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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Loudness adaptation

Глоссарий терминов по акустике


    Слуховая адаптация, русский
      Слуховая адаптация [уменьшение воспринимаемой громкости по мере слушания (эффект проявляется при интенсивности до 20-30 дб)]




    Adaptatio, английский

    Adaptatio [onis, f], латинский

    Adaptatio, onis, f, латинский

    Adaptation, английский
    1. Адаптация; самонастройка; самоприспосабливание

    2. Адаптация (приспособление организма к изменившимся условиям среды, питательным и токсичным веществам)

    3. 1. a change which has been or can be made to something 2. the act of changing something so that it fits a new situation 3. the process by which sensory receptors become accustomed to a sensation which is repeated add add abbr attention deficit disorder

    4. Адаптация

    5. N адаптация14 (тж. adaption, см. тж. adoption) theory

    6. Адаптация; приспособление

    7. 1) characteristics of organisms evolved as a consequence of natural selection; 2) changes in the form or behavior of an organism during life as a response to environmental stimuli; 3) changes in the excitability of a sense organ as a result of continuos stimulation.

    8. Stability of success in the face of a changing environment. two kinds of adaptation are distinguished. (a) darwinian adaptation after darwin who observed how organisms change their internal structure when their environment makes existing forms no longer viable. e.g., ashby`s homeostat searches for a new pattern of behavior as soon as disturbances in its surroundings drive or threaten to drive its essential variables outside specified limits. (b) singerian adaptation after singer who described how organisms, particularly man, change the nature of their environment so as to eliminate threats to or prevent the destruction of their own internal organization. e.g., agriculture, architecture and technology adapt the physical environment to human-social needs. the difference between "adaptive" and "adapting" behavior (steg) also reflects this distinction. adaptation can occur in several levels of an organiz~tional hierarchy and may even apply to itself as in "amplifying adaptation" (ashby) which is "adaptation to adapt" and has the properties of self-organization.

    9. Initiatives and measures to reduce the vulnerability or increase the resilience of natural and human systems to actual or expected climate change impacts. various types of adaptation exist, for example, anticipatory and reactive, private and public, and autonomous and planned. examples are raising river or coastal dikes, retreating from coastal areas subject to fl ooding from sea level rise or introducing alternative temperature-appropriate or drought-adapted crops for conventional ones.


    Adaptation à la lumière, французский
      Phénomène rétinien qui fait en sorte que la sensibilité des photorécepteurs (cônes et bâtonnets) change en fonction de la luminosité dans l'environnement. quand il y a beaucoup de lum


    Adaptation du projet (aux conditions locales), французский

    Adaptation field, английский
      Поле адаптации


    Adaptation level, английский
      Уровень адаптации


    Adaptation level;, русский

    Adaptation li, английский
      Changes in the eye to adapt to an unusually bright or dim light or to adapt to light after being in darkness


    Adaptation of project (to local conditions), английский

    Adaptation parameter, английский
      Параметр настройки


    Adaptation rate protocol, английский
      Протокол с адаптацией скорости передачи данных


    Adaptation through identification, английский
      Адаптация путем идентификации


    Adaptation to effect of chemicals, английский

    Adaptativo(a), испанский

    Loudness, английский
    1. The intensive attribute of an auditory sensation, in terms of which sounds may be rank-ordered on a scale extending from soft to loud; depends primarily on sound pressure, but also on the frequency and wave form of the sound stimulus; expressed in units called sones; 2 sones is just twice as loud as 1 sone.

    2. Громкость


    Loudness balance test, английский

    Loudness control, английский

    Loudness discomfort level, английский
      Уровень громкости, вызывающий неприятные ощущения


    Loudness balance test, английский

    Lombard reflex, английский