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Succession
| Англо-грузинский словарь |
- A line of happenings, one after the other she had a succession of miscarriages.
- The orderly progression of changes in a community composition that occurs during development of vegetation in any area; from initial colonization to the attainment of the climax typical of a particular geographic area. micro s.: a dying tree, for example forced by winds to break causes a successional chain of events (also known as degrative succession. - see mosaic climax). autotropic s.: a temporal succession of species location principally involving plants. allogenic s.: a temporal succession of species at a location that is driven by external influences which alter conditions (contrary to autogenic); e.g. silt deposits changes a marshland to woodland. autogenic s.: a temporal succession of species at a location that is driven by processes operating with the community (contrary to allogenic), e.g. primary and secondary succession, that occur on newly exposed land. degraditive s.: degradable resources (feces, dead organisms) are utilized successively by a number of species; there is a link between succession on plant litter and soil formation. heterotrophic s.: a temporal succession of species at a location, principally involving animals. primary s.: soon after a region is denuded, a variety of pioneer species begin to colonize the bare ground and they modify the environmental conditions (e.g. a retreating glacier, early organisms provide the soils needed by succesing organisms - facilitation). secundary s.: follows major changes to an established ecosystem. catastrophic weather events, fire, or human activities all disturb the environment. after such an event on land, well-developed soil remains, giving pioneer species an easy foothold, but also on abandoned agricultural areas. order of s.: once an ecosystem is established, succesion does still take place on a smaller, slower, more complex scale. • degrative oos.: dead organic matter (feces etc ) trigger a succesional change of decomposing organisms until substance is completely recycled. • interactive oos.: interaction between species, e.g. herbivores in an habit; birds feed on caterpillar - too many caterpillars feeding on leaves can decrease competitiveness of plant, in which the bird lives. theories of s.: disturbances in ecosystems open up an area with the following scenarios: • facilitated: only certain pioneer species are capable of becoming established in the open space, but if certain species can exist and establish as adults under prevailing conditions, so that either can be: • tolerated: modification of the environment by early occupants has little or no effect on subsequent recruitment of later successional species, or • inhibited: occupants by early organisms make it less suitable for recruitment of late successional species, e.g. ulva sp.
- The passing of property or legal rights after death. the word commonly refers to the distribution of property under a state’s intestate succession laws, which determine who inherits property when someone dies without a valid will. when used in connection with real estate, the word refers to the passing of property by will or inheritance, as opposed to gift, grant, or purchase.
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თანამიმდევრობა, грузинский
Нарушение последовательно, русский
Последовательность (слоев), русский
Последовательность, русский
, одно из основных понятий математики. последовательность образуется элементами любой природы, занумерованными натуральными числами 1, 2, ..., n, ..., и записывается в виде x1, x2, ..., xn, ... или коротко {xn}.
Нарушение последовательности, русский
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Progression, английский
- Development the progression of the disease was swift.
- See arc of direction.
- The rates of individual income tax are usually progressive, i.e. an increasing proportion of income must be paid in tax as the income increases.
Composition, английский
- Состав
- A photographic process in which patterns on two separate substrates are
- The arrangement of subject matter, graphic elements, tones, and light in a scene. can be harmonious or discordant, depending on the photographer, his or her mood, and the subject at hand. there are no set rules, just suggestions; successful compositions are ones that best express particular feelings about the subject or scene.
- N словосложение; образование (ант. decomposition) polysynthetic ~ полисинтетическое объедине- ние
- A composition is a function or relationship that can be constructed from other functions or relationships. for example, the function grandparent(x) is a recursive composition of the parent() function, grandparent(x) = parent(parent(x)). compositional rule of inference (cri) see: fuzzy associative memory. computer-aided design (cad) the process of using a computer to aid in the design and (cadcam) manufacture of objects or systems. the complexity of these systems range from basic drawing systems through systems that can warn you about basic dimensional constraints to systems that understand and implement constraints based on other properties of the objects in the system. it is used for the design of mechanical, electronic, construction, and other systems. computer-aided education the use of computers to aid in the education of personnel. computer-aided instruction, intelligent see: intelligent computer-aided instruction. computer integrated manufacturing (cim) computer integrated manufacturing refers to the integration of computer sensors and controllers into a manufacturing process. this includes three types of functions. first the computers provide programmable and flexible automation of the manufacturing process. this leads to the ability to optimize the process flexibly to react to current variations in the process. finally, the various sensors and controllers can be integrated into a comprehensive system.
- A whole-part relationship in which the life cycle of the part object is dependent on the life cycle of the whole object.
- An activity flow created from multiple actions. composition is core to the human workflow services system.
- An export format that flattens a group of images defined in a deep zoom composer project into a single high-resolution image that is generated at export.
- One or more images that are positioned, arranged, ordered, and proportionally resized according to a user’s specifications within a deep zoom composer project.
- Voluntary arrangement to restructure a firm`s debt, under which payment is reduced.
Development, английский
- Разработка; доводка
- Разработка; развитие; проявление
- Разработка; отработка; отладка; вариант; модификация
- Вариант; развитие (изобретения)
- 1. the process of growing, or of becoming larger and stronger, or more complex the development of the embryo takes place in the uterus. 2. something which happens and causes a change in a situation report any developments to me at once.
- N развитие cognitive ~ когнитивное развитие
- Министерство жилищного строительства и городского развития (сша)
- Property under construction, including preparation and installation of infrastructure
- Any computer code or materials, other than products, fixes or preexisting work, developed by microsoft or in collaboration with customer, which is provided to customer in the course of performance of a statement of services.
- Разработка (месторождения).
- Event, happening, occurrence
- Event, happening, occurrence something that has happened, or the act of making or improving something
- The evolution of something an individual is working on. personal qualities, mental well-being, or useful skills can all be developed and improved.
Vegetation, английский
- A growth on a membrane, e.g. on the cusps of valves in the heart
- Растительный покров
Colonization, английский
Particular, английский
A частный; конкретный grammar partitioned a разделённый на части sequence 1 одна из базовых операций компьютерной обработки текстов; в каче- стве данных берутся текст либо сегмент текста, грамматика и цель разбора, а на выходе получается удовлетворяющее цели множество значений категориальной отнесённости сегментов в виде, например, дерева разбора. 2 применяется запоминание также и гипотез, выдвигаемых при разбо- ре, и результатов их проверки – м. кэй. 3 используется, в частности, для разбора арифметических выражений. partitioning n членение sentence ~ членение предложений (напр., при переводе )
Geographic, английский
Географический
Conditions, английский
- The terms of surrender.
- Обстоятельства; условия; режим
- Грузовая устойчивость ~ of crane during lifting operations грузовая устойчивость крана ~ of geometrical shape геометрическая неизменяемость ~ of slope устойчивость откоса ~ of volume постоянство объёма
- Наблюдения за работой сооружений в условиях эксплуатации
- Работа конструкции в условиях эксплуатационных нагрузок
- A set of specified constraints and parameters that are part of the rights group bundled into a rights label. these are enforced at the time of consumption.
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თანამიმდევრობა, грузинский
წარმატებული, იღბლიანი, грузинский
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