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Age hardening
| Глоссарий по архитектуре и конструкциям |
- An aging process in certain metals, at room temperature, which results in increased strength and hardness.
- Дисперсионное упрочнение, старение (процесс, при котором повышение твердости сплава достигается выделением новой, мелкодисперсной фазы из пересыщенного раствора)
- An undesirable process during which a solid (a grease, an elastomeric seal or rubber hose) hardens with prolonged storage.
- Increasing the hardness and possible strength of an alloy by a relatively low-temperature heat treatment that causes precipitation of components or phases of the alloy from the supersaturated solid solution. also known as precipitation hardening.
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Упрочнение старением, русский
Производится (термообработка) обычно после быстрого охлаждения или холодной обработки.
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Age, английский
- Mean age of the trees comprising a forest, crop, or stand. in forests, the mean age of dominant (and sometimes codominant) trees is taken. the plantation age is generally taken from the year the plantation was begun, without adding the age of the nursery
- Aerospace ground equipment
- Apollo guidance equipment
- Automatic guidance electronics
- The number of years which a person has lived what’s your age on your next birthday? he was sixty years of age. the size varies according to age. verb to grow old
- N период (возрастной; см. тж. period) acquisition critical ~ критический период (возрастной период)
- In chronology, a period of a hundred years.—ship`s age, one of the stipulations of contracts at lloyd`s.—age of the moon, is the interval of time or number of days elapsed since the previous conjunction or new moon.
- Aerodrome & ground environment (ifalpa)
- Aircraft ground equipment (airbus)
Age, немецкий
Age, латинский
Age (of the horse), английский
Computed from january 1 of the year in which the horse is foaled.
Age at entry, английский
Возраст на момент начала страхования
Age class, английский
One of the intervals, commonly 10 or 20 years, into which the age range of tree crops is divided for classification or use. also pertains to the trees included in such an interval. for example, trees ranging in age from 21 to 40 years fall into a 30-year
Age composition, английский
Возрастной состав, см. age distribution» age structure
Age composition of equipment, английский
Возрастной состав оборудования
Age dependеncy ratio, английский
Age discrimination, английский
If you discriminate against someone, you treat that person differently because of a particular factor, such as, for example, their gender (man or woman), race (nationality or the colour of a person’s skin), or because they have a physical disability. age discrimination means to discriminate against a person and treat them less favourably than other people because of how old they are. employers in the eu must not discriminate against older or younger people, either at the interview stage or once that person has started work. in many countries it is not legal to advertise for employees of a particular age, and even using words such as ‘energetic staff required’ have been interpreted as discriminating against older people. similarly, an employer must not exclude an older employee from things such as training programmes on the grounds that the employee is ‘too old to learn’ new methods. successful claims have been brought by employees in the uk on the grounds that they were excluded from workplace social events on the grounds of age. for example, if it is a regular habit for employees and managers to meet after work on a social basis, if work is discussed at these events then it is possible an older employee who is not invited will say that he or she feels excluded and undervalued.
Age distribution, английский
Возрастной состав; распределение населения по возрастным группам, см. age composition, age structure
Age du beton, французский
Age embrittlement strain, английский
Деформация, при которой происходит охрупчивание в процессе деформационного старения
Age gesta, английский
The age of a fetus, calculated from the mother’s last period to the date of birth
Age group, английский
All the people of a particular age or within a particular set of ages the age group 20–25
Age limit, английский
- Предельный срок службы; ресурс
- Возрастной предел
Age mental, французский
Score utilisé par binet dans le premier test d'aptitudes intellectuelles pour enfants. il s'agit de l'âge chronologique moyen d'un groupe de sujets qui a les mêmes aptitudes que l'enfant testé. par exemple, si un enfant
Age of a reference, английский
«возраст» противопоставленного материала
Age of concrete, английский
Age of infection, syn. age at acquisition of infection, age at infection, английский
Возраст пациента в момент инфицирования
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Упрочнение, русский
- Повышение прочности изделий или материалов химическими, механическими и другими способами
- Повышение сопротивляемости материала или заготовки разрушению или остаточной деформации.
Undesirable, английский
Elastomeric, английский
Said of any material having the properties of an elastomer, as a roofing material which can expand and contract without rupture.
Increasing, английский
Relatively, английский
Precipitation, английский
- Any and all forms of water particles, liquid or solid, that fall from the atmosphere and reach the surface.
- Осадки , pcr payload changeout room помещение для замены полезной нагрузки (mb к а)
- Any condensed water falling from the atmosphere to the surface of the earth. common types include rain, snow, sleet, and hail.
- At a given location, the total measurable supply of water received directly as rain, snow, hail, or sleet; usually expressed in inches (millimeters) per day, month, or year.
- The action of forming a precipitate
- Осаждение, выпадение в осадок
- Any form of water; rain, hail or snow, that falls to the ground.
- Осадки, осаждение. в метеорологии—• гидрометеор, который состоит из скопления водных частиц в жидком или твердом, кристаллическом или аморфном состоянии и который выпадает из облака или группы облаков, достигая земли (вмо); в газоочистке — процедура отделения частиц от потока газа, в котором они взвешены, под действием -электрического поля или температурного градиента (предварительный стандарт mocv 8). precipitation, amount of (or rainfall amount) — количество (сумма) осадков (или количество дождевых осадков). толщина слоя воды, которая накапливается на горизонтальной поверхности в результате одного или более выпадения осадков при условии, что не происходит просачивания или испарения и что часть осадков,"выпавшая в виде снега или льда, растаяла (вмо). . precipitation, electrostatic — электростатическое осаждение. осаждение взвешенного вещества под действием электрического поля, создаваемого между электродами.` частицы приобретают положительный заряд и перемещаются к отрицательным электродам, откуда их удаляют. см.` dust separator — пылеуловитель, пылеосадитель, пыл`еотделитель. ¦. ` precipitation, thermal — термическое осаждение. форма осаждения, основанная на том принципе; что взвешенные частицы, подвергшиеся действию высокого температурного градиента, перемещаются из зоны ^высокой-температуры в зону низкой температуры. в пробоотборниках, действующих по такому принципу, загрязненный пылью газ пропускают через узкую камеру, в которую`помещена горячая проволока; частицы от^ ходят от горячей проволоки ги оседают на холодной поверх- 109 precision ¦— точность ности. поскольку сила, воздействующая на частицу, пропорциональна ее радиусу, при определенной модификации геометрической формы прибора его можно использовать для анализа размера частиц.
Components, английский
Комплектующие
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Contract for construction, английский
An agreement between the owner and contractor in which the contractor agrees to construct the owner’s building (or other described project) in accordance with the contract documents and within a specified time, for a mutually-agreed upon consideration to be paid by the owner.
Microsand, английский
An aggregate, essentially free of clay and shale, that is sufficiently fine to pass
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