Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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White squall

  1. A white squall is the culprit of many sea stories and blamed for quite a few tragedies. it is described as a sudden increase in wind velocity in tropical and sub-tropical waters, and lacks the usual dark, ominous squall clouds. the white squall may be myth, or it may be a microburst. if they form during daylight you might see the approach as a line of broken water or whitecaps rushing at your vessel, but usually they appear out of nowhere.

  2. A tropical wind said to give no warning; it sweeps the surface with spoon-drift.

  3. A sudden, localized tropical disturbance, characterized by turbulence, whitecaps, and spindrift.




Squall, английский
  1. A sudden, violent wind often accompanied by rain.

  2. Шквал

  3. A fast moving short intense storm.

  4. A sudden gust of wind, frequently occasioned by the interruption and reverberation of the wind from high mountains. these are very frequent in the mediterranean, particularly in the levant.— a black squall. one attended with a dark cloud and generally heavy rain.—a white squall. this furious and dangerous gust occurs in clear weather, without any other warning than the white foam it occasions on the surface of the sea, and a very thin haze. when this squall reaches a ship, copious rain attends it. it is very destructive to the flying-kite school, and many lives have been sacrificed by it.

  5. A sudden localized violent wind gust, often accompanied by rain, sleet, or thunder.

  6. A sudden intense wind storm of short duration, often accompanied by rain. squalls often accompany an advancing cold front.

  7. Шквал. атмосферное явление, характеризующееся резкими колебаниями скорости ветра. он начинается неожиданно, длится всего несколько минут, а затем скорость ветра также резко снижается. шквал часто сопровождается ливнем и грозой (вмо).


Squall, английский
    A brief, violent windstorm, usually, but not necessarily associated with rain or snow.


Squall, английский

Squall line, английский
  1. A line of thunderstorms, or other heavy weather, often running parallel to, and ahead of, a cold front.

  2. Линия шквалов

  3. An extended narrow region along a cold front within which active thunderstorms and possible squalls occur.


Squalls, английский
    1) a strong wind which arrives suddenly, lasts minutes and ends with a sudden decrease in speed. 2) a severe local storm with strong. gusty winds and usually precipitation, may be accompanied by thunder and lightning.


White, английский
  1. Of the color of pure snow, etc.; reflecting nearly all the rays of sunlight or a similar light

  2. P. белая вольта (буркина-фасо и гана)

  3. P. белый нил (судан); см. nile wthite river [`waifnvsj 1. p. уайт-рйвер (приток р. миссисипи, сша); 2. p. уайт-рйвер (приток р. миссури, сша)

  4. Белое море (северный ледовитый ок., у берегов ссср)

  5. Белый (об огне)

  6. Sands, new mexico ракетный испытательный полигон уайт-сэндс, шт. нью-мексико

  7. The main part of the eye which is white  the whites of his eyes turned yellow when he developed jaundice.

  8. Is not part of the visual spectrum but can be seen nonetheless. your eyes and mind work together to create the color white in your mind. when your eyes take in all of the wavelengths of light at once, what our mind sees is the color we call white. an easy way to think about this is that white includes every color of light.


White, английский

White, английский

White (light), английский
    Белый (огонь)


White -, английский
    Накрывка из белого известкового штукатурного раствора zinc ~ цинковое (антикоррозионное) покрытие


White - in wood, any decay caused by fungi that attack both cellulose and lignin, producing a generally whitish residue that may be spongy or stringy or occur in pockets., английский

White agate, английский

White alkali, английский

White antimony, английский

White arsenic, английский

White ash, английский
    In a wildland fire, windblown white ash that is deposited on the exposed side of objects and white ash exposure which is created by the more complete combustion of materials on the exposed side of fuels. this is one of the categories of fire pattern indicators.


White bait or bite, английский
    The clupea alba, a well-known fish caught in the thames, but strictly a sea-fish, erroneously held to be mere fry till 1828, when yarrell raised it to the rank of a perfect fish.


White balance, английский
  1. Process of telling the camera what constitutes as white in your filming conditions. camcorders should be rebalanced before you start shooting

  2. Баланс белого. относительная насыщенность красного, синего и зеленого в источнике света. управление балансом белого позволяет компенсировать отклонения в спектре источника света от стандартного

  3. Refers to adjusting the relative brightness of the red, green and blue components so that the brightest object in the image appears white. see also awb

  4. The process of adjusting the video camera`s red, blue, and green gain controls in order to balance the color of prevailing sources (sunlight, sky light, fluorescent, etc.). white balance is performed instead of, or in addition to, using internal or external camera filters or colored gels on the lights. tips: for normal results, balance is done on a pure white card using the same light that falls on the subject. in order to achieve abnormal color you can trick the camera by white balancing on a card or paper exactly opposite from the color desired. some pros keep an assortment of colored cards handy for this off-white-balance operation. also see: auto white balance and color distortion.

  5. The camera`s ability to correct color cast or tint under different lighting conditions including daylight, indoor, fluorescent lighting, and electronic flash. also known as “wb,” many cameras offer an auto wb mode that is usually—but not always—quite accurate.

  6. Refers to the adjustment of the brightness of the red, green and blue components, so that the brightest object in the image appears white. see also “awb”

  7. A setting that compensates for the color of light in which a picture was taken. a correct white balance setting makes colors look natural, while an incorrect white balance can result in pictures that have exaggerated colors.

  8. Баланс белого. электронный процесс, используемый в видеокамерах для восстановления истинных цветов. осуществляется электронным образом, используя за основу белое в составе объекта изображения.


White balance., английский
    An electronic process used in video cameras to retain true colors. it is performed


White bengal fire, английский

White blood (cell) count, английский

Microburst, английский
  1. The microburst is a downburst which is confined to a small area, less than 4 km (2.5 miles) in diameter from the initial point of downdraft impact and lasting for less than 10 minutes. an intense microburst can result in damaging winds near 280 km/hr (170 mph).

  2. Микровзрыв


Disturbance, английский
  1. Возмущение

  2. See spanish disturbance.

  3. Возмущение; нарушение; неисправность, повреждение ~ of equilibrium нарушение равновесия edge ~ краевой эффект

  4. In community ecology, an event that removes organisms and opens up space which can be colonized by individuals of the same or different species.


Turbulence, английский
  1. Турбулентность

  2. Disturbed motion of the sea or atmosphere, usually due to the confluence of water or air currents.

  3. Турбулентность flow ~ турбулентность потока turf 1. дёрн 2. торф

  4. Airflow that varies in speed and direction rapidly and violently that can cause damage to wind turbines. often caused by objects such as trees or buildings. v vertical-axis wind turbine: a wind turbine with the axis or main shaft mounted vertically, or perpendicular to the earth’s surface. this type of turbine does not have to be turned to face the wind—it always does. types include savonius and darrius.

  5. Турбулентность. наложение на среднее движение воздуха интенсивного перемешивания в результате беспорядочных и постоянно изменяющихся движений воздушных масс:. см. также boundary layer; flow,: turbulent — пограничный слой; турбулентное течение.

  6. Disorderly and agitated motion of a gas, fluid or vapor. in automotive context the term relates either to the turbulent flow of air that has ceased smooth or laminar flow over a vehicle body, or to the intentionally disorderly flow of air that promotes good mixing with the fuel ch


Anabatic wind, английский
  1. A wind that blows up the slope of a hill or mountain due to the sun heating the land.

  2. Восходящий ветер


Breaker, английский
  1. A wave that has broken into foam.

  2. Перерыватель, бурун, тормоз

  3. A rock-crushing machine in which small particles are produced by impact or by fracture between movable jaws. breaker ball, headache ball a heavy, rounded metal weight which is swung from a crane line; used to demolish masonry or concrete structures.

  4. [1] a heavy wave, rising up, curling over, and dissolving into foam near the shore. as the wave moves into shallower water, friction with the sea bed starts to slow it down. the energy released causes a steeper sea, often higher than the wavelength can support. a marked increase in roughness and much breaking of waves is then likely to occur. [2] large swells may also become unstable and form deep water breakers or combers in mid ocean. [3] a small cask, keg, or barrel. from the spanish bareca, hence also “barricoe.”

  5. Выключатель; прерыватель

  6. Asingle breaking, plunging or spilling wave.

  7. See belt. 17