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Hygroscopic substance
| Глоссарий сокращений морских терминов (английский) |
Material capable of absorbing water vapor from the surrounding atmosphere, and used in packing goods and containers to minimize contamination or damage from water condensation during transportation and storage. note: some hygroscopic substances also give up any absorbed water vapor when subject to an increase in temperature (e.g. silica gel), so the selection of such substances must be carefully made to protect cargo transiting through various temperature zones during the course of a voyage.
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Hygroscopic, английский
- Changes its moisture content to be in equilibrium with the atmosphere.
- Attracting or absorbing moisture from the ambient atmosphere.
- Гигроскопический
- Readily absorbing and retaining moisture from the air.
- Hydroscopic
- Tending to absorb water.
- Describes substances, such as certain lubricants, that readily absorb and retain moisture.
- Capable of attracting or absorbing moisture.
Hygroscopic agent, английский
Hygroscopic moisture, английский
Hygroscopic water content, английский
Hygroscopicity, английский
Substance, английский
- Substance in any form (whether gaseous, liquid, solid or other) and includes material, preparation, extract and admixture.
- A chemical.
- A chemical material, e.g. a drug toxic substances released into the bloodstream he became addicted to certain substances.
- Субстанция вещество. 76 sudden infant death syndrome (sid/sids)
- Субстанция вещество.
- Вещество
- Strength and density of bone, muscle, and tendons or an indication of large body size.
Substance, английский
Substance abuse, английский
- Abuso de sustancias
- Excessive use of drugs, alcohol or other addictions
- Excessive use of drugs, alcohol or other addictions use of habit forming drugs or substances which impair behavior
Substance abuse policy, английский
A substance abuse policy is a type of policy that outlines the rules and regulations about the use of alcohol, drugs, or both in the workplace.
Substance as an object of invention, русский
Substance dependence, английский
Substance flow, английский
The flow of substances between a source process and a destination process.
Substance of the application, английский
Существо заявки
Substance of the invention, английский
Существо изобретения
Substance over form, английский
Приоритет содержания перед формой
Substance over form doctrine, английский
Doctrine which allows the tax authorities to ignore the legal form of an arrangement and to look to its actual substance in order to prevent artificial structures form being used for tax avoidance purposes.
Substance p, английский
A neurotransmitter involved in pain pathways
Substance trasfer method, английский
Метод переноса вещества
Substance use, английский
Substance-specific applied research, английский
A program of research designed to fill important data needs for specific hazardous substances identified in atsdr`s toxicological profiles. filling these data needs would allow more accurate assessment of human risks from specific substances contaminating the environment. this research might include human studies or laboratory experiments to determine health effects resulting from exposure to a given hazardous substance.
Surrounding, английский
Atmosphere, английский
- The envelope of gases that surround a planet`s surface held by the planet`s gravity. over the earth, the atmosphere is divided into several layers based on their properties. the most common layer designations are
- Атмосфера
- The ambient air, or thin elastic fluid which surrounds the globe, and gradually diminishing in gravity rises to an unknown height, yet by gravitation partakes of all its motions.
- [1] the envelope of air surrounding the globe. [2] a unit of pressure equal to 76 centimeters (29.9 inches) of mercury, or 1033.2 grams/sq. centimeter (2116.3 pounds/sq. foot). (cf. hydrosphere, lithosphere.)
- Атмосфера; воздух
- Атмосфера. газовая оболочка, окружающая землю (вмо). см. также air— атмосферный воздух.
Contamination, английский
- Usually an undesirable situation where radioactive material in an unsealed source (open source) state is present in the working environment, or otherwise un-contained and not required. contamination can either be loose (easily removed) or fixed. loose con
- Загрязнение; заражение
- The introduction of sewage, wastes, and/or chemicals (or other material) into a potable water supply that render it unfit for its intended purpose. contemporary style an imprecise term applied to any of a number of architectural modes popular from about the 1940s through the 1970s and beyond, sometimes included under the term modern architecture; often characterized by widely overhanging eaves, exposed roof beams, and front-facing gables with heavy piers that support the gables; often, a balcony with an overhanging sunscreen, roof decks, and a patio that may serve as an extension of the living area; another type has a facade and flat roof resembling that of the international style. continuous beam 251
- The action of contaminating something, or the state of being contaminated the contamination resulted from polluted water.
- N лнгв., лит. контаминация (син. blending)
- Инфицирование; контаминация
- The act or process of a substance being diluted or admixed with another material, which may render the original substance unfit for use. see contaminate.
- Undesirable substances (dust, fibers, etc.) in the coating system and powder coating
- Загрязнение. увеличение количества аналита в процессе экстрак-ции в противоположность наблюдаемым обычно потерям, которые оцениваются по выходу.
- Загрязнение. увеличение количества аналита в процессе экстракции в противоположность наблюдаемым обычно потерям, которые оцениваются по выходу.
- Introduction of unwanted microorganisms
Condensation, английский
- Beads or drops of water (and frequently frost in extremely cold weather) that accumulate on the inside of the exterior covering of a building. use of louvers or attic ventilators will reduce moisture condensation in attics. a vapor barrier under the gypsu
- Excessive water vapor formed at low combustion gas temperatures.
- The change of state of water from the vapor to the liquid phase. results in liberation of 80 calories per cubic centimeter.
- Уплотнение; сжатие
- Конденсация drop ~ капельная конденсация
- When water vapour becomes a liquid.
- Конденсация. переход вещества из парообразного в жидкое состояние, обычно в результате охлаждения. этот термин также применяется для обозначения химической реакции, в ходе которой два вещества соединяются с выделением воды или простого спирта.
Transportation, английский
- Транспортировка, перевозка
- Also conveyance, carriage
- Транспортирование; перевозки
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
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Freight tonne, freight ton, английский
Measurement tonne (ton) or weight tonne (ton) which yields the greater freight charge at the appropriate rate.
Millennium bug, английский
Many systems, especially computers and equipment with embedded computer chips, are likely to fail on 01/01/2000. this is because such equipment stores years by the last 2 numbers (e.g.: 1999 = 99, 2000 = 00) and many computers, etc., are programmed to understand the year 00 to be 1900, etc. see also y2k.
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