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Total internal reflection
| Словарь терминов и сокращений в авиации |
- Полное внутреннее отражение
- The phenomenon that light incident on the boundary between two transparent media is fully reflected if the light is coming from the optical more dense medium and the angle of incidence is sufficiently large
- Total reflection of light back into a material when it strikes the interface with a material having a lower refractive index at an angle below a critical value.
- The trapping of light by refraction and reflection at critical angles inside a semiconductor device so that it cannot escape the device and must be eventually absorbed by the semiconductor.
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Tir, английский
- Target-illuminating radar
- Total indicator reading
- Total internal reflection
- Tracking and interrogation radar
- Thermal infrared ; tabula imperii romani
- Transport international routier
- Transports internationaux routiers
- Customs convention on the international transport of goods under cover of tir carnets (for international road transport)
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Внутреннее, русский
– склонность человеческой души, одушевляя предметы окружающего мира, ассимилировать их; наделяя их смыслом, включать в круг ценностей; обнаруживая их сущность, делать привлекательными или способными возбуждать интерес. речь идет о способе освоения, или об особой форме усвоения, которая отличается от умственного постижения или понимания тем, что она стремится оценить все вещи по достоинству, рассматривает их как стоящие в одном ряду с человеком и перед самим актом присвоения не видоизменяет (в каких-либо намерениях или целях), не подделывает, не улучшает и вообще не насилует их существа каким-либо образом. внутреннее – это физическая потенция высокого, может быть даже высшего, ранга, т. к. подготавливает для духа путь к истине. она имеет дело с повиновением, отдаванием себя, любовью, объективностью и родственна инстинкту паскаля.
Phenomenon, английский
- 1. a fact or situation which can be observed 2. someone or something that is considered to be extraordinary and marvellous
- A condition with various possible causes in which the blood supply to the fingers and toes is restricted and they become cold, white and numb. also called dead man’s fingers, vasospasm [described 1862. after maurice raynaud (1834–81), french physician.] rbc rbc abbr red blood cell rcgp rcgp abbr royal college of general practitioners rcn rcn abbr royal college of nursing rcog rcog abbr royal college of obstetricians and gynaecologists rcp rcp abbr royal college of physicians
- In diabetes mellitus, a swing to a high level of glucose in the blood from an extremely low level, usually occurring after an untreated insulin reaction during the night. it is caused by the release of stress hormones to counter low glucose levels.
- Явление; эффект
Transparent, английский
- An object or material that transmits both light and undiffused images. tip: try lighting a plain back-ground directly behind the object, not the object.
- Capable of transmitting light so that objects or images can be seen as if there were no intervening material.
- Общедоступная информация в вто присутствует принцип открытого обмена информацией, осуществляемый с целью осведомить всех членов о принимаемых решениях и вопросах, обсуждаемых на совещаниях и встречах маленьких групп
Reflection, английский
- The abrupt change in direction of a light beam at an interface between two dissimilar media that returns the beam into the medium where it originated, i.e., a mirror
- A light ray incident on an air to glass interface will have some of its energy redirected back toward its origin due to reflection at the interface.
- The return of radiant energy (incident light) by a surface, with no change in wavelength.
- The bouncing off of light which falls upon a surface.
- The change of direction which a ray of light, sound, or radiant heat undergoes when it strikes a surface; also
- 1. the image of somebody or something which is seen in a mirror or still water 2. the process of reflecting something, especially light, sound or heat 3. careful thought 4. a situation in which an anatomical structure bends back upon itself
- The process of obtaining information about assemblies and the types defined within them, and creating, invoking, and accessing type instances at run time.
- When light bounces back from a surface
- General term for the process by which the incident energy leaves a surface or medium from the incident side, without change in frequency. reflection is usually a combination of specular and diffuse reflection.2,6
- General term for the process by which the incident energy leaves a surface or medium from the incident side, without change in frequency. reflection is usually a combination of specular and diffuse reflection (iesna 1984). see also diffuse reflection; specular reflection.
- The act of thinking deeply about one`s actions, behaviour`s, and progress, often facilitated by a coach or mentor to promote self-awareness and learning.
Refractive, английский
Refraction, английский
- The tendency of wave crests to become parallel to bottom contours as waves move into shallower waters. this effect is caused by the shoaling process which slows down waves in shallower waters.
- The change of direction or speed of light as it passes from one medium to another.
- Преломление, рефракция
- Process by which the direction of a radiation is changed as a result of changes in its velocity of propagation.
- The change of direction of propagation of any wave, such as an electromagnetic wave, when it passes from one medium to another in which the wave velocity is different. the bending of incident rays as they pass from one medium to another (e.g., air to glass).
- The change of the propagation direction when a wave comes from one medium into another one
- The directional shift or "bending" of light rays as they leave one density medium and enter a different one. or why your legs are short in water when viewed from the air.
- The bending of light as it passes between materials of different refractive index.
- 1. a change of direction of light rays as they enter a medium such as the eye 2. the measurement of the angle at which the light rays bend, as a test to see if someone needs to wear glasses
- A test to determine the best prescription to correct a refractive error (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism).
- The change in direction of a light ray or a sound ray in passing from one medium to another. refectory
- Рефракция
- An inflection of the rays of light: that property of the atmosphere which bends the rays of light in their passage to the eye from a different density, and causes the altitude of heavenly bodies to appear greater than it really is, especially near the horizon. (see terrestrial refraction.)
- A wave phenomenon involving change of direction or bending. when a wave of any kind— light, sound, sonar, radar, etc.—passes between materials of different density, its behavior changes as it exits the old medium. and encounters the new one. there is reflection off the boundary and transmission into the new medium. the transmitted wave undergoes refraction when it approaches the boundary obliquely.
- The bending of light as it passes through a diamond or gemstone.
- Bending of light waves, which occurs when a light wave passes from one medium to another
- Change in direction of an acoustic wave as the ultrasonic beam passes from one medium into another having different acoustic speeds. a change in both direction and mode occurs at acute angles of incidence. at small angles of incidence, the original mode and a converted mode may exist simultaneously in the second medium.
- Reorientation of radiation’s path by the medium through which it passes.
- Deflection of a wave due to a change in its speed as it passes from one material to another. see also refractometer.
- Change in direction of an acoustic wave as the ultrasonic beam passes from one medium into another having different acoustic speeds. a change in both direction and mode occurs at acute angles of incidence. at small angles of incidence, the original mode and a converted mode may exist simultaneously in the second medium.7
Semiconductor, английский
- A solid material characterized by comparatively high resistivities.
- A material whose resistivity lies between that of conductors and insulators, e.g., germanium and silicon. solid state devices such as transistors, diodes, photocells, and integrated circuits are manufactured from semiconductor materials.
- Полупроводник
- Any material that has a limited capacity for conducting an electric current. certain semiconductors, including silicon, gallium arsenide, copper indium diselenide, and cadmium telluride, are uniquely suited to the photovoltaic conversion process.
- A substance, commonly silicon or germanium, whose ability to conduct electricity falls between that of a conductor and that of a nonconductor (insulator). the term is used loosely to refer to electronic components made from semiconductor materials.
- An electronic material that can be an insulator under one condition and switch to a conductor under a different condition shear-thinning
Sufficient, английский
Достаточный
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Tracking and interrogation radar, английский
Рлс сопровождения [слежения] и опознавания (принадлежности) целей
Total indicator reading, английский
Полное отклонение стрелки прибора
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