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First lieutenant
| Глоссарий морских терминов (рангоут, такелаж, устройство судна) |
- 1. in the royal navy, the senior lieutenant on board; responsible to the commanding officer for the domestic affairs of the ship`s company. also known as `jimmy the one` or `number one`. removes his cap when visiting the mess decks as token of respect for the privacy of the crew in those quarters. officer in charge of cables on the forecastle.
- [1] usn name for the executive officer’s deputy, responsible for a vessel’s deck seamanship and topside cleanliness. [2] u.s. army, marine, or air force officer next below captain. [3] in the sailing rn and usn this title applied to a warship’s senior lieutenant, who did not usually have to stand a watch, nor command a division of guns as the others did. during combat, his station was on the quarterdeck, ready to assist the captain, or to take over if necessary. [3] in the 20th century rn, it referred to the ship’s second-in-command no matter what his or her rank. the first lieutenants of larger ships were usually commanders and referred to as such in conversation. [4] today the 400-year-old title is increasingly being replaced by the usn term executive officer.
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First, английский
- Fabrication of inflatable reentry structures
- Num первый | a родной acquisition, language, logic, person, slip, sound -fix aff - фикс
- Первый
- The appellation of the senior lieutenant; also, senior lieutenant of marines, and first captain of a gun.
- Sometimes used to designate high-quality drill diamonds. see aaa.
- Человек или предмет, упоминаемый или появляющийся первым человек, получивший высшую оценку товар высшего качества место в первом классе какого-л. вида транспорта
First, английский
First aid, английский
- Help given by a non-medical person to someone who is suddenly ill or injured before full-scale medical treatment can be given she gave him first aid in the street until the ambulance arrived.
- Emergency, crude repair of a bit made by a drill runner at the drill site.
- The assistance or treatment given an injured workman immediately after, or as soon as possible after, the injury occurs.
First aid certification, английский
First aid kit, английский
Аптечка первой помощи
First air, английский
First appearance, английский
The initial appearance of an arrested person before a judge to determine whether there is probable cause for his or her arrest. generally, the person comes before a judge within hours of the arrest, and are informed of the charges against him or her and o
First approximation, английский
Первое приближение; начальное приближение; грубая аппроксимация
First approximation equation, английский
Уравнение первого приближения
First approximation method, английский
Метод первого приближения
First arrival, английский
First article configuration inspection, английский
Проверка соответствия характеристик первого образца изделий имеющимся требованиям
First ascent, английский
The first successful completion of a route.
First assignment instructor pilot, английский
Впервые назначенный летчик-инструктор
First assistant camera, английский
See focus puller and clapper board loader.
First assistant engineer, английский
In charge of four to eight watch. usually works from eight to four handling engine maintenance. assigns duties to unlicensed personnel and monitors and records overtime. consults with chief regarding work priorities.
First available air transportation, английский
С первым воздушным транспортом
First available vessel, английский
Первое отходящее судно
First balance column, английский
Первая колонка суммы; первая итоговая колонка first-character forms control управление форматом при помощи первого символа first-come, first-served первым пришел, первым обслужен first-come, last-served первым пришел, последним обслужен
First ban, русский
Случайным образом выбранный игрок с наивысшим elo который делает первый ban
First battle of bull run, английский
An 1861 battle of the civil war in which the south shocked the north with a victory.
Lieutenant, английский
[1] a deputy or substitute (latin locum tenens = in place of ). [2] a junior naval or military officer. [3] used in combination with another military title denotes an officer of the next lower rank (e.g., lieutenant-general). this is one of the oldest military titles, and in naval use can be traced back to the twelfth century when a sailing master had full command of the ship, while the captain was responsible for embarked soldiers, with a non-commissioned lieutenant as his military deputy. by about 1580 the captain had assumed command of the ship, with the master as a subordinate responsible for shiphandling and navigation. the lieutenant was expected to replace the captain in case of death or incapacitation, but was still non-commissioned, being appointed with no official rank. some 50 years later, naval lieutenants had evolved beyond their purely military role to become professional commissioned sea officers. in about 1677, shortly after his appointment as secretary of the admiralty, samuel pepys introduced formal examinations which had to be passed to qualify for a third lieutenant’s commission. thereafter advancement depended entirely on seniority. third and second lieutenants each had specific shipboard duties in addition to their prime responsibilities of standing watch and commanding a division of guns in battle (see separate entry for first lieutenant). in the days of rated warships, a first-rate normally carried seven to nine lieutenants (one first, one or two seconds, and five or six thirds). the complement diminished with the vessel’s rating (for example a third-rate had five lieutenants, while a sixth rate had only two). nowadays, a naval lieutenant is senior to lieutenant (jg) or sublieutenant, and junior to lieutenant commander. at its inception in 1775, the continental navy essentially adopted the then current royal navy rank structure, including that of lieutenant (see table 15). an army or marine lieutenant is senior to second lieutenant and junior to captain. pronunciation is loo-tenant in america. until world war ii all british commonwealth navies said let-enant, but the influx of temporary non-career officers overwhelmed that tradition and substituted the army’s lef-tenant, the former pronunciation being retained only by the canadian armed forces maritime command. lieutenant-at-arms: formerly, a warship’s most junior lieutenant, responsible for assisting the master- at-arms in training seamen to handle small arms.
Responsible, английский
Commanding, английский
- General, air fleet marine force, pacific командующий авиацией морской пехоты тихоокеанского флота
- Officer, naval air base командир авиационной базы вмс
- Officer, naval air (wing) командир авиационного крыла вмс
Forecastle, английский
- A partial deck, above the upper deck and at the head of the vessel; traditionally the sailors` living quarters. pronounced /?fo?ks?l/. the name is derived from the castle fitted to bear archers in time of war.
- The raised part of the forward end of a ship`s hull. the inside space may be used for crew accommodation or quarters, though on new ships this space is being used for the storage of paints, tackle, deck and engine stores, tarpaulins, etc.
- Бак, баковая надстройка корабля, носовой кубрик
- Once a short deck placed in the fore-part of a ship above the upper deck; it was usually terminated, both before and behind, in vessels of war by a breast-work, the foremost part forming the top of the beak-head, and the hind part, of the fore-chains. it is now applied in men-of-war to that part of the upper deck forward of the after fore-shroud, or main-tack block, and which is flush with the quarter-deck and gangways. also, a forward part of a merchantman under the deck, where the seamen live on a platform. some vessels have a short raised deck forward, which is called a top-gallant forecastle ; it extends from the bow to abaft the fore-mast, which it includes.
- (pronounced foak-sel) [1] a deck above the forward end of the main deck. [2] formerly, crew accommodation below that deck. [3] the term now applies to the berths for deck crews wherever they may be located. often abbreviated fo’c’sle.
Seamanship, английский
- All the arts and skills of boat handling, ranging from maintenence and repairs to piloting, sail handling, marlinespike work, and rigging.
- Искусство мореплавания, навигации,
- Мореходное искусство, мастерство судовождения
- The noble practical art of rigging and working a ship, and performing with effect all her various evolutions at sea.
- Skill in the operation, management, maintenance, and safety of a vessel in all kinds of weather and under all conditions. does not necessarily include navigational ability. see also basic seamanship.
- The ability of a person to motor or sail a vessel, including all aspects of its operation.
Cleanliness, английский
The state of being clean the report praised the cleanliness of the hospital kitchen.
Quarterdeck, английский
- The aftermost deck of a warship. in the age of sail, the quarterdeck was the preserve of the ship`s officers.
- [1] when decks were in tiers, a halfdeck was half the length of the vessel, and the quarter- deck was half of that. [2] formerly, a deck above the main deck on the after part of the ship, containing helm and compass, used by captain and officers to control a sailing warship. the weather side was traditionally reserved for the captain when on deck; other officers were free to use it while he was below, but scurried to clear it as soon as he appeared. if there was no weather side, the captain took the starboard. [3] nowadays, a warship’s quarters are frequently cluttered with aaa guns, depth charge racks and other paraphernalia, so the quarterdeck is that part of the main or upper deck designated by the captain for official functions, honors, and ceremonies, and as the station of the officer-of-the-deck. it is usually, but not necessarily, aft near the principal accommodation ladder or brow. [4] the quarterdeck has immense ritual significance to naval seamen—see salutes and courtesies.
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Captain of the port, английский
- 1. in the united kingdom, a royal navy officer, usually a captain, responsible for the day-to-day operation of a naval dockyard.
- The captain of the port is probably better explained by referring to that situation at gibraltar. he belongs to the board of health; he controls the entries and departures, the berthing at the anchorage, and general marine duties, but possesses no naval authority. hence, the port-captain is quite another officer. ( see port-captain.)
- The title of a u.s. coast guard officer responsible for maritime law enforcement in a designated area (cf. port admiral). captain’s clerk: from the earliest days of english seapower, captains needed someone to copy outgoing letters and maintain files of records and correspondence. if they could find a literate seaman who could “write a fair and round hand” they might appoint from the lower deck; otherwise they would hire from civil life. initially, the clerk seems to have been a member of the captain’s personal staff rather than one of the crew but, so far as the author can ascertain, was unofficially given petty officer status. sometime in the 18th century, the post became official and at least a year in that position was mandatory before appointment to the rank of bursar or purser. the closest modern equivalents are yeoman in the usn and writer in the rn. also quill-pusher (slang). captain’s daughter: lower deck slang for the cato’- nine-tails. see non-naval flogging. captain’s mast : a hearing at which the officer commanding a u.s. naval or coast guard vessel awards non-judicial punishment or non-punitive disciplinary measures for minor offenses, commends work exceptionally well-done, and listens to complains from enlisted personnel. a mast may be held by a more senior officer, in which case it is called admiral’s mast or flag mast. the rn term is captain’s table. captain’s servant: in addition to voluntary enlistment on the lower deck in the hope of advancement, there were two routes by which young men of “good family” could enter the royal navy to be trained for commissioned rank. one, beginning in the reign of henry viii (1491–1547), was as captain’s servant. the other, instituted in 1676, was to obtain a “king’s letter.” the former usually signed on between the ages of nine and twelve, but entry as young as five was not unusual. britain’s greatest naval hero, horatio nelson, began his career in 1771 as a twelve-year-old “servant” to his uncle who commanded 64-gun hms raisonnable. initially, every post-captain was allowed an unlimited number of “servants” who were carried on the books for pay and victuals, with the captain usually pocketing the former. this was so seriously abused that, towards the end of queen elizabeth’s reign, a limit was imposed of two for every fifty or part of fifty in the ship’s company. captain’s servants were not menial domestics as the name implies, but dependant proteges. seamanship training was informal, rough, and rudimentary, frequently involving little more than assisting abs to perform their duties. the older boys received navigational instruction from the sailing master or one of his mates. the system lasted roughly two hundred years before being abolished. captain’s table: the royal navy term for captain’s mast.
Longboat, английский
- 1. in the age of sail, a double-banked open boat carried by a sailing ship, rowed by eight or ten oarsmen, two per thwart, although designed also to be rigged for sailing; more seaworthy than a cutter or dinghy and with a beam greater than that of a gig. eventually supplanted by the whaleboat.
- Баркаc
- The largest pulling boat carried by a merchantman, often weighing several tons. the term is not used in the navy (see launch).
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