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Commander
| Англо-грузинский словарь |
- Командующий; командир
- Командир; командующий; начальник
- An officer in the royal navy, commanding a ship of war of under twenty guns, a sloop of war, armed ship, or bomb-vessel. he was entitled master and commander, and ranked with a major of the army: now simply termed commander, and ranking with lieutenant-colonel, but junior of that rank. the act of the commander is binding upon the interests of all under him, and he is alone responsible for costs and damages: he may act erroneously, and abandon what might have turned out good prize to himself and crew.—commander is also the name of a large wooden mallet used specially in the sail and rigging lofts, as anything of metal would injure the ropes or canvas.
- [1] a person who exercises authority. [2] the officer in tactical command (otc) of a group 77 commander of specifically designated warships. [3] a naval rank instituted by the royal navy in 1814 to replace the former master and commander and then achievable only by being appointed to the command of a vessel smaller than a post-ship but larger than a lieutenant’s command. it soon became an essential stepping stone to post-captain. in 1827, the first lieutenants (seconds-incommand) of battleships were also made commanders. [4] a naval rank instituted by the united states navy in 1837 to replace the former master commandant (table 15). today, commanders rank below captain and above lieutenant-commander.
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მეთაური, უფროსი, грузинский
Cdr, английский
- Command destruct receiver
- Commander
- Countdown deviation request
- Critical design review
- A basic lisp function that selects a sublist containing all but the first member of a list. it accesses the second member of a cons cell. see also: car, cons cell, lisp.
- Cargo damage report (crm)
- Coded departure routes. predefined routes used to route air traffic around areas of severe wx
- Conditional route
- Conflict detection and resolution
- Coordination request (message)
Cmdr, английский
Commander
Comdr, английский
Commander
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Командующий, русский
Commanding, английский
- General, air fleet marine force, pacific командующий авиацией морской пехоты тихоокеанского флота
- Officer, naval air base командир авиационной базы вмс
- Officer, naval air (wing) командир авиационного крыла вмс
Lieutenant, английский
[1] a deputy or substitute (latin locum tenens = in place of ). [2] a junior naval or military officer. [3] used in combination with another military title denotes an officer of the next lower rank (e.g., lieutenant-general). this is one of the oldest military titles, and in naval use can be traced back to the twelfth century when a sailing master had full command of the ship, while the captain was responsible for embarked soldiers, with a non-commissioned lieutenant as his military deputy. by about 1580 the captain had assumed command of the ship, with the master as a subordinate responsible for shiphandling and navigation. the lieutenant was expected to replace the captain in case of death or incapacitation, but was still non-commissioned, being appointed with no official rank. some 50 years later, naval lieutenants had evolved beyond their purely military role to become professional commissioned sea officers. in about 1677, shortly after his appointment as secretary of the admiralty, samuel pepys introduced formal examinations which had to be passed to qualify for a third lieutenant’s commission. thereafter advancement depended entirely on seniority. third and second lieutenants each had specific shipboard duties in addition to their prime responsibilities of standing watch and commanding a division of guns in battle (see separate entry for first lieutenant). in the days of rated warships, a first-rate normally carried seven to nine lieutenants (one first, one or two seconds, and five or six thirds). the complement diminished with the vessel’s rating (for example a third-rate had five lieutenants, while a sixth rate had only two). nowadays, a naval lieutenant is senior to lieutenant (jg) or sublieutenant, and junior to lieutenant commander. at its inception in 1775, the continental navy essentially adopted the then current royal navy rank structure, including that of lieutenant (see table 15). an army or marine lieutenant is senior to second lieutenant and junior to captain. pronunciation is loo-tenant in america. until world war ii all british commonwealth navies said let-enant, but the influx of temporary non-career officers overwhelmed that tradition and substituted the army’s lef-tenant, the former pronunciation being retained only by the canadian armed forces maritime command. lieutenant-at-arms: formerly, a warship’s most junior lieutenant, responsible for assisting the master- at-arms in training seamen to handle small arms.
Responsible, английский
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მეთაური, უფროსი, грузинский
კომენდანტი, грузинский
მეთაური უფროსი
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