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Intelligence amplification
| Глоссарий по кибернетике |
A process by which the power of appropriate selection is increased beyond the intelligence of the system which controls that process. e.g., if the programmer of a chess playing computer explicitly specifies all "good" moves, the computer can be no better than its designer. but if this computer is programmed to compute more alternatives, recalls successes and failures with increasing perfection and makes better and faster decisions than its programmer could make, then it exceeds or will soon exceed that programmer`s manifest ability to make informed decisions. according to ashby an intelligence amplifier typically involves (a) two separate systems, one that generates (->generative) descriptions of alternative courses of action and another that selects among them those appropriate, to a degree better than chance, using an externally specified criterion, (b) a circular flow of information between the two which (c) stops when the criterion is satisfied. the intelligence thereby amplified enters a system through the exogenous choices of a criterion and through the construction of the machine. the designer may not and does not need to know the full range of alternatives among which an intelligence amplifier makes appropriate choices. interface
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Amplificatio, латинский
Amplificatio [onis, f], латинский
Amplification, английский
- N амплификация7
- Усиление
Amplification factor, английский
- Коэффициент усиления
- The factor by which the power of a signal is amplified
Amplificator [oris, m], латинский
Amplificatrum [i, n], латинский
Intelligence, английский
- Сбор разведывательных данных; разведка
- The ability to learn and understand quickly
- N интеллект, рассу- док, ум, способность к пониманию artificial ~ искусственный интеллект
- [1] information of military or political value. [2] gathering such information.
- Originally, an innate general cognitive ability underlying all of an individual`s processes of complex reasoninng. now, the dual ability to draw appropriate distinctions and to make appropriate, and to a degree better than chance, choices among the things distinguished. the first part of the process is creative (->creativity) and concerns the construction of a cognitive system limited by the amount of uncertainty tolerable. the second part of the process, largely attended to by ashby, is reductive and concerns how much information is brought to bear on a situation, e.g., for giving the correct answer to questions on an intelligence test, for selecting a successful course of action out of all possible ones, for saying the right thing at the right moment to the right person. culture bound intelligence tests assume predrawn distinctions, offer fixed number of alternatives and thus provide a normative measure of only the information processing ability part of intelligence. the constructive and uncertainty increasing ability part of intelligence is manifest in innovations, unconventional perspectives, avantgarde art but also in social deviance.
Intelligence émotionnelle, французский
Type d'intelligence qui correspond à la connaissance et à la maîtrise de ses propres émotions ainsi qu'à la maîtrise des relations humaines. ce type d'intelligence n'est pas mesuré par les tes
Intelligence artificielle, французский
Intelligence artificielle -ash cendre, французский
Intelligence capabilities, английский
Искусственные способности (робота в осязании)
Intelligence data handling system, английский
Система обработки разведывательной информации (ввс) 1di improved data interchange улучшенный обмен данными
Intelligence div., war office (u.k.), английский
Intelligence input/output processor;, русский
Intelligence quotient, английский
The ratio of the mental age, as given by an intelligence test, to the chronological age of the person. abbr iq
Intelligence system, английский
Система сбора и анализа разведывательных данных, разведывательная система
Intelligence, gathering of ~, английский
Appropriate, английский
Подходящий; соответствующий
Programmer, английский
Программник, программное устройство [механизм]; программирующее устройство
Programmed, английский
Программируемый
Increasing, английский
Perfection, английский
A long red cedar shingle having a butt thickness of 9?16 in. (1.4 cm). perforated brick (brit.) a brick or block in which holes passing through it exceed 25% of its volume, and in which the holes are not small (as defined under solid masonry unit, 2); up to three holes, not exceeding 5 sq in. (32.5 sq cm) each, may be incorporated as an aid to handling.
Generative, английский
A порождающий, гене- ративный capacity, grammar, linguistics, phonologist, phonology, semantics generativism n генеративизм generativist n генеративист
Alternative, английский
- A альтернативный class, question alternativity n альтернативность
- Вариант (напр, проекта), вариантное решение || вариантный о as an ~ в качестве варианта [вариантного решения]
- One of the music genres that appears under genre classification in windows media player library. based on id3 standard tagging format for mp3 audio files. id3v1 genre id # 20.
Externally, английский
Same as anterior nares
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
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Incompletenes theorem, английский
Goedel`s thesis initially about number theory but now found applicable to all formal systems that include the arithmetic of natural numbers
Internalization, английский
A learning process whereby the components or subsystems of a systems acquire a metasystem that represents the requirements, controls, goals, values and purposes of that system and thereby relieves that system of some of its original regulatory (->regulation) and control burdens. e.g., the acquisition of values, norms and a conscience provides individuals with criteria for decision making within a s`ocial system whose use is more efficient than if such determinations would have to be made repeatedly and in large numbers by legal or governmental procedures of the larger system. through internalization a social system decentralizes regulation and control by, i providing its members with sui~able constructs of their environment including themselves.
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