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Radiosonde
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- An instrument package connected to a weather balloon that collects, and transmits by radio, meteorological data as it ascends through the atmosphere.
- A balloon-borne instrument for the simultaneous measurement and transmission of meteorological data. it includes transducers for the measurement of pressure, temperature, and humidity, a modulator, a switching mechanism, and a radio transmitter.
- A balloon with an instrument package payload that automatically transmits meteorological information as the balloon ascends.
- Радиозонд. запускаемый в атмосферу прибор, оборудованный устройствами для определения одного или нескольких метеорологических элементов (показателей) (давление, температура, влажность и т. д.) и имеющий радиопередатчик для посылки этой информации на землю (вмо). ¦ `1:1-4
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Радиозонд, русский
, прибор для измерения давления, температуры и влажности воздуха в свободной атмосфере (до высоты ок. 40 км и более) и одновременной передачи результатов измерений с помощью радиосигналов на землю. поднимается вверх на шаре-зонде.
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Instrument, английский
- A term used to describe a sensor (or sensors), the associated transducer(s), and the data read-out or recording device.
- (измерительный) прибор
- One of many terms for a light, heard mostly in the theater. see: lights.
- A piece of equipment or a tool the doctor had a box of surgical instruments.
- A term of extensive application among tools and weapons; but it is here introduced as an official conveyance of some right, or the record of some fact.
- A legal document that records an act or agreement and provides the evidence of that act or agreement. instruments include contracts, notes, and leases (e.g. a debt instrument).
- Навести инструмент ~ of application точка приложения (напр, силы) ~ of certainty тройная засечка ~ of compound curvature точка сопряжения двух кривых ~ of concentration замыкающий створ ~ of contraflexure точка перегиба ~ of curvature начало или конец кривой (в плане) ~ of cusp точка сопряжения обратных кривых ~ of grade intersection точка перелома в продольном профиле ~ of high stress concentration точка концентрации высоких [значительных] напряжений ~ of inflection точка перегиба ~ of intersection вершина угла (на плане трассы) ~ of lateral restraint точка бокового закрепления [защемления] (сжатого или изгибаемого элемента) ~ of support точка опоры ~ of switch конец остряка ~ of tangency начало или конец кривой (в плане) ~ of the maximum bending moment точка максимального изгибающего момента ~ of vertical curve начало вертикальной кривой ~ of vertical intersection вершина угла вертикальной кривой ~ of vertical tangent начало или конец вертикальной кривой ~ of zero moment точка нулевого момента (на эпюре моментов)
- Прибор, инструмент
- To tag the source code in order to measure the amount of time spent in each area.
- Инструмент
Meteorological, английский
Метеорологический
Atmosphere, английский
- The envelope of gases that surround a planet`s surface held by the planet`s gravity. over the earth, the atmosphere is divided into several layers based on their properties. the most common layer designations are
- Атмосфера
- The ambient air, or thin elastic fluid which surrounds the globe, and gradually diminishing in gravity rises to an unknown height, yet by gravitation partakes of all its motions.
- [1] the envelope of air surrounding the globe. [2] a unit of pressure equal to 76 centimeters (29.9 inches) of mercury, or 1033.2 grams/sq. centimeter (2116.3 pounds/sq. foot). (cf. hydrosphere, lithosphere.)
- Атмосфера; воздух
- Атмосфера. газовая оболочка, окружающая землю (вмо). см. также air— атмосферный воздух.
Simultaneous, английский
- Одновременный
- A одновременный, синхронный component, interpreting
Measurement, английский
- Set of operations having the object of determining a value of a quantity (1)
- Измерение. система мер.
- Измерение; замер
- The size, length, etc. of something which has been measured
- Измерение
- Обмер
- Оценка
- Измерение dust ~ измерение концентрации пыли
- Измерение. комплекс операций, имеющих целью определение значе-ния величины [32].
- The process of ascertaining the attributes, dimensions, extent, quantity, degree or capacity of some object of observation and representing these in the qualitative or quantitative terms of a data language. any empirical pursuit that places the observer outside his object of observation must consider measurement the fundamental process through which scientific constructs or models are linked to reality (->index, ->symptom). otherwise measurement is only one section in a circular process of computing a stable form. the traditional levels of measurement are nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio scales.
- The magnitude of the property of an object calibrated against one or more units of measure.
- Измерение. комплекс операций, имеющих целью определение значения величины [32].
Transmission, английский
- Passage of electromagnetic radiation through a medium.
- Transmisión
- The property in a merchantman, or a share therein, transmitted in
- Передача; привод; коробка передач; трансмиссия; прохождение; распространение ~ of loads передача нагрузок
- The transport of high voltage electricity. this is achieved with a transmission network (or grid). generally the network will connect large generators to lower voltage distribution networks where it will be transported to the majority of electricity consumers. alternatively, large scale electricity users may connect directly to the transmission network. management of transmission is a natural monopoly due to the economies of scale inherent to it. transmission system operator (tso) (also transmission network operator-
- The sending of information over a communications line or a circuit.
- The transportation of electric energy in bulk from a source or sources of supply to other systems or parts of a single system.
- Transfer of pathogens from one host to another
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Transmitter, английский
- Передатчик; датчик
- Передатчик
- A device that includes a source and driving electronics. it functions as an electrical-to-optical converter.
- Измерительный преобразователь
- (1) transducer that emits ultrasonic energy. (2) electrical circuits that generate the signals emitted by the transducer. transverse vertical (polarized) wave: transverse wave in which the plane of vibration is normal to the incidence surface.
- (1) transducer that emits ultrasonic energy. (2) electrical circuits that generate the signals emitted by the transducer.7 transverse horizontal (polarized) wave: transverse wave in which the particle vibration is parallel to the incidence surface.7 transverse vertical (polarized) wave: transverse wave in which the plane of vibration is normal to the incidence surface.7
Automatically, английский
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
Температура, русский
- Температура , низкая температура
- (от лат . temperatura - надлежащее смешение, нормальное состояние), физическая величина, характеризующая состояние термодинамического равновесия системы. температура всех частей изолированной системы, находящейся в равновесии, одинакова. если система не находится в равновесии, то между ее частями, имеющими различную температуру, происходит теплообмен. более высокой температурой обладают те тела, у которых средняя кинетическая энергия молекул (атомов) выше. измеряют температуру термометрами на основе зависимости какого-либо свойства тела (объема, электрического сопротивления и т. п.) от температуры. теоретически температура определяется на основе второго начала термодинамики как производная от энергии тела по его энтропии. так, определяемая температура всегда положительна, ее называют абсолютной температурой или температурой по термодинамической температурной шкале (обозначается т). за единицу абсолютной температуры в си принят кельвин (к). значения температуры по шкале цельсия (t, °с) связаны с абсолютной температурой соотношением t=t-273,15k (1 °с=1 к).
Радиопередатчик, русский
, в сочетании с антенной служит для передачи радиосигналов в системах радиосвязи, радиовещания и т. д. основные элементы: генератор высокочастотных электрических колебаний; модулятор для управления их параметрами (модуляции) в соответствии с передаваемым сообщением.
Информации, русский
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Weather satellite, английский
An instrument platform in earth orbit which views the atmosphere with a variety of sensors including visible and infrared cameras. a weather satellite may produce data used to form any of a number of satellite images or raw data used in research and forecasting.
Barometer, английский
- An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure. there are three common types of barometers used widely today
- An instrument for measuring the pressure of the atmosphere; the two principle types are aneroid and mercurial.
- (барометр) экономические и рыночные данные, используемые для определения общих тенденций; например: уровень безработицы, процентные ставки, уровень потребления и объем начатого строительства;
- Барометр
- An instrument that measures air pressure, an aid to forecasting the weather.
- A glass tube of 36 inches in length, filled with the open end upwards with refined mercury—thus boiled and suddenly inverted into a cistern, which is furnished with a leathern bag, on which the atmosphere, acting by its varying weight, presses the fluid metal up to corresponding heights in the tube, easily read off by an external scale attached thereto. by attentive observations on this simple prophet, practised seamen are enabled to foretell many approaching changes of wind or weather, and thus by shortening sail in time, save hull, spars, and lives. this instrument also affords the means of accurately determining the heights or depressions of mountains and
- An instrument which indicates, but does not record, atmospheric pressure.
- Instrument for measuring pressure.
- Барометр/прибор для измерения атмосферного давления (вмо).
- Economic and market data that represent an overall trend. the dow jones industrial average is an example of a stock market barometer.
- An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.
- Pressure gauge used to measure the atmospheric pressure.
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