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Expectancy theory
| Глоссарий терминов в методологии научной деятельности |
The theory that the level of motivation is determined by: the value of the outcome, the learner`s expectation of being able to learn the targets and the likelihood of success.
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Expectancy, английский
The positive (or negative) anticipation of both coach and client regarding the outcome. the anticipation can effect the outcome.
Expectancy li, английский
The number of years a person of a particular age is likely to live
Theory, английский
- An argument which explains a scientific fact
- Теория
- N теория act, argumentation adaptation ~ теория адаптации3 argumentation ~ теория аргументации (тж. ~ of argumentation) bounding ~ раздел gb, определяющий огра- ничения на np- и wh-передвижения copy ~ теория копирования (л. витгенштейн ) cognitive load ~ теория когнитивной нагрузки descriptive ~ описательная теория explanatory ~ объяснительная теория game ~ теория игр: classic ~ ~ классическая glottalic ~ глоттальная теория laryngeal ~ ларингальная теория linguistic ~ лингвистическая теория, теория языкознания optimality t~ теория оптимальности (п. смоленский, а. принс ) meaning-text ~ модель «смысл-текст»4 possible worlds ~ теория возможных миров prototype ~ теория прототипов; прототипиче- ский подход semantic ~ семантическая теория skopos ~ теория скопоса, или цели текста wave ~ теория волн (и. шмидт )
Theory of architecture, английский
Theory of contestable markets, английский
A theory that holds that potential competition can have an impact on price similar to when there are a large number of firms in the market. even though one or a few suppliers are currently in the market, market power is constrained by the threat of entry—if entry barriers are, indeed, low.
Theory of games, английский
Theory of geodesics on an ellipsoid, английский
Theory of graphs, английский
Theory of gyrocompass- error-producing phenomena, английский
Theory of inventory, английский
Theory of lateral secretion, английский
Theory of machines, английский
Theory of planning motion, английский
Теория глиссирования
Theory of plasticity, английский
Theory of semi - flexible shells, английский
Theory of structures, английский
Theory patching, английский
Theory patching is a form of theory revision which allows revisions to individual components of a given domain theory to classify all training examples correctly. it differs from standard (machine learning) learning problems in that the theory is treated as being only partially revisable rather than replaceable. see also: http://www.jair.com/
Motivation, английский
- N мотивация
- The explanation for why a certain action was chosen, e.g., ambition, curiosity, incentive, power.
- The willingness to expend effort in doing something.
- Inspiration for action
- Inspiration for action reasons or influences that lead to specific desired behavior such as commitment to a job or continuing efforts to achieve a goal
- This can have two different meanings. it can be something that inspires an action, or it can be the way to describe the driving factor for those who consistently dedicate their energies to self-improvement.
Determined, английский
- A предопределённый
- Определенный
Expectation, английский
- Математическое ожидание.
- Generally, the anticipation of something to occur at a certain time or place or in a certain way. in statistics, the probability of an event in a universe inferred from the relative frequency of observing that event in a sample.
Likelihood, английский
- Вероятность. правдоподобие.
- Правдоподобие; вероятность
- In probabilistic and statistical methods, the likelihood is a measure of the evidence for the data when a hypothesis is assumed to be true. it is commonly used in bayesian and quasi-bayesian techniques. a related measure, minimum message length, can be derived from information theoretic principles. as an example, suppose you observe a data value x that is assumed to be gaussian. the likelihood for that data when the assumed mean is, say, 5, and the variance is 10, is proportional to e-((x-5)2/2*10), the kernel of a gaussian distribution. a likelihood is typically calculated using the kernel, rather than the complete distribution function, which includes the normalizing constants. see also: minimum message length.
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Monitor hypothesis, английский
The theory that users of the language can monitor their own output for acceptability but that the system only works retrospectively.
Innateness theory, английский
The theory that the ability to learn a language is genetically determined.
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