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Trickle down
| Глоссарий экономических терминов |
- An economic theory that the support of businesses that allows them to flourish will eventually benefit middle- and lower-income people, in the form of increased economic activity and reduced unemployment.
- An economic theory stating that gains accruing to those at the top of the income distribution flow down to include the entire society in time. see supply-side economics.
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Теория просачивающегося богатства, русский
Экономическая теория, заключающаяся в том, что поток доходов, получаемый теми, кто находится в верхней группе распределения доходов, со временем достигает и остальных групп общества. см. экономика предложения.
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Down, немецкий
Down, английский
- Вниз
- Выпуск (шасси); выпущенное положение (шасси); вниз
- When a public-access site runs into technical trouble, and you can no longer gain access to it, it`s down.
- In the direction toward which a current is flowing or a wind is blowing.
Down, английский
Down, английский
Down, английский
Down, английский
Down (referring to plumage), английский
Down all chests, английский
The order to get all the officers` and seamen`s chests down below from off the gun-decks when clearing the ship for an engagement.
Down all hammocks, английский
The order for all the sailors to carry their hammocks down,
Down along, английский
Sailing coastways down channel.
Down and out, английский
Nowadays meaning destitute, lacking friends, money, or prospects, this phrase comes from one of the many shouts boatswains used to roust sailors out of their hammocks. the cry “out or down!” meant that the man had better turn out, or the bosun would cut the lanyard of his hammock. once this had been done, the unfortunate man would be both down and out of bed.
Down arrow, английский
Стрелка вниз down-arrow key клавиша "стрелка вниз"
Down below, английский
A condition due to the existence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, in which a baby is born with slanting eyes, a wide face, speech difficulties and usually some degree of learning difficulty [described 1866. after john langdon haydon down (1828–96), british physician at normansfield hospital, teddington, uk.]
Down bend, английский
The drop or downward bend of the tip end of a temple (earpiece) to fit over and around the ear; also known as the ear bend.
Down by, английский
Riding lower forward (down by the bow or head) or aft (by the stern).
Down card, английский
Down component, английский
Неисправный вышедший из строя компонент ср. up component
Down conductor, английский
The vertical portion of an electric conductor used in a lightning protection system to provide a lightning current path from the air terminals to ground. downdraft, brit. downdraught 1. a downward current of air in a chimney or flue, often carrying smoke with it. 2. a downward current of air resulting from the passage of air across a window surface, which cools it and increases its density so that it moves downward. down-feed system 1. a piping arrangement for a heating (or air-conditioning or refrigeration) system, in which the heating (or cooling) fluid is circulated through supply mains that are above the levels of the heating (or cooling) units they serve. 2. a water distribution system in which the water distribution main is located at the top of the pressure zone; the distributionmain supplies the risers that distributes water downward to the lowest point of the zone.
Down conductor., английский
Down counter, английский
Вычитающий счетчик; счетчик обратного действия
Down dip, английский
Parallel to or in general direction of the dip of a bed, rock stratum, or vein.
Unemployment, английский
- State or condition of not being employed
- Доля безработных среди трудоспособного населе¬ния (в процентах). определяется по опросу 60 тыс. семей и 375 тыс. фирм, является одним из ключевых макроэкономических показателей, используется в качестве индикатора возможного инфляционного дав¬ления посредством увеличения заработной платы.
- Безработица
Distribution, английский
- Распределение. размещение.
- Распределение - рыночный процесс, при котором крупные рыночные трейдеры в основном продают бумаги мелким трейдерам;
- The distribution of a set of numerical data is how their values are distributed over the real numbers. it is completely characterized by the empirical distribution function. similarly, the probability distribution of a random variable is completely characterized by its probability distribution function. sometimes the word "distribution" is used as a synonym for the empirical distribution function or the probability distribution function. if two or more random variables are defined for the same experiment, they have a joint probability distribution.
- Refers to the spread and shape of a frequency curve of some variable. a histogram is one way to graphically display the distribution of test results by showing the frequency of observations on the y-axis versus the magnitude on the x-axis. the normal or gaussian curve is one form of a distribution.
- Распределение
- Торговля; сфера обращения; распределение
- A way to limit where your usenet postings go. handy for such things as for sale messages or discussions of regional politics.
- The movement of freshly mixed concrete toward the point of placement, either by motorized tools or by hand. distribution-bar reinforcement, distribution
- N дистрибуция complementary ~ дополнительная дистрибу- ция, отношение дополнительности5 contrastive ~ контрастная, контрастирущая дистрибуция non-contrastive ~ неконтрастная, неконтра- стирущая дистрибуция distribution(al)
- Распределение dna (deoxyribonucleic acid)
- Распределение. 1. распределение данных. данные могут иметь определенную форму (вид) распределения, которая зависит от их характеристик. например, рост имеет нормальное распределение (см. normal distribution), а результаты метания игральных костей следуют равномерному (случайному) распределению. 2. распределение (распространение) вещества и его метаболитов в организме после применения препарата. обычно описывается с помощью объема распределения (см. volume of distribution) и свободной фракции.
- Diamond pattern
- A payout of cash or property from a corporation to a shareholder.
- Распределение; размещение; распространение; разводка (труб) ~ of bending stresses over the cross
- Распределение. ранжирование значений переменной от наименьшего до наибольшего и результирующая совокупность характеристик или показателей, выстроенных в виде графика [20]. плотность распределения, например, показывает возможные значения параметра в зависимости от числа появлений каждого значения в выборке или совокупности. во многих случаях это характеризует разброс единич-ных значений выборки или совокупности вокруг среднего значения.
- The delivery of electricity to the retail customer’s home or business through low voltage distribution lines.
- The spatial range of a species, usually on a geographic but sometimes on a smaller scale, or the arrangement or spatial pattern of a species over its habitat. • food resources will lead to this distribution. d. over space: • altitude: species diversity less abundant in higher than lower altitudes. • latitude: ecosystems are more complex in equatorial regions than in higher latitudes (poles) • scale: the greater the sample the better interpretability. • spatial: • aggregated or clump d.: individuals form one or more clumps, attracted to areas with the greatest availability of food or shelter and avoiding less hospitable terrain. • random d.: individual spacing would be determined by chance. • regular or uniform spacing d.: individuals may also be drawn together by some social interaction, such as mating or parental care. in other cases, antagonistic interactions between individuals or scarce d. over time: • habitat: (see there). • succession (see there).
- The transport of low voltage electricity. this connects the transmission network with the majority of electricity consumers. the process is overseen by a distribution network operator. management of distribution is a natural monopoly due to the economies of scale inherent to it. reeep / sustainable energy regulation network – august 2004 - revised september 2010 4
- The set of values of a variable together with the probabilities (->probability) associated with each. a tabulation of the frequencies of tokens by types.
- The process of managing the flow of goods and services from the producer to the customer.
- Распределение. ранжирование значений переменной от наименьшего до наибольшего и результирующая совокупность характеристик или показателей, выстроенных в виде графика [20]. плотность распределения, например, показывает возможные значения параметра в зависимости от числа появлений каждого значения в выборке или совокупности. во многих случаях это характеризует разброс единичных значений выборки или совокупности вокруг среднего значения.
- The act or process of delivering electric energy from convenient points on the transmission system (usually a substation) to consumers.
- Выплата дивидендов
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Optimal portfolio, английский
An efficient portfolio most preferred by an investor because its risk/reward characteristics approximate the investor`s utility function. a portfolio that maximizes an investor`s preferences with respect to return and risk.
Capital asset pricing model (capm), английский
- An economic theory that describes the relationship between risk and expected return, and serves as a model for the pricing of risky securities. the capm asserts that the only risk that is priced by rational investors is systematic risk, because that risk cannot be eliminated by diversification. the capm says that the expected return of a security or a portfolio is equal to the rate on a risk-free security plus a risk premium multiplied by the asset`s systematic risk. theory was invented by william sharpe (1964) and john lintner (1965). the early work of jack treynor is was also instrumental in the development of this model.
- A financial model for determining the expected return on stocks as a function of their level of market risk.
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