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In ancient
| Глоссарий по архитектуре и конструкциям |
Egypt, greece, phoenicia, carthage, etc. 2. an ancient or historic burial place. needle 1. a piece of timber laid horizontally and supported on props or shores under a wall or building, etc.; provides temporary support while the foundation or part beneath is altered, repaired, or underpinned. 2. a short timber, or the like, which passes through a hole in a wall; used to support a shore, a scaffold, etc.
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Ancient, английский
- Древний, одна из не предусмотренных стандартами, градация качества напитка
- Classical temple.
- Egypt; used primarily from about 1800 to 1850 and then again, though rarely, from about 1920 to 1930. buildings in this style usually include some of the following characteristics and/or decorative elements: ashlar-finished exterior walls that are tilted inward at their tops with respect to the vertical; window frames that are narrower at the top than at the bottom; egyptian doors; lotus capitals; columns that bulge or that imitate papyrus stalks bundled by bands at the top and bottom of the columns; an egyptian gorge; winged sun disks; an entrance portal flanked by a monumental gateway having slanting sidewalls. eic abbr. for “engineering institute of canada.” eifs abbr. for exterior insulation and finishing system. eis abbr. for “environmental impact statement.” ejector, ejector pump 1. a type of pump for ejecting liquid, as from a sump; induces fluid flow by entraining the liquid in the flow of a stream of air, steam, or water. 2.a cleanout, 1.
- Egyptian and achaemenid architecture. 2. a structure whose roofing was supported, within the perimeter, by groups of columns or piers of more than one height; clerestory lights sometimes were introduced. hypotrachelium, gorgerin in some columns, that part of the capital between the termination of the shaft and the annulet of the echinus, or the space between two neck moldings. hypostyle hall, 1: sectional view of temple of rameses ii, thebes
- Egyptian processional way
- Greek or roman theater. 2. any raised construction which serves as a support or rest. analogion, analogium 1. a reading desk, lectern, or ambo. 2. in the eastern church, a stand on which choir books rest.
- Greeks and romans.
- Greeks; composed of square-cut stones, forming a network or chessboard pattern; similar
- Roman architecture, a building for judicial functions.
- Roman construction; first brought to rome from assan on the nile river.
- Roman door. these doors, usually having two leaves, had two (sometimes four) bolts fixed to them—one at the top and one at the bottom of each leaf.
- Roman theater or amphitheater from sun and rain.
- Roman theater. front 1. the most prominent face of a building and/or that face which contains the main entrance. 2. the face of a lock through which the bolt or bolts move. it is usually mortised in so as to be flush with edge of door; also called a lock front. 3. a self-propelled machine mounted either on wheels or on crawlers and equipped with a front-mounted bucket to dig, lift, haul, and dump into stockpiles, haulers, etc.; a variety of attachments are available enabling such a machine to do other types of work, such as ripping, scraping, or ditching.
- Roman theater. thyrorion, thyroreum of an ancient greek house, a passageway leading from the entrance to the peristyle.
- Roman theater. vert on drawings, abbr. for “vertical.” vertical 1. any upright member, as in a truss. 2. the direction of gravity, at right angles to the horizon.
- Romans as an ornamental facing to conceal rough stones or brickwork. deambulatory 1. an aisle extending around the apse of a church; an apse aisle. 2. the ambulatory of a cloister, or the like. decastyle 299 deambulatory, 1 decastyle de-bonding in pretensioned construction, a procedure used to prevent specific tendons from becoming bonded to the concrete for a specified distance from the ends of the flexural members.
- Rome; used to cover walls in three or four coats, the finishing coat being practically an artificial marble, usually polished to serve as a surface for paintings.
- A древний (при использова- нии с названием языка, переводится как префиксоид “древне-” ); ~ greek древнегре- 1 метод исследования иерархических отношений элементов внутри многочленных цепочек – p. лонгейкер и з. харрис. 2 повтор в начале смежных отрезков текста: «we shall not flag or fail. we shall go on to the end. we shall fight in france; we shall fight on the seas and oceans; we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air; we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. we shall fight on the beaches; we shall fight on the landing grounds; we shall fight in the fields and in the streets; we shall fight in the hills. we shall never surrender.» – winston churchill. 3 связь между двумя элементами в тексте (предложении) в которой один из них (предшествующий) является антецедентом, имеющим независимую референцию, а второй (субститут, анафор) – отсылает к предшествующему антецеденту. при инвертированном порядке иногда используют термин катафора. 4 элемент в тексте, относящийся к предшествующей информации. 5 любой стимул, который связан с конкретной реакцией. 6 процесс связывания внутренней реакции с каким-то внешним спуско- вым механизмом для того, чтобы можно было быстро снова вызвать реакцию. ческий язык; ~ iranic languages древнеиран- ские языки; ~ turkic languages древнетюрк- ские языки и т.д. manuscript
- A term formerly used for the colours and their bearer, as ensign is now. shakspeare`s nym was only a corporal, but pistol was an ancient.
Ancient architecture of, английский
Anatolia, northern syria,
Ancient civilization of, английский
Mesoamerica (1500–400 b.c.) usually characterized by: a north-south orientation of the ceremonial center, stepped pyramids, sloping walls, ceremonial courtyards, and platforms on which to construct temples.
Ancient greek, английский
Ancient world mapping center, английский
Horizontally, английский
Точность плюс-минус з см по вертикали и горизонтали ~ of separation точность разделения (зернистого материала на фракции)
Foundation, английский
- The soil, subsoil or rock upon which a structure is supported.
- The supporting portion of a structure below the first floor construction, or below grade, including the footings.
- Основание; фундамент; база
- Основание
- See base rock 1 and
- The base and/or the underlying support, either natural or artificial, on which a building, dam, or other structure is constructed.
- Нагрузка на фундамент; ~ оп the member нагрузка, действующая на элемент конструкции; ~ per
- Основание; фундамент о ~
- Part of a construction work including piles and possibly their pile cap
- Фонд, пожертвованный на культурные начинания учреждение или организация, существующие на пожертвованный фонд
Horizontal, английский
- Горизонталь; горизонтальный
- Горизонталь; горизонтальный 287
- At right angles to the direction of gravity; on the level; parallel to the horizon; neither vertical nor inclined.
- A direction parallel to the horizon, or what is commonly termed lying flat. one of the greatest inconveniences navigators have to struggle with is the frequent want of a distinct sight of the horizon. to obviate this a horizontal spinning speculum was adopted by mr. lerson, who was lost in the victory man-of-war, in which ship he was sent out to make trial of his instrument. this was afterwards improved by smeaton, and consists of a well-polished metal speculum about 3-1/2 inches in diameter, inclosed within a circular rim of brass, so fitted that the centre of gravity of the whole shall fall near the point on which it spins. this is the end of a steel axis running through the centre of the speculum, above which it finishes in a square for the convenience of fitting a
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Found on the monuments of ancient, английский
Egypt.
Style as taught at the, английский
Ecole des beaux arts in paris primarily in the 19th century, widely applied until 1930 to large public buildings such as courthouses, libraries, museums, railroads, and to some pretentious residences. characteristics often include formalism in design, symmetrical plans, heavily rusticated arched masonry, ashlar stone bases with rusticated stonework, especially on the ground floor and raised basement levels; sculptured figures; a massive and symmetric facade, often with a projecting central pavilion; a monumental attic story; commonly decorated with dentils; enriched entablatures; monumental flights of stairs; classical columns often set in close pairs; banded columns, engaged columns, coupled pilasters; highly decorated pilastered parapets; balconies; sculptured spandrels; decorative brackets; sculptured figures; ornamental details such as cartouches, floral patterns, greek key designs, ornamental keystones, medallions; elaborately decorated panels, and the like; the roof, commonly a flat or low-pitched, hipped, or a mansard roof; often, domes and rotundas; rectangular windows symmetrically placed, with lintels overhead; arched dormers, balustraded windows, pedimented windows, or windows with balconets; doors, commonly paneled with a glass-paneled canopy over the primary entryway, flanked by columns or pilasters; a wroughtiron grille on the exterior side of the entry door. also called beaux-arts classicism.
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