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Regulatory competition
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
Many nations have multiple jurisdictions with national, state, and (sometimes) local regulatory commissions. there is often a lack of clarity for the roles and responsibilities for these agencies. when a new (often, unanticipated) issue arises, each agency is likely to view the actions of other commissions are over-reaching their authority. the courts or new legislation may clarify the roles. environmental regulators may impose rules that have implications for the sector regulator, and vice versa-leading to disputes and interagency conflicts.
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Конкуренция между регуляторами, русский
Во многих странах существует несколько законодательных уровней и несколько регулирующих органов на федеральном (государственном), региональном и (иногда) местном уровнях. часто отсутствует ясность в отношении полномочий и ответственности этих органов. когда возникают новые (часто неожиданные) проблемы, каждый орган, вероятно, будет рассматривать действия другого как выходящие за рамки полномочий. суд или принятие дополнительных нормативных актов может прояснить их полномочия. органы, регулирующие окружающую среду, могут принимать правила, которые влияют на отраслевое регулирование и наоборот – что приводит к спорам и межведомственным конфликтам.
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Competitio, латинский
Competitio [onis, f], латинский
Competitio, onis, f, латинский
Competitio, onis, f (commercialis), латинский
Competition, английский
- Struggle among trees and other vegetation, generally for limited nutrients, light, and water present on a site. competition can cause reduced tree growth. severe competition in very dense stands may cause stand stagnation (17).
- Конкуренция в реальной экономике всевозможные сочетания таких факторов, как человеческая изобретательность, высокие таможенные барьеры по отношению к продукции тех или иных отраслей, рост эффективности производства ввиду его крупных масштабов и пр мешают развернуться настоящей конкуренции правительства многих стран признают этот факт и стремятся поддержать конкуренцию посредством антимонопольных законов и политических мер
- Соревнование
- Конкуренция
- Interaction between members of the same population or of two or more populations to obtain a resource that both require and which is available in limited supply, hence, limiting overall fitness (survival, growth, reproduction of an organism). asymmetrical c.: competition between two organisms (or species) in which one is much more severely affected than the other (principle of displacement of the weaker by the stronger organism). exclusion c.: the elimination from an area or habitat of one species by another through interspecific competition. exploitation c.: competition in which any adverse effects on an organism are brought about by reductions in resource levels caused by other competing organisms (on a first come first serve basis). interference c.: competition between two organisms in which one physically excludes the other from a portion of a habitat and hence from the resources that could be exploited there. interspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by different species - (exclusion principle of gausse) competing species relying on the same ecological resources cannot exist together. intraspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by the same species. symmetrical c.: (see asymmetrical competition).
- Businesses that sell similar products or services and compete for the same customer segment.
- Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share.
- Competition tends to come in two varieties: competition among the few (a market with a small number of sellers or buyers, such that each can exercise some degree of market power) and competition among the many (perfect competition - a market with so many buyers and sellers that none is able to influence the market price or quantity exchanged).
- There are two types of competition:
Competition, английский
Competition, русский
Competition against the clock, английский
Competition ahead, английский
Often used in risk arbitrage. situation whereby another otc market maker has transacted with investment bank at the stated market level before the bid/offer has been made.
Competition days, английский
Competition law syn, английский
Competition number, английский
Competition policy, английский
- Конкурентная политика проводимая правительством политика, нацеленная на расширение и поддержку здоровой конкуренции
- Government policy that promotes competition and efficiency. this policy is usually reflected in antitrust laws.
Competition rules, английский
Правила соревнований
Competition schedule, английский
Competition site, английский
Место соревнований
Competition tracker, английский
A business application that tracks details and news about competitors and compares one’s key products with those of competitors.
Competition with progressively difficult obstacles, английский
Competition-based pricing, английский
Setting price according to what the competition is doing or planning.
Competitioner, английский
Участник соревнования, состязания, конкурса лицо, поступающее на работу по конкурсу
Competitive, английский
Конкурентоспособный
Commissions, английский
Комиссионное вознаграждение
Responsibilities, английский
Обязанности
Legislation, английский
- Law enacted by a legislative body.
- Собир. законопроекты, находящиеся на рассмот-рении законодательного органа
Environmental, английский
Окружающий, внешний (о среде, воздействии); связанный с окружающими условиями [средой]
Regulators, английский
- Органы регулирования
- A term used to refer to members of a government agency responsible for monitoring sector performance, addressing stakeholder concerns, and implementing government policies. an individual regulator may serve as a member of a commission that is responsible for balancing the interests of producers, consumers, and political officials.
Implications, английский
Последствия; осложнения
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Extent of a market, английский
Market boundaries in terms of both geography and the range of products produced and sold within an area.
Profit maximization, английский
Making the largest surplus of revenue possible over cost. profit is maximized when marginal revenue equals marginal costs.
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