
- Адаптация
- N адаптация14 (тж. adaption, см. тж. adoption) theory
- Адаптация; приспособление
- 1) characteristics of organisms evolved as a consequence of natural selection; 2) changes in the form or behavior of an organism during life as a response to environmental stimuli; 3) changes in the excitability of a sense organ as a result of continuos stimulation.
- Stability of success in the face of a changing environment. two kinds of adaptation are distinguished. (a) darwinian adaptation after darwin who observed how organisms change their internal structure when their environment makes existing forms no longer viable. e.g., ashby`s homeostat searches for a new pattern of behavior as soon as disturbances in its surroundings drive or threaten to drive its essential variables outside specified limits. (b) singerian adaptation after singer who described how organisms, particularly man, change the nature of their environment so as to eliminate threats to or prevent the destruction of their own internal organization. e.g., agriculture, architecture and technology adapt the physical environment to human-social needs. the difference between "adaptive" and "adapting" behavior (steg) also reflects this distinction. adaptation can occur in several levels of an organiz~tional hierarchy and may even apply to itself as in "amplifying adaptation" (ashby) which is "adaptation to adapt" and has the properties of self-organization.
- Initiatives and measures to reduce the vulnerability or increase the resilience of natural and human systems to actual or expected climate change impacts. various types of adaptation exist, for example, anticipatory and reactive, private and public, and autonomous and planned. examples are raising river or coastal dikes, retreating from coastal areas subject to fl ooding from sea level rise or introducing alternative temperature-appropriate or drought-adapted crops for conventional ones.
Mitigation, английский
- The act of creating a strategy for handling a problem or set of problems that will either fix the problem or make its effects as painless as possible.
- Предупреждение последствий
- Technological change and changes in activities that reduce resource inputs and emissions per unit of output. although several social, economic and technological policies would produce an emission reduction, with respect to climate change, mitigation means implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance sinks. renewable energy deployment is a mitigation option when avoided greenhouse gas emissions exceed the sum of direct and indirect emissions (see emissions). mitigation capacity is a country’s ability to reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions or to enhance natural sinks, where ability refers to skills, competencies, fi tness and profi ciencies that a country has attained and depends on technology, institutions, wealth, equity, infrastructure and information. mitigation capacity is rooted in a country’s sustainable development path.
- Mitigation refers to actions taken by a person to offset their losses following a breach of contract. in employment law, mitigation typically relates to a dismissed employee’s successful efforts to get alternative employment after termination and thereby replace the income stream that was lost. when mitigation efforts are successful, the damages owing to the employee will be correspondingly reduced.
- In the employment law context, mitigation by the employee is taking steps to reduce the damage suffered from a job loss. this means doing what any reasonable person in a similar situation would do to find and accept a job comparable to the one lost. the employee has a duty to mitigate their damages by looking for a new job. notice damages can be reduced by a court if it is determined that the employee failed in their duty to mitigate.
Technological, английский
- (научно-) технический; технологический
- Технологический
Obligation, английский
- Обязательство.
- Обязательство, облигация, см. bond
- A bond containing a penalty, with a condition annexed for payment of money or performance of covenants.
- Обязательство
- A legally binding commitment.
- A legal responsibility, such as to repay a debt.
- Денежное обязательство
Delivering, английский
Предоставление; доставка
Appropriate, английский
Подходящий; соответствующий
Transmission, английский
- Passage of electromagnetic radiation through a medium.
- Transmisión
- The property in a merchantman, or a share therein, transmitted in
- Передача; привод; коробка передач; трансмиссия; прохождение; распространение ~ of loads передача нагрузок
- The transport of high voltage electricity. this is achieved with a transmission network (or grid). generally the network will connect large generators to lower voltage distribution networks where it will be transported to the majority of electricity consumers. alternatively, large scale electricity users may connect directly to the transmission network. management of transmission is a natural monopoly due to the economies of scale inherent to it. transmission system operator (tso) (also transmission network operator-
- The sending of information over a communications line or a circuit.
- The transportation of electric energy in bulk from a source or sources of supply to other systems or parts of a single system.
- Transfer of pathogens from one host to another
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Transactions demand, английский
The need to have money on hand for everyday purchases. for a firm needs working capital.
Normal profits, английский
The minimum income a firm needs to attract capital and continue operations. these returns provide bondholders with interest payments and stockholders with a combination of dividends and stock price appreciation that is required by equity investors.
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