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Target standards
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
Technical characteristics of the product (including service penetration and reliability levels) set by the regulator. these objectives might be set in collaboration with customers and suppliers to ensure that the incremental benefits equal the incremental costs of compliance.
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Целевые стандарты, русский
Технические характеристики товара (включая степень проникновения услуг на рынок и надежность обслуживания), установленные регулятором. эти цели могут быть установлены совместно с потребителями и поставщиками для обеспечения равенства дополнительных выгод и дополнительных издержек.
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Standard, английский
- An established, approved reference against which instrument measurements of samples are evaluated.
- "material or solution with which the sample is compared in order to determine the concentration or other quantity. the compound term calibration standard should be used whenever needed to avoid confusion with other technical or colloquial meanings of the word standard." [ifcc]
- Стандарт; стандартный
- 1. something which has been agreed upon and is used to measure other things by 2. a level of quality achieved by someone or something the standard of care in hospitals has increased over the last years. the report criticised the standards of hygiene in the clinic.
- N стандарт | a стандартный language 2 термин в большей мере соответствует русскому термину «орфогра- фия», нежели более общий orthography, объединяющий в себе право- писание и пунктуацию. 3 ошибка, представляющая собой замену двух сегментов слов: «our queer old dean» вместо «our dear old queen»; по имени декана одного из колледжей оксфорда в. спунера. state 84 structurally standard average european среднеевропей- ский стандарт (б. уорф ) ~ ~ languages языки среднеевропейского стандарта colloquial ~ разговорный стандарт literary ~ литературный стандарт provincial ~ местный стандарт
- Formerly, in ship-building, was an inverted knee, placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, and having its vertical branch pointed upwards from that which lay horizontally.—royal standard. a flag in which the imperial ensigns of england, scotland, and ireland are quartered. it is never hoisted on board a ship unless when visited by the royal family, and then it is displayed at the mast-head allotted to the rank; at the main only for the sovereign.
- The flag or ensign of a head of state or other important functionary.
- A reference unit or a set of specifications to which the size and design of a part or piece of equipment conforms. see api, dcdma, cdda.
- Британский стандарт
- Срс i prestressed bridge ~ типовое преднапряжённое железобетонное пролётное строение (моста), объединённое с монолитной плитой проезжей части
- A single trailer. common dimensions range from 45 feet (14 m) to 53 feet (16 m) long, and up to 13.5 feet (4.1 m) tall.
- Nominal curve defined in en
- Стандарт, норматив. техническая спецификация или другой документ, доступный широкой общественности, разработанный с учетом требований или с одобрения всех заинтересованных сторон на основании объединенных достижений науки, техники и практики, способствующий повышению общественного благосостояния и утвержденный авторитетными органами на национальном, региональном или межг дународном уровне (еэк — мос). первичный стандарт защиты (окружающей среды) применительно к контролю за загрязнением атмосферного ` воздуха — это максимально допустимый уровень загрязнителя (или показателя его воздействия) в подвергающемся воздействию объекте (системе) или его части или максимально допустимое поступление загрязнителя в объект воздействия и максимально допустимое ;воздей-ствие нежелательного фактора при определенных условиях (предложение оон, стокгольмская конференция, 1972; предложено воз/юнеп). национальные стандарты качества окружающего воздуха — серия стандартов качества воздуха, утвержденных агентством сша по охране окружающей среды. они представляют собой предельно допустимые уровни серы, окислов азота, окиси углерода, углеводородов, фотохимических оксидантов и взвешенных частиц и устанавливаются либо как первичные, либо как вторичные стандарты. первичные стандарты — это предельные уровни, обеспечивающие с определенным запасом сохранение здоровья населения,; они должны соблюдаться в течение оговоренного периода времени. вторичные стандарты— те, которые считаются необходимыми для предупреждения других известных .или предполагаемых неблагоприятных эффектов помимо воздействия на здоровье человека (фактически они касаются главным образом воздействия на растительность); они должны соблюдаться в течение «разумных периодов» времени.
- The reference against which quality or color evaluations are made.
- Эталон, по которому производится оценка качества или цвета.
- A de facto technical guideline for hardware or software development that occurs when a product or philosophy is developed by a single company and, through success and imitation, becomes so widely used that deviation from the norm causes compatibility problems or limits marketability.
- A de jure technical guideline advocated by a recognized noncommercial or government organization that is used to establish uniformity in an area of hardware or software development. the standard is the result of a formal process, based on specifications drafted by a cooperative group or committee after an intensive study of existing methods, approaches, and technological trends and developments. the proposed standard is later ratified or approved by a recognized organization and adopted over time by consensus as products based on the standard become increasingly prevalent in the market.
- Стандартный
- A reference used as a basis for comparison or calibration.
- A concept that has been established by authority, custom, or agreement to serve as a model or rule in the measurement of quantity or the establishment of a practice or procedure.
- (1) physical object usually containing an artificial discontinuity and used for comparison or calibration, such as a calibration block. (2) concept or practice that has been established by authority, custom, or agreement to serve as a model rule in the measurement of quality or the establishment of a practice or procedure. (3) document to control and govern practices in an industry or application, applied on a national or international basis and usually produced by consensus.
- Object, document or concept established by authority, custom or agreement to serve as a model or rule in the measurement of quantity or the establishment of a practice or procedure.4,8 see also reference standard and acceptance standard. standardization, instrument: adjustment of instrument readout before use to a specified reference value.4
- (1) physical object with known material characteristics used as a basis for comparison or calibration. in leak testing, a standard tracer leak may be used to facilitate tuneup and calibration of the leak detector or test system. (2) concept established by authority, custom, or agreement to serve as a model or rule in the measurement of quantity or the establishment of a practice or procedure. (3) document to control and govern practices in an industry or application, applied on a national or international basis and usually produced by consensus. see also acceptance standard; working standard; reference standard.
- (1) a physical object with known material characteristics used as a basis for comparison or calibration. (2) a concept established by authority, custom, or agreement to serve as a model or rule in the measurement of quantity or the establishment of a practice or procedure. (3) document to control and govern practices in an industry or application, applied on a national or international basis, and usually produced by consensus. see also acceptance standard; working standard; reference standard (astm e1316).
- Reference object used as a basis for comparison or calibration. (2) concept established by authority, custom or agreement to serve as a model or rule in the measurement of quantity or the establishment of a practice or procedure.5,11
- (1) reference object used as a basis for comparison or calibration. (2) concept established by authority, custom or agreement to serve as a model or rule in the measurement of quantity or the establishment of a practice or procedure.7,22
- Railway group standard or network rail line standard
- Стандарт
Standard & poor`s midcap 400 index, английский
A market capitalization-weighted benchmark index made up of 400 securities with market values between $200 million and $5 billion.
Standard & poor`s smallcap 600 index, английский
A small-capitalization benchmark index made up of 600 domestic stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation.
Standard (1 gb), английский
The unit of measure for one gb of cache consumed during use of the standard edition of microsoft azure cache.
Standard (adj), английский
An azure web site hosting tier, used for pricing calculation.
Standard (of measurement), английский
Material measure, measuring instrument, reference material or measuring system intended to define, realize, conserve or reproduce a unit of measurement or one or more values of a quantity to serve as a reference (1)
Standard -, английский
- Инвентарные защитные ограждения
- Стандартное обозначение [маркировка] (напр, образцов)
Standard 20` container, twenty-foot equivalent unit, a standard size intermodal container., английский
Standard 40" container, forty-foot equivalent unit, a standard size intermodal container., русский
Standard 40вђ™ container, forty-foot equivalent unit, a standard size intermodal container., английский
Standard absorption trench, английский
An absorption trench which is 12 to 36 in. (approx. 30 to 90 cm) in width, containing 12 in. (30 cm) of clean coarse aggregate and a distribution pipe which is covered with a minimum of 12 in. (30 cm) of earth cover. stalactite work 934 stalactite work
Standard account, английский
A type of user account that allows users to install software and change system settings that do not affect other users or the security of the computer. this account type is recommended for daily use.
Standard activity, английский
The set of activities that is included with the standard installation of orchestrator.
Standard addition, английский
- Стандартная добавка. добавка известного количества чистого компонента, который, как предполагается, присутствует в качестве конституэнта пробы или образца, для проверки и количественного измерения этого компонента [29]. на практике производятся замеры в пробе или образце, добавляется известное количество нужного конституэнта и повторно замеряется измененная проба или образец, после чего по пропорции определяется исходное присутствующее количе-ство конституэнта [56].
- Стандартная добавка. добавка известного количества чистого компонента, который, как предполагается, присутствует в качестве конституэнта пробы или образца, для проверки и количественного измерения этого компонента [29]. на практике производятся замеры в пробе или образце, добавляется известное количество нужного конституэнта и повторно замеряется измененная проба или образец, после чего по пропорции определяется исходное присутствующее количество конституэнта [56].
Standard air, английский
- An arbitrary atmosphere established for calibration of aircraft instruments. standard air density is 29.92 inches of mercury and temperature of 59° f, equivalent to an atmospheric air pressure of 14.7# per square inch.
- Воздух при нормальных условиях
- Air having a density of 0.075 lb per cu ft (0.0012 gm per cu cm) which approximates air at 68°f (20.0°c) dry bulb and 50% relative humidity at a barometric pressure of 29.9 in. (76.0 cm) of mercury, or approximating dry air at 70°f (21.1°c) at the same pressure.
Standard air density, английский
Standard aircraft characteristics, английский
Стандартные характеристики ла
Standard aircraft weapons monitor and release, английский
Control system стандартная система контроля и управления сбросом авиационного оружия
Standard analyte, английский
Стандартный аналит. четко определенное вещество максимально доступной степени чистоты для использования в качестве эталона при анализе.
Standard and nuclear propulsion module, английский
Отсек с ядерным двигателем и стандартным оборудованием
Standard and poor’s 500 - $spx, английский
The s&p 500 index - ($spx), more formally known as the s&p 500 composite stock price index, is a european-style, capitalization-weighted index (shares outstanding multiplied by stock price) of 500 stocks that are traded on the new york stock exchange, ame
Characteristics, английский
- The distinguishing qualities of a navigation aid or buoy, including shape and color, whether fixed or flashing, and flashing sequence.
- A high-performance fiber with high chemical resistance that does not burn in air. it has no melting point and does not drip when exposed to flame. the fiber and fabrics from pbi retain their flexibility, dimensional stability, and significant strength without embrittlement even when exposed to flame or extreme heat. the fiber emits little smoke in extreme conditions. it processes well on conventional textile equipment, having processing characteristics similar to polyester. it can be used in 100% form or blended with other fibers. it has a high moisture regain and low modulus with comfort properties similar to cotton. the natural color of pbi is a gold-khaki shade, but it can be dyed to almost any medium to dark shade with conventional basic dyes.
- Acetate fabrics are in appearance fast-drying, wrinkle and shrinkage resistant, crisp or soft in hand depending upon the end use.
- Although modacrylics are similar to acrylics in properties and application, certain important differences exist. modacrylics have superior resistance to chemicals and combustion, but they are more heat sensitive (lower safe ironing temperature) and have a higher specific gravity (less cover).
- Although the properties of the nylons described above vary in some respects, they all exhibit excellent strength, flexibility, toughness, elasticity, abrasion resistance, washability, ease of drying, and resistance to attack by insects and microorganisms.
- Because acrylic fibers are thermoplastic, fabrics may be heat-set for wrinkle resistance and to provide permanency to pleats. acrylic fabrics have low moisture absorbency and dry relatively quickly. in general, acrylic fibers are resistant to the degrading effects of ultraviolet rays in sunlight and to a wide range of chemicals and fumes. they provide warmth in fabrics that are lightweight, soft, and resilient. acrylic fibers have relatively poor flame resistance compared with other fibers. some acrylic fabrics, particularly knit types, approximate the hand of fine wool. because of the composition and cross section of the fiber, fabrics made therefrom have a high bulk to weight ratio. this is further enhanced with the so-called “high bulk” spun yarns.
- Glass fiber is incombustible and will tolerate heat up to 1000°f without material damage. potential strength is not realized in woven fabrics or even in yarns, because the fiber is brittle and fracture points may develop, but nevertheless, very high tensile strength is obtained in woven fabrics, and is retained at elevated temperatures. the fiber originally was difficult to color but methods have been developed to accomplish this. moisture absorption is low. electrical and insulation resistance is high.
- Polychlal fibers have a soft, lamb’s wool-like hand and moderate moisture regain. the fibers are also characterized by high flame resistance and high abrasion resistance.
- Polyester fibers have high strength and are resistant to shrinking and stretching. fabrics are quick drying and tend to have wrinkle resistance and crease retention, wet and dry. polyester is used alone and in blends. it has been one of the first fibers to be developed in fabrics with durable-press features.
- Polyethylene fibers have a low specific gravity, extremely low moisture regain, the same tensile strength wet and dry, and are resistant to attack by mildew and insects. these qualities have made polyethylene fiber suitable for industrial applications, geotextiles, outdoor furniture, and similar applications. polyethylene fiber does not dye, and in most cases, it is colored by the addition of pigments and dyes to the material prior to spinning. it has a low melting point, a property that has restricted its use in apparel.
- Polypropylene fibers have a number of advantages over polyethylene fibers in the field of textile applications. the degree of crystallinity, 72 to 75%, results in a fiber that is strong and resilient, and does not fibrillate like high-density polyethylene. polypropylene has a high work of rupture, which indicates a tough fiber, and may be made with tenacities as high as 8.0 to 8.5 grams per denier. the melting point of polypropylene is 165°c, which is low by comparison with nylon or polyester, but is high enough to make it suitable for most textile applications. so light that it actually floats, polypropylene fiber provides greater coverage per pound than any other fiber. it is highly resistant to mechanical abuse and chemical attack.
- Rayon yarns are made in a wide range of types in regard to size, physical characteristics, strength, elongation, luster, handle, suppleness, etc. they may be white or solution dyed. strength is regulated by the process itself and the structure of the yarn. (also see polynosic fiber.) luster is reduced by including delustering materials, such as titanium dioxide pigments, in the fiber when it is extruded. the suppleness of the yarn is controlled by the number of filaments in the yarn, the denier or gauge of the individual filaments or fibers, and the fiber cross-section.
- Spandex is lighter in weight, more durable, and more supple than conventional elastic threads and has between two and three times their restraining power. spandex is extruded in a multiplicity of fine filaments which immediately form a monofilament. it can be repeatedly stretched over 500% without breaking and still recover instantly to its original length. it does not suffer deterioration from oxidation as is the case with fine sizes of rubber thread, and it is not damaged by body oils, perspiration, lotions, or detergents.
Penetration, английский
- Доля населения, потребляющая данный товар (группу товаров, марку)
- Расчетное время и пункт входа в зону опознавания рубежа пво «дью»
- Проникновение; пробивание (облаков)
- The act of penetrating the penetration of the vagina by the penis penetration of an ovum by a spermatozoon
- Проникновение; преодоление защиты
- Глубина погружения (напр, кессона) ~ of filter проскок (характеристика эффективности воздушного фильтра) ~ of frost промерзание 404 pergola
- Entry of phage or virus into a host cell through injection, endocytosis, or membrane fusion
- Consistency, expressed as the distance that a standard needle or cone penetrates vertically into a sample of the material under prescribed conditions of loading, time and temperature.
- The maximum depth from which indications can be measured in a material.
Reliability, английский
- Надежность
- Engineering, analysis and planning планирование и технический анализ надежности
- Достоверность
- Достоверность; надежность
- Надёжность, безотказность (в эксплуатации)
- Надежность. степень, с которой эксперимент, испытание или методика измерений дают точные результаты в повторяющихся испытаниях [36].
- Electric system reliability has two components
- Generally, invulnerability to potentially corrupting influences. specifically
- The likelihood of a computer system or device continuing to function over a given period of time and under specified conditions.
- Reliability has two components: adequacy and security. the former involves ensuring that supply is available to meet demand at dispersed points of consumption. in network industries, storage can be costly-requiring adequate capacity to transportservices (electricity or telecommunications signals) to final consumers. security is characterized by the system’s ability to withstand sudden, unanticipated disturbances, as when a transmission line suddenly becomes unavailable or particular links or production nodes are disrupted.
- In general: reliability is the degree of performance according to imposed standards or expectations. electrical reliability is the absence of unplanned interruptions of the current by, for example, shortage of supply capacity or by failures in parts of the grid. reliability differs from security and from fl uctuations in power quality due to impulses or harmonics. renewable energy – see energy
- "the ability of an item to perform a required function under given conditions for a given time interval.
- A measure of how trustworthy a test is.
- Being dependable or consistent
- Being dependable or consistent having the same results after many tests
Objectives, английский
Desired outcomes, such as efficiency, innovation, expanded services, and social justice. in the regulatory or political context, citizens may have objectives for the regulatory or political process: such as transparency and stakeholder participation. broad economic and social objectives of citizens include freedom, equality, justice, high living standards, and technological advancement. political leaders attempt to discern (and shape) what citizens want from infrastructure sectors. social values may reflect a consensus or be deeply divisive and lead to dramatic shifts in public policy. events such as an energy crisis or a serious accident can also trigger changes in public priorities and a willingness to move from the status quo.
Collaboration, английский
- A collection of modeling elements that interact within a given context to perform an operation or a use case. the objects in a collaboration are roles describing types of objects rather than representations of the objects themselves.
- The business subcategory containing apps to help people to collaborate on work via the internet.
- Working in a group or team towards common goals.
Incremental, английский
Пошаговый; представляемый в приращениях; увеличивающийся; возрастающий
Compliance, английский
- A demonstration that a characteristic or property of a system, product or other change satisfies the stated requirements.
- Согласие. соответствие.
- Соответствие (требованиям)
- The agreement of a patient to co-operate with a treatment
- Согласованность; степень соответствия; согласие
- Соблюдение требований. наглядное подтверждение внедрения в лабо-ратории документированных процедур для выполнения всех требований признан-ного стандарта (например, исо/мэк 17025). в случае проверки таких процедур внешним учреждением, которое может удостоверить, что соответствующие проце-дуры действуют, применяются и эффективно работают, лаборатория имеет право на аккредитацию.
- Adherence to rules, regulations or other requirements. (ieee) (see note under "conformance.")
- Meeting an organization’s various obligations, which may arise from laws, regulations, rules, and many other legal instruments, such as court judgments, litigation, and even contracts. specific and important examples of these obligations include the sarbanes-oxley act (sox) and the california law on notice of security breach, formerly known as sb-1386. these regulatory obligations may be created by many sources, such as national and local governments and from industry-specific oversight groups, such as the payment card industry data security standards.
- The adherence to stated standards.
- The ability of a fiber to yield under stress; the ratio of the change in strain to the change in stress that produces it; the reciprocal of the textile modulus.
- Соблюдение требований. наглядное подтверждение внедрения в лаборатории документированных процедур для выполнения всех требований признанного стандарта (например, исо/мэк 17025). в случае проверки таких процедур внешним учреждением, которое может удостоверить, что соответствующие процедуры действуют, применяются и эффективно работают, лаборатория имеет право на аккредитацию.
- Compliance is whether and to what extent countries adhere to the provisions of an accord or individuals or fi rms adhere to regulations. compliance depends on implementing policies ordered, and on whether measures follow up the policies.
- Complying with laws, institutional policies and ethical guidelines related to education, research and scholarship.
- Obedience, conforming
- Obedience, conforming following established laws, guidelines, or rules
Characteristic, английский
- Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)
- A quality which allows something to be recognised as different cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics. adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality symptoms characteristic of anaemia the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.
- N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия
- Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)
- The characteristic dimension dc
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Productivity measurement, английский
Technique for calculating the effectiveness of resource use by an organization or enterprise. this can be particularly difficult for service industries where consumers are part of the production process. see productivity and productivity growth.
Quality standards, английский
Targets set by the regulator (often in collaboration with suppliers—who have more knowledge about the costs of meeting those targets). through the adoption of appropriate incentives, these targets can then be incorporated into quality regulation.
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