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Victory ship
| Морской словарь |
A mass-producible world war ii cargo ship of 15,200 displacement tons, designed by the u.s. maritime commission as a longer range, larger and faster replacement for the liberty ship, with better post-war commercial potential. their speed of 15 to 17 knots (28 to 31 km/h)—compared to 11 knots (20 km/h)—made them less easy prey to u-boats, they were oil fired, although some canadian-built vessels were designed to use coal or oil. they also had strengthened hulls compared to liberty ships, since some of the latter had suffered fractured hulls.
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Ship, английский
- A larger vessel usually thought of as being used for ocean travel. a vessel able to carry a "boat" on board.
- A vessel, esp. a large oceangoing one propelled by sails or engines
- Сдвоенная система натяжения водоотделяющей колонны, сдвоенное натяжное устройство водоотделяющей колонны сдвоенный сферический противовыбросовый преве
- 1. noun – strictly, a three-masted vessel square-rigged on all three masts, or on three masts of a vessel with more than three. hence a ship-rigged barque would be a four master, square-rigged on fore, main and mizzen, with spanker and gaff topsail only on the jigger-mast. generally now used refers to most medium or large vessels outfitted with smaller boats. as a consequence of this, submarines may be larger than small ships, but are called boats because they do not carry boats of their own.
- Корабль, судно
- Судно, корабль
- [1] historically: a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts. [2] colloquially: any
Ship, английский
Large sea going vessel, a full rigged sailing ship often refers to one with a bowsprit and three or more masts.
Ship, английский
Ship agent, английский
Ship agent (shipbroker), английский
Ship and aircraft locating equipment system, английский
Радиотехническая система регистрации траекторий движения кораблей и самолетов
Ship auger, английский
An auger having a simple spiral (helical) body and a single cutting edge, with or without a screw on the end but without a spur at the outer end of the cutting edge, used to obtain soil samples in sticky material.
Ship breaker, английский
One who dismantles and disposes of old ships no longer fit for use.
Ship broker, английский
A mercantile agent who transacts business for shipowners and merchants; buying and selling ships, procuring cargoes, and similar tasks.
Ship chandler, английский
- An individual or company selling equipment and supplies for ships.
- A retail and wholesale dealer in supplies and equipment for both individual seamen and vessels. traditional sailing ship items would have included blocks, brooms and mops, carpenter’s tools, cordage, galley supplies, hemp, lard, leather goods, linseed oil, oakum, paper, pitch, rope, rosin, shipwright’s tools, tallow, tar, turpentine, twine, and varnish. a modern chandlery will carry items such as cabin stores, bridge and deck equipment, engine room spares and equipment, safety items, chemical stores, and marine paints. in both periods the chandlery would supply fresh fruits and vegetables, dairy products, meats and seafood, liquor, beer, and tobacco. because commercial ships discharge and turn around quickly, delay is expensive and a dependable ship chandler must be able to fill demands rapidly, either from stock or local sources. some chandlers also serve as ship’s agents.
Ship classification, английский
A system for safeguarding life, property, and the environment at sea that entails verification against a series of benchmarks during the design, construction and operation of ships and offshore structures. this process consists of: • before construction: a technical review of the design plans and related documents for a new vessel, to verify compliance with applicable rules and standards. • during construction: attendance of a classification society surveyor in the shipyard, and at production facilities making key components such as steel, engines, generators, and castings, to verify that the vessel is built in accordance with the classification rules. • after delivery: each classified vessel is subject to a program of periodic surveys, with the rigor of each survey increasing with the age of the vessel.
Ship classification societies, английский
Organizations that establish and apply technical standards in relation to the design, construction, and survey of marine related facilities. each society issues a certificate of classification upon completion of relevant surveys. this certificate does not confirm fitness for purpose, nor seaworthiness, merely that the vessel complies with the standards of the issuing society. more than 50 organizations provide marine classification, but the “big three” are generally considered to be lloyd’s register, the american bureau of shipping, and det norske veritas. these three, along with seven other members and two associates, form the international association of classification societies which, collectively, classifies about 94 percent of all commercial tonnage involved in international trade. with date of foundation these are: • 1764 lloyd’s register (lr) • 1828 bureau veritas (bv) • 1861 registro italiano navale (rina) • 1862 american bureau of shipping (abs) • 1864 det norske veritas (dnv) • 1867 germanischer lloyd (gl) 287 ship • 1899 nippon kaiji kyokai (nk) • 1913 russian maritime register of shipping (rs) • 1949 croatian register of shipping (crs)—associate • 1956 china classification society (ccs) • 1960 korean register (kr) • 1975 indian register of shipping (irs)—associate
Ship cut down, английский
One which has had a deck cut off from her, whereby a three-decker is converted into a two-decker, and a two-decker becomes a frigate. they are then termed razees.
Ship date, английский
The date that items are shipped from a shipping location.
Ship demurrage, английский
A charge for delaying a steamer beyond a stipulated period.
Ship earth station, английский
Ship earth station (ses), английский
Ship fever, английский
An old name for epidemic typhus, which was common in the crowded conditions aboard immigrant ships. spread by lice, it produced frightful mortality. in 1847, seven thousand irish emigrants died of typhus at sea and 10,000 more after arrival in quebec. the disease was endemic in other overcrowded places. ashore it was known as hospital fever and jail fever.
Ship goods, английский
Ship green water, английский
To take heavy seas over the gunwale. see also pooped, ship water.
Ship in a bottle!, английский
A phrase used when something goes wrong or you mess something up example did you remember to change all of the wrong answers on your math assignment? ship in a bottle! why does everything always go wrong?
Displacement, английский
- Перемещение
- Водоизмещение
- The weight of water displaced by the immersed volume of a ship`s hull, exactly equivalent to the weight of the whole ship.
- The weight, in tons of 2,240 pounds, of the vessel and its contents. calculated by dividing the volume of water displaced in cubic feet by 35, the average density of sea water.
- Перемещение, сдвиг, весовое водоизмещение,
- The fact of being moved out of the usual position fracture of the radius together with displacement of the wrist
- Водоизмещение судна
- Водоизмещение; водоизмещающее плавание
- The centre of gravity of the displacement relates to the part of the ship under water, considered as homogeneous. the weight of water which a vessel displaces when floating is the same as the weight of the ship. (see centre of cavity.)
- Weight of a vessel expressed as either the number of long tons, or the cubic feet of water, displaced by the hull (1 ton = 35 cu.ft of seawater or 35.9 cu.ft of fresh).
- The volume of liquid delivered by a single stroke of a pump piston.
- Sometimes used as a synonym for offset deflec tion, deviation, dislocation, throw.
- The capacity of an air compressor, usually ex pressed in cubic feet of air per minute (c.f.m.).
- The weight of water dislocated by the hull of a vessel.
- The weight of a boat measured according to the weight of water it displaces. a boat displaces an amount of water equal to the weight of the boat, so the boat’s displacement and weight are identical.
- Изменение линейного или углового положения* перемещение, отклонение органа управления
- The product of stroke and of cylinder bore and number of cylinders of an engine, representing the theoretical volume of (incompressible) working fluid that can be drawn into an engine with each cycle. see also capacity and swept volume. 45
- Displacement is where you change your nearest relative. the process of changing the nearest relative is often known as ‘displacement proceedings’. your nearest relative can be displaced if you or the local authority have concerns about the way that they are behaving. see our pages on the nearest relative for more information.
Commission, английский
- Комиссионные - вознаграждение, которое клиент должен заплатить брокеру при открытии и закрытии позиций по различным финансовым активам (акции, фьючерсы, опционы);
- Комиссия смт combustion горение, сгорание; воспламенение смт command module technician техник по командному модулю [модульному отсеку экипажа] кла смт corrected mean temperature исправленная средняя температура смтм communications and telemetry связь и телеметрия смто бр chief mechanical transport officer начальник транспортной службы
- To formally place (a naval vessel) into active service, after which the vessel is said to be in commission. sometimes used less formally to mean placing a commercial ship into service.
- Комиссия
- The authority by which an officer officiates in his post. also, an allowance paid to agents or factors for transacting the business of others.
- [1] to place a warship on active service. [2] the period during which a warship is assigned to specific duties. [3] a document conferring officer rank on an individual (excluding warrant, petty, and other non-commissioned officers). [4] a percentage of the selling price paid to a salesperson as payment for making the transaction. [5] a fee charged by a broker or agent for service in facilitating a business deal. [6] an official investigative body. [7] to contract for the production of something (e.g., a work of art).
- Ввести в эксплуатацию (напр., очистное сооружение)
- The amount, usually a percentage of the sales amount, paid to the salesperson making the sale.
- The fee paid to a broker to execute a trade, based on number of shares, bonds, options, and/or their dollar value. in 1975, deregulation led to the establishment of discount brokers, who charge lower commissions than full service brokers. full service brokers offer advice and usually have a staff of analysts who follow specific industries. discount brokers simply execute a client`s order and usually do not offer an opinion on a stock. also known as a round-turn. commissions are known as round-turn only in futures trading, since the commission is assessed only after liquidation of the position.
- Патент, выдаваемый мировому судье при назначении его на должность
- Комиссионные
- Real estate commission is generally 5-6% of the home’s sale price. that commission is usually split between the buyer’s and seller’s agents and is paid by the seller at the time of closing.
- The compensation paid to a licensed real estate broker or by the broker to the salesman for services rendered. usually a percentage of the selling price of the property.
Replacement, английский
- Замена
- Замещение; возмещение; воспроизводство^
- An operation to replace part of the body with an artificial part
- N подстановка replacive a замещающий, подстановочный
- Construction of a new pipe or underground utility located on or off the line of the existing systems, which serves the same function as the old system.
Commercial, английский
Коммерческий
Strengthened, английский
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Victualer, английский
[1] a supply ship. [2] a contractor supplying foodstuffs (rhymes with hitler).
Vessel size, английский
See size escalation.
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