Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Practical examination

Глоссарий по визуальному контролю и осмотру
  1. In certification of nondestructive testing personnel, a hands-on examination using test equipment and sample test objects. compare general examination; specific examination.

  2. In certification of nondestructive testing personnel, a hands-on examination using test equipment and sample test objects, or specimens. compare color discrimination; general examination; specific examination. glossary p-r 509

  3. In certification of nondestructive testing personnel, a hands-on examination using test equipment and sample test objects.3 compare general examination and specific examination. probability of detection (pod): statistical analysis of a specific test procedure indicating how likely a given discontinuity length may be reliably found.


Практический экзамен, русский



Examinatio, латинский

Examinatio [onis, f], латинский

Examinatio [onis, m], латинский

Examinatio, onis, f, латинский

Examination, английский
  1. Обследование

  2. Экспертиза; проверка; рассмотрение (оценка патентоспособности заявки на патент, производимая патентным ведомством)

  3. 1. an act of looking at someone or something carefully  from the examination of the x-ray photographs, it seems that the tumour has not spread. 2. the act of looking at someone to find out what is wrong with him or her  the surgeon carried out a medical examination before operating. 3. a written or oral test to see if a student is progressing satisfactorily (note: in this sense, often abbreviated to exam.)

  4. An examination of a dead body by a pathologist to find out the cause of death  the post mortem showed that he had been poisoned. abbr pm. also called autopsy

  5. A searching by, or cognizance of, a magistrate, or other authorized officer. now strict in navy and army.

  6. Проверка; исследование; рассмотрение

  7. The checking of a taxpayer`s tax return, accounts, self-assessment calculations, etc. the process may or may not include an audit of the taxpayer`s own books.

  8. Осмотр; освидетельствование, обследование; исследование, проверка, контроль

  9. Изучение

  10. The study of a patent application by a patent office examiner to determine whether or not an invention can be patented and whether the application complies with all the legal requirements (including formal requirements). depending on issues raised in the resulting examination report, amendment of the patent application may be required.

  11. Process of testing materials, interpreting and evaluating test indications to determine if the test object meets specified acceptance criteria.1


Examination as to novelty, английский
    Экспертиза (заявки) на новизну


Examination as to patentability, английский
    Экспертиза (заявки) на патентоспособность


Examination as to practicability, английский
    Экспертиза на работоспособность (изобретения)


Examination as to utility, английский
    Экспертиза (изобретения) на полезность


Examination by customs officers, английский
    Таможенный контроль


Examination copy, английский
    A copy of an international application filed under the patent cooperation treaty maintained by the international preliminary examining authority.


Examination of application, английский
  1. Экспертиза заявки 25

  2. Экспертиза заявки


Examination of compliance with, английский
    Examined by


Examination of design, английский

Examination of goods, английский
  1. The physical inspection of goods by the customs to satisfy themselves that the nature, origin, condition, quantity and value of the goods are in accordance with the particulars furnished in the goods declaration

  2. Досмотр товаров (таможенная процедура)


Examination of seals, английский
    Проверка состояния пломб (таможенная процедура)


Examination of title, английский
    A title examination reviews all public records tied to a property. it generally reviews all previous deeds, wills, and trusts to ensure the title has passed cleanly and legally to every new owner.


Examination of water, английский

Examination on merits, английский
    Экспертиза по существу заявки; экспертиза на основании существа заявки


Examination performance, английский

Examination procedure, английский
    Set of operations having the objective of determining the value or characteristics of a property. [iso]


Certification, английский
  1. Forest certification refers to the assessment of forest management by an independent third party auditor according to performance criteria for sustainable wood production.

  2. Выдача или получение сертификата, сертификация

  3. A declaration in writing that a particular product or service complies with a specification or stated criterion.

  4. Also known as diamond grading reports, these are certificates that accompany lab-grown diamonds or earth-mined diamonds which state the 4cs of the stone. we most often work with the igi, egl usa and the gia. lab-grown diamond certification notes that the diamond is ‘laboratory grown’.

  5. Сертификация; аттестация

  6. The act of issuing a warranty, certificate, or mark or other appropriate evidence that attests that a product or service conforms to specific standards or specifications. ( llac) certification

  7. Сертификация

  8. With respect to nondestructive test personnel, the process of providing written testimony that an individual has met the qualification requirements of a specific practice or standard. see also certified and qualified.

  9. Process of providing written testimony that an individual is qualified. see also certified.1

  10. With respect to nondestructive test personnel, the process of providing written testimony that an individual has met the qualification requirements of a specific practice or standard. see also qualification.

  11. With respect to nondestructive test personnel, the process of providing written testimony that an individual has met the requirements of a specific practice or standard.

  12. Certified and qualified.5

  13. With respect to nondestructive test personnel, the process of providing written testimony that an individual has met the requirements of a specific practice or standard. see also certified and qualified.

  14. A procedure to grant an official designation

  15. A procedure to grant an official designation confirmation of specific achievements or characteristics given by an authority, usually by issuing a certificate or diploma after a test

  16. A formal recognition that validates an individual`s qualifications and professional competence in a specific industry or field, often awarded upon completion of a specific program or meeting certain criteria.


Nondestructive, английский
  1. Неразрушающий

  2. Неразрушающий (об испытаниях и т.п.)


Discrimination, английский
  1. An act which confers particular privileges on a class arbitrarily selected

  2. Разрешающая способность; выделение (целей)

  3. Законодательство, налоги или другие меры в отношении импортируемых товаров и услуг, которые могут не напрямую или неумышленно дискриминировать ввозимую продукцию или услуги

  4. Различительная/разрешающая способность. способность выявлять и определять разницу между двумя элементами [15]. кроме того, способность изме-рительного прибора реагировать на незначительные изменения измеряемой величины.

  5. The act of drawing perceptual, notational or spacial distinctions. in social life, discrimination often implies a differential (favourable/unfavourable) treatment of categories of persons on arbitrary ground, an overt manifestation of prejudices. 24

  6. A content descriptor developed by the pan european gaming information (pegi) and the british board of film classification (bbfc).

  7. Различительная/разрешающая способность. способность выявлять и определять разницу между двумя элементами [15]. кроме того, способность измерительного прибора реагировать на незначительные изменения измеряемой величины.

  8. Either:

  9. The favoring of one group of people, resulting in unfair treatment of other groups.

  10. In employment law, discrimination means the adverse treatment of an employee based on a “protected ground” under human rights legislation. the protected grounds under the alberta human rights act include race, ethnicity, place of origin, sex, gender, age, religion, disability, and more besides (see protected grounds).

  11. From a legal perspective, discrimination occurs when an employee is treated unfairly on grounds such as sex, race, disability, or age. these are known as protected characteristics.

  12. There are many situations in which you may feel treated unfairly because of your disability, but the law only covers these types of discrimination: direct discrimination discrimination arising from disability indirect discrimination harassment victimisation not complying with the duty to make reasonable adjustments. in the uk, law that protects you from discrimination is called the equality act.


Probability, английский
  1. Probability can be generally defined as a measure of how likely some event will occur. the event could be an explosion, a lottery win or perhaps cancer induction. mathematically speaking, the value of probability varies between 0 and 1 where 0 means an ev

  2. Вероятность. возможность.

  3. The probability of an event is a number between zero and 100%. the meaning (interpretation) of probability is the subject of theories of probability, which differ in their interpretations. however, any rule for assigning probabilities to events has to satisfy the axioms of probability.

  4. Вероятность

  5. Вероятность probability sample, syn. random sample

  6. Вероятность. мера случайности появления конкретного события. например, вероятность случайного выбора из популяции человека с конкретным качеством соответствует доле людей в популяции, обладающих этим качеством.

  7. Вероятность; возможность

  8. Вероятность; обеспеченность (гидрологической величины) ~ of no-failure вероятность безотказной работы

  9. Probability is a method for representing uncertainty about propositions or events. it represents the uncertainty about a proposition on a scale from 0 to 1, with a 0 representing complete certainty that the proposition is false or an event will not occur and a value of one will represent the opposite. formally, a probability measure is one that follows kolmogorov`s axioms. there are two main schools of thought on the meaning of probability. frequentists take a narrow interpretation of probability allowing only hypothetically repeatable events or experiments as being quantifiable by probability, while bayesians take a broader interpretation that allows reasoning about "one-shot" events and propositions based on the current knowledge about nature. the bayesian interpretation is most commonly used in artificial intelligence, while the frequentist interpretation is most commonly taught in statistics courses. the label "bayesian" arises from the central role that the bayes theorem plays in this use of probability. it allows one to reason from effects to causes and encourages the use of probability measures to describe supposedly fixed events or propositions which frequentists disallow. the probability for these events reflects one`s state of knowledge about the event, rather than being an assertion that the unknown event can vary. for example, a bayesian would have no qualms about making statements about the probability that a given die, rolled and hidden from his sight is, for example, a six. a frequentist would be unable to make such a statement, preferring to talk about his confidence in the method when applied to a hypothetically large number of repeated experiments. in the end, they would act in similar ways. when the long run data are available, bayesians and frequentists end up with the same estimates. see also: bayes theorem, kolmogorov`s axioms.

  10. Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления неко-его события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относитель-ная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результа-тов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].

  11. The likelihood of something happening. for example, sale being made.

  12. Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления некоего события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относительная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результатов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].

  13. The relative likelihood of a particular outcome among all possible outcomes.

  14. Likelihood that an event may occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.


Statistical, английский

Discontinuity, английский
  1. Разрывность (течения, кривой)

  2. Разрыв (непрерывности); нарушение сплошности; перегиб кривой; разрезность {конструкции) о ~

  3. [stratigraphy] any interruption in sedimentation, whatever its cause or length, usually a manifestation of nondeposition and accompanying erosion; an unconformity. gg part 629 - glossary 629-24 (430-vi-nssh, 2008)

  4. An interruption in the normal physical structure or configuration of a part such as cracks, laps, seams, inclusions, porosity. a discontinuity may or may not affect the usefulness of a part. see defect.

  5. Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication may be interpreted to be a defect. compare defect; indication. discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuity such as hole, indentation, crack, groove, or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining test sensitivity levels.

  6. Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication can be interpreted to be a defect.4,7 compare defect; indication. discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuity such as hole, indentation, crack, groove or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining test sensitivity levels.4 discontinuity, inherent: material anomaly originating from solidification of cast metal. pipe and nonmetallic inclusions are the most common inherent discontinuity and can lead to other types of discontinuities in fabrication.2,5 discontinuity, primary processing: discontinuity produced from the hot or cold working of an ingot into forgings, rods, bars and other shapes.2,5 discontinuity, secondary processing: discontinuity produced during machining, grinding, heat treating, plating or other finishing operations.2,5 discontinuity, service induced: discontinuity caused by the intended use of the part.

  7. Intentional or unintentional interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a part.1,4 after nondestructive testing, unintentional discontinuities interpreted as detrimental in the host object may be called flaws or defects. compare defect, dislocation and indication.1 discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuities such as holes, indentations, cracks, grooves or notches that are introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining sensitivity levels.1 discontinuity, primary processing: in metals processing, a material anomaly produced from the hot or cold working of an ingot into forgings, rod and bar.1 discontinuity, service induced: material anomaly caused by the intended use of the part.1 display resolution, thermal: precision with which an instrument displays its assigned measurement parameter (temperature), usually expressed in degrees, tenths of degrees, hundredths of degrees and so forth.3

  8. Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication may be interpreted as a defect. compare anomaly; defect; indication. drift (electronic): change in output reading of an instrument, usually due to temperature change.

  9. Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication may be interpreted as a defect. compare anomaly; defect; indication. discontinuity, artificial: reference anomaly such as hole, indentation, crack, groove, or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining test sensitivity levels. see also known discontinuity standard. discontinuity, inherent: material anomaly originating from solidification of metal. pipe, banding, and nonmetallic inclusions are the most common inherent discontinuities and can lead to other types of discontinuities in fabrication. discontinuity, primary processing: discontinuity produced from the hot or cold working of an ingot into forgings, rods, bars, and other shapes. glossary d-e 497 discontinuity, secondary processing: discontinuity produced during machining, grinding, heat treating, plating, or other finishing operations. discontinuity, service induced: discontinuity caused by the intended use of the part. see also brittle crack propagation; creep; ductile crack propagation; fatigue crack propagation.

  10. Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication can be interpreted to be a flaw or a defect.10 compare defect; indication.5,6 discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuity such as hole, indentation, crack, groove, or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining sensitivity levels.4

  11. Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication can be interpreted to be a flaw or a defect.10 compare defect; indication.


Pseudoisochromatic plate, английский
  1. Image used for color vision examinations. each plate bears an image which may be difficult for the examinee to see if his or her color vision is impaired. see also ishihara™ plates.

  2. Image used for color vision discrimination examinations. each plate bears an image which may be difficult for the examinee to see if his or her color vision is impaired. see also ishihara plates.


Positive sliding, английский
  1. Rolling and sliding of meshing gears or rollers when the directions of rolling and sliding are the same.

  2. Rolling and sliding of meshing gears or rollers when the directions of rolling and sliding are the same. compare negative sliding.