Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Protected characteristics

Юридический глоссарий по психическому здоровью
    `protected characteristics` is the name for the nine personal characteristics that are protected from discrimination under the equality act. they are: age disability (this can include mental health problems) gender reassignment marriage and civil partnership pregnancy and maternity race religion or belief sex sexual orientation. see our pages on disability discrimination for more information.




Characteristic, английский
  1. Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)

  2. A quality which allows something to be recognised as different  cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics.  adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality  symptoms characteristic of anaemia  the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.

  3. N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия

  4. Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)

  5. The characteristic dimension dc


Characteristic, английский

Characteristic (aton), английский
    Характерная черта, особенность, (средств


Characteristic ash curve, английский

Characteristic buckling resistance, английский

Characteristic buckling resistance:, английский
    The load associated with buckling in the presence of inelastic material behaviour, the geometrical and structural imperfections that are inevitable in practical construction, and follower load effects.


Characteristic buckling stress, английский

Characteristic buckling stress:, английский
  1. The membrane stress associated with the characteristic buckling resistance.

  2. The nominal membrane stress associated with buckling in the presence of inelastic material behaviour and of geometrical and structural imperfections.


Characteristic curve, английский
  1. A curve in which d is plotted against log exposure resulting from

  2. Характеристика; характеристическая кривая

  3. Curve that expresses film density as function of log relative exposure. these curves are useful in determining exposure correction factors and in defining the gamma characteristics of the film. charge coupled device (ccd): solid state optical sensor used in imaging systems. incoming radiation induces electrical charges stored in semiconductor structures for reading.

  4. Кривая, показывающая плотность пленки как функцию логарифмической относительной экспозиции. эти кривые полезны при определении коэффициентов коррекции экспозиции и гамма-характеристик пленки. устройство с зарядовой связью (ccd): твердотельный оптический датчик, используемый в системах визуализации. приходящее излучение индуцирует электрические заряды, хранящиеся в полупроводниковых структурах для считывания.


Characteristic curve (rt), английский
    A curve which expresses film density as a function of log relative exposure. these curves are useful in determining exposure correction factors and to define the gamma characteristics of the film.


Characteristic diagram, английский
    A type of diagram that documents all the factors that contribute to or affect a given situation (all the causes that lead to a certain effect).


Characteristic distortion, английский
    Характеристическое искажение


Characteristic distortion compensation, английский

Characteristic echaust velocity, английский
    Характеристическая скорость


Characteristic equation, английский
    Характеристическое уравнение


Characteristic error, английский
    Характеристическая ошибка


Characteristic feature, английский
    Отличительный признак (изобретения)


Characteristic feature of the, английский
    Decorated and flamboyant styles. flowing tracery 423 material, generally displaying elaborate flower patterns and the like. floriated, floreated decorated with floral patterns. flowing tracery: little st. mary’s, cambridge (c. 1350)


Characteristic frequency, английский

Characteristic function, английский
    Характеристическая функция


Characteristic impedance, английский
  1. Характеристический импеданс

  2. Характеристический импеданс; характеристическое сопротивление; волновое сопротивление


Characteristics, английский
  1. The distinguishing qualities of a navigation aid or buoy, including shape and color, whether fixed or flashing, and flashing sequence.

  2. A high-performance fiber with high chemical resistance that does not burn in air. it has no melting point and does not drip when exposed to flame. the fiber and fabrics from pbi retain their flexibility, dimensional stability, and significant strength without embrittlement even when exposed to flame or extreme heat. the fiber emits little smoke in extreme conditions. it processes well on conventional textile equipment, having processing characteristics similar to polyester. it can be used in 100% form or blended with other fibers. it has a high moisture regain and low modulus with comfort properties similar to cotton. the natural color of pbi is a gold-khaki shade, but it can be dyed to almost any medium to dark shade with conventional basic dyes.

  3. Acetate fabrics are in appearance fast-drying, wrinkle and shrinkage resistant, crisp or soft in hand depending upon the end use.

  4. Although modacrylics are similar to acrylics in properties and application, certain important differences exist. modacrylics have superior resistance to chemicals and combustion, but they are more heat sensitive (lower safe ironing temperature) and have a higher specific gravity (less cover).

  5. Although the properties of the nylons described above vary in some respects, they all exhibit excellent strength, flexibility, toughness, elasticity, abrasion resistance, washability, ease of drying, and resistance to attack by insects and microorganisms.

  6. Because acrylic fibers are thermoplastic, fabrics may be heat-set for wrinkle resistance and to provide permanency to pleats. acrylic fabrics have low moisture absorbency and dry relatively quickly. in general, acrylic fibers are resistant to the degrading effects of ultraviolet rays in sunlight and to a wide range of chemicals and fumes. they provide warmth in fabrics that are lightweight, soft, and resilient. acrylic fibers have relatively poor flame resistance compared with other fibers. some acrylic fabrics, particularly knit types, approximate the hand of fine wool. because of the composition and cross section of the fiber, fabrics made therefrom have a high bulk to weight ratio. this is further enhanced with the so-called “high bulk” spun yarns.

  7. Glass fiber is incombustible and will tolerate heat up to 1000°f without material damage. potential strength is not realized in woven fabrics or even in yarns, because the fiber is brittle and fracture points may develop, but nevertheless, very high tensile strength is obtained in woven fabrics, and is retained at elevated temperatures. the fiber originally was difficult to color but methods have been developed to accomplish this. moisture absorption is low. electrical and insulation resistance is high.

  8. Polychlal fibers have a soft, lamb’s wool-like hand and moderate moisture regain. the fibers are also characterized by high flame resistance and high abrasion resistance.

  9. Polyester fibers have high strength and are resistant to shrinking and stretching. fabrics are quick drying and tend to have wrinkle resistance and crease retention, wet and dry. polyester is used alone and in blends. it has been one of the first fibers to be developed in fabrics with durable-press features.

  10. Polyethylene fibers have a low specific gravity, extremely low moisture regain, the same tensile strength wet and dry, and are resistant to attack by mildew and insects. these qualities have made polyethylene fiber suitable for industrial applications, geotextiles, outdoor furniture, and similar applications. polyethylene fiber does not dye, and in most cases, it is colored by the addition of pigments and dyes to the material prior to spinning. it has a low melting point, a property that has restricted its use in apparel.

  11. Polypropylene fibers have a number of advantages over polyethylene fibers in the field of textile applications. the degree of crystallinity, 72 to 75%, results in a fiber that is strong and resilient, and does not fibrillate like high-density polyethylene. polypropylene has a high work of rupture, which indicates a tough fiber, and may be made with tenacities as high as 8.0 to 8.5 grams per denier. the melting point of polypropylene is 165°c, which is low by comparison with nylon or polyester, but is high enough to make it suitable for most textile applications. so light that it actually floats, polypropylene fiber provides greater coverage per pound than any other fiber. it is highly resistant to mechanical abuse and chemical attack.

  12. Rayon yarns are made in a wide range of types in regard to size, physical characteristics, strength, elongation, luster, handle, suppleness, etc. they may be white or solution dyed. strength is regulated by the process itself and the structure of the yarn. (also see polynosic fiber.) luster is reduced by including delustering materials, such as titanium dioxide pigments, in the fiber when it is extruded. the suppleness of the yarn is controlled by the number of filaments in the yarn, the denier or gauge of the individual filaments or fibers, and the fiber cross-section.

  13. Spandex is lighter in weight, more durable, and more supple than conventional elastic threads and has between two and three times their restraining power. spandex is extruded in a multiplicity of fine filaments which immediately form a monofilament. it can be repeatedly stretched over 500% without breaking and still recover instantly to its original length. it does not suffer deterioration from oxidation as is the case with fine sizes of rubber thread, and it is not damaged by body oils, perspiration, lotions, or detergents.


Discrimination, английский
  1. An act which confers particular privileges on a class arbitrarily selected

  2. Разрешающая способность; выделение (целей)

  3. Законодательство, налоги или другие меры в отношении импортируемых товаров и услуг, которые могут не напрямую или неумышленно дискриминировать ввозимую продукцию или услуги

  4. Различительная/разрешающая способность. способность выявлять и определять разницу между двумя элементами [15]. кроме того, способность изме-рительного прибора реагировать на незначительные изменения измеряемой величины.

  5. The act of drawing perceptual, notational or spacial distinctions. in social life, discrimination often implies a differential (favourable/unfavourable) treatment of categories of persons on arbitrary ground, an overt manifestation of prejudices. 24

  6. A content descriptor developed by the pan european gaming information (pegi) and the british board of film classification (bbfc).

  7. Различительная/разрешающая способность. способность выявлять и определять разницу между двумя элементами [15]. кроме того, способность измерительного прибора реагировать на незначительные изменения измеряемой величины.

  8. Either:

  9. The favoring of one group of people, resulting in unfair treatment of other groups.

  10. In employment law, discrimination means the adverse treatment of an employee based on a “protected ground” under human rights legislation. the protected grounds under the alberta human rights act include race, ethnicity, place of origin, sex, gender, age, religion, disability, and more besides (see protected grounds).

  11. From a legal perspective, discrimination occurs when an employee is treated unfairly on grounds such as sex, race, disability, or age. these are known as protected characteristics.

  12. There are many situations in which you may feel treated unfairly because of your disability, but the law only covers these types of discrimination: direct discrimination discrimination arising from disability indirect discrimination harassment victimisation not complying with the duty to make reasonable adjustments. in the uk, law that protects you from discrimination is called the equality act.


Disability, английский
  1. Нетрудоспособность

  2. Disabilidad

  3. Invalidez, minusvalía, discapacidad, incapacidad, inhabilidad

  4. Инвалидность, нетрудоспособность

  5. According to the americans with disabilities act, a legally specified incapacity or disqualification.

  6. A condition in which part of the body does not function in the usual way and makes some activities difficult or impossible.  learning disability ‘…disability – any restriction or lack (resulting from an impairment) of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being’ [who]

  7. Инвалидность; недееспособность; нетрудоспособность disability-adjusted life years (daly)

  8. Инвалидность; недееспособность; нетрудоспособность

  9. Недееспособность

  10. Impairment, handicap

  11. Impairment, handicap a physical or mental condition that limits, but does not prevent, the performance of certain tasks (for example, a person who is blind or deaf)

  12. The inability to perform all or part of one’s occupational duties because of an accident or illness. this can be due to a sickness, injury or mental condition and does not necessarily have to have been caused by the job itself.

  13. `disability` has a special legal meaning under the equality act, which is broader than the usual way you might understand the word. the equality act says that you have a disability if you have an impairment that is either physical or mental and the impairment has a substantial, adverse and long term effect on your normal daily activities.


Partnership, английский
  1. Партнерство

  2. Association of two or more person (individuals or companies) formed for the purpose of making a profit. a partnership can be a general partnership or a limited partnership depending on the extent of each party`s liability. a general partnership is characterized by the unlimited liability of the general partners for partnership debts. also see: limited partnership.

  3. A legal entity or formal arrangement between two or more partners to manage and operate a business, governed by a partnership agreement. the partners have direct rights to a share of the assets and the profits of the partnership. an example of a partnership is a limited partnership.

  4. The set of rules on a computer and a portable device that allow digital media files and other information to be synchronized.

  5. Shared ownership among two or more individuals, some of whom may, but do not necessarily, have limited liability with respect to obligations of the group. see: general partnership, limited partnership, and master limited partnership.

  6. A firm owned by two to twenty people who share profits and usually have unlimited liability for the firm’s debts and obligations.

  7. Простое товарищество


Orientation, английский
  1. A description of the manner in which the functional pattern is to be viewed.

  2. The act or process of setting a diamond in the crown of a bit in such an attitude that one of its hard vector planes will come in contact with the rock and be the surface that cuts or abrades it.

  3. As used in borehole surveying and directional drilling practice, "orientation" refers to the method and procedure used in placing an instrument or tool, such as a deflection wedge, in a drilled hole so that its directional position, bearing, or azimuth is known.

  4. Placement with respect to the cardinal directions, n, s, e, w; azimuth is the measure of orientation from north.

  5. In linear polymeric structures, the degree of parallelism of the chain molecules.

  6. The alignment of an item, such as a control.

  7. The direction a publication will be printed on a sheet of paper. you can choose either portrait, which is the taller-than-wide orientation, or landscape, which is the wider-than-tall orientation.

  8. Position of a discontinuity or part or surface in relation to the test surface of the article or ultrasonic beam.

  9. Angular relationship of a surface, plane, discontinuity, or axis to a reference plane or surface. p

  10. Angular relationship of a surface, plane, discontinuity or axis to a reference plane or surface.7,21

  11. Orientation is the process of bringing employees up to speed on organisational policies, job roles and responsibilities

  12. Orientation is a process that new employees go through to familiarize themselves with the company, people and policies of the business.

  13. Introducing new hires to the organization and its policies, benefits and culture. training and familiarization with each department are sometimes included.


Information, английский
  1. Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.

  2. Информация

  3. Facts about something  have you any information about the treatment of sunburn?  the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened.  you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started.  that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)

  4. N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.

  5. In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.

  6. Информация; данные; сведения

  7. Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства

  8. Literally that which forms within, but more adequately

  9. Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.

  10. Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.

  11. Информация, сведения


Warned list, английский
    Quite often, especially in the crown court, you will not be given a fixed date for trial. instead, your case will be put into what is known as a ‘warned list’. this means that you will be given a range of dates, and your trial could start on any day during this period.


Prohibited conduct, английский
    `prohibited conduct` is the special term used in the equality act to cover behaviour that counts as unlawful. it covers discrimination, harassment, failure to make reasonable adjustments and victimisation.