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Opportunity costs
| Глоссарий экономических терминов |
The difference in the actual performance of a particular investment and some other desired investment adjusted for fixed costs and execution costs. it often refers to the most valuable alternative that is given up.
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Cost, английский
- Of activities, both direct and indirect, involving any negative impact, including money, time, labour, disruption, goodwill, political and intangible losses
- Стоимость, выраженная в деньгах или ресурсах;
- Себестоимость (в смп) ;издержки; затраты (в снс) в отношении совокупности; «себестоимость» в снс используется лишь применительно к отдельным продуктам; стоимость, см. value; price
- Purchase price paid for property or the value of the exchange for which property is given.
- See: utility. cottrel-munro-zipser technique see: principal components analysis.
- Издержки
- The consumption of resources such as labour time, capital, materials, fuels, etc. as the consequence of an action. in economics, all resources are valued at their opportunity cost, which is the value of the most valuable alternative use of the resources. costs are defi ned in a variety of ways and under a variety of assumptions that affect their value. the negative of costs are benefi ts and often both are considered together, for example, net cost is the difference between gross costs and benefi ts. private costs are carried by individuals, companies or other entities that undertake the action. social costs include additionally the external costs for the environment and for society as a whole, for example, damage costs of impacts on ecosystems, economies and people due to climate change. total cost includes all costs due to a specifi c activity; average (unit, specifi c) cost is total costs divided by the number of units generated; marginal or incremental cost is the cost of the last additional unit. project costs of a renewable energy project include investment cost (costs, discounted to the starting year of the project, of making the renewable energy device ready to commence production); operation and maintenance (o&m) costs (which occur during operation of the renewable energy facility); and decommissioning costs (which occur once the device has ceased production to restore the state of the site of production). lifecycle costs include all of the above discounted to the starting year of a project. levelized cost of energy (see annex ii) is the unique cost price of the outputs (us cent/kwh or usd/gj) of a project that makes the annex i glossary, acronyms, chemical symbols and prefi xes present value of the revenues (benefi ts) equal to the present value of the costs over the lifetime of the project. see also discounting and present value. there are many more categories of costs labelled with names that are often unclear and confusing, for example, installation costs may refer to the hardware equipment installed, or to the activities to put the equipment in place. cost–benefi t analysis: monetary measurement of all negative and positive impacts associated with a given action. costs and benefi ts are compared in terms of their difference and/or ratio as an indicator of how a given investment or other policy effort pays off seen from the society’s point of view. cost-effectiveness analysis: a reduction of cost–benefi t analysis in which all the costs of a portfolio of projects are assessed in relation to a fi xed policy goal. the policy goal in this case represents the benefi ts of the projects and all the other impacts are measured as costs or as negative costs (benefi ts). the policy goal can be, for example, realizing particular renewable energy potentials.
Cost, английский
Coût;prix de revient
Cost, английский
Cost, английский
Cost (o), английский
Rib
Cost -, английский
Договор с оплатой фактических затрат [издержек]
Cost accounting, английский
- Калькуляция
- Калькулирование себестоимости; калькуляция себестоимости
- Аналитический бухгалтерский учет, калькуляция стоимости
- Ведение отчетности; исчисление стоимости cost-based budgets расходная часть бюджета cost-based optimizer оптимизатор доступа к базе данных; оптимизатор, использующий метод наименьшей стоимости cost-benefit analysis анализ по критерию "затраты-выгода" cost-benefit indicator коэффициент затрат и выгод cost-benefit ratio отношение "затраты-выгода"
- The branch of accounting concerned with identifying and evaluating the cost of producing a product.
- A branch of accounting that provides information to help the management of a firm evaluate production costs and efficiency.
- Коммерческий расчет
Cost accountings production on profit-and-loee basis; self-support, английский
Cost accumulation method, английский
The method used to classify and allocate transformation costs.
Cost activity, английский
Оплачиваемая работа
Cost adjustment, английский
On a construction project, a change (for any reason) in the total contract cost which is agreed to by the owner, the architect, and the contractor. cost-benefit analysis an analysis of a construction contract with the objective of identifying all the included costs and evaluating their benefits.
Cost adjustment amount, английский
The sum of the differences between the original purchase price of the goods and the final price, which includes any additional item charges, revaluation, or rounding amounts.
Cost allocation, английский
- Распределение затрат
- Отнесение затрат
Cost analysis, английский
Стоимостный анализ применяется для оценки стоимости полной или частичной иммунизации одного ребенка или взрослого, а также программы иммунизации в целом.
Cost and freight, английский
- Цена, включающая стоимость и фрахт
- Cfr
Cost and freight (cfr), английский
Seller is responsible for the payment of freight to carry goods to a named destination, as agreed with the buyer. this should be used with ocean shipments only, as the point where risk and responsibility pass from seller to buyer is the rail of the carrying vessel.
Cost and freight (incoterms), английский
Стоимость и фрахт
Cost and freight, c.&f.,c.&f., английский
Стоимость [издержки] и фрахт; каф... (название согласованного порта назначения). разновидность базисных условий поставки (продажи), применяемых при морских перевозках грузов: в цену реализуемого сырья (нефти, газа, угля и т.п.) включаются расходы по его п
Cost and freight, с.&f., английский
Cost and operational effectiveness analysis, английский
Анализ стоимости и боевой эффективности (системы оружия)
Cost approach, английский
Подход к решению задачи с помощью стоимостного сетевого графика
Difference, английский
- Disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibility
- Разница; разность
- An important army term, meaning firstly the sum to be paid by officers when exchanging from the half to full pay; and, secondly, the price or difference in value of the several commissions.
Performance, английский
- Показатель деятельности. степень эффективности деятельности. производительность.
- (технические или летные) характеристики
- A way in which something works the doctors are not satisfied with the performance of the transplanted heart.
- N 1 действие; актив- ность; 2 употребление (н. хомский, см. тж. competence 2) linguistic ~ употребление языка, языковая активность (н. хомский, см. тж. linguistic competence) 1 стихотворный размер. 2 обозначающий действие, уже законченное по отношению к данному. performative a перформативный | n тра пер- форматив3 verb
- Эксплуатационные качества, ходовые качества
- Exhibition of gaits or other required routines.
- Microsoft edge developer tool to profile a web page frame rate. this tool helps you see what is happening behind the scenes when your pages are slowing down.
- The degree to which a product or service executes its specified function.
- Результаты деятельности
- A term contrasted with competence which refers to the speaker`s actual language production.
Particular, английский
A частный; конкретный grammar partitioned a разделённый на части sequence 1 одна из базовых операций компьютерной обработки текстов; в каче- стве данных берутся текст либо сегмент текста, грамматика и цель разбора, а на выходе получается удовлетворяющее цели множество значений категориальной отнесённости сегментов в виде, например, дерева разбора. 2 применяется запоминание также и гипотез, выдвигаемых при разбо- ре, и результатов их проверки – м. кэй. 3 используется, в частности, для разбора арифметических выражений. partitioning n членение sentence ~ членение предложений (напр., при переводе )
Investment, английский
- Инвестиции; капитальные вложения, см. capital investment
- Инвестиция
- The first process of a siege, in taking measures to seize all the avenues, blocking up the garrison, and preventing relief getting into the place before the arrival of the main army with the siege-train.
- Финансирование; капиталовложение; вклад; инвестиция
- The purchase of stocks, bonds, mutual fund shares, real property, an annuity, collectibles, or other assets, with the expectation of obtaining income or capital gains-or both-in the future.
- A discrete asset or group of assets held for future income, appreciation, or both and tracked separately.
- The creation of more money through the use of capital.
- An item of value purchased for income or capital appreciation. capital investments include equipment, pipes and other fixed assets. financial investments include stocks, bonds, and other securities.
Alternative, английский
- A альтернативный class, question alternativity n альтернативность
- Вариант (напр, проекта), вариантное решение || вариантный о as an ~ в качестве варианта [вариантного решения]
- One of the music genres that appears under genre classification in windows media player library. based on id3 standard tagging format for mp3 audio files. id3v1 genre id # 20.
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Trade deficit or surplus, английский
The difference in the value of a nation`s imports over exports (deficit) or exports over imports (surplus).
Maturity spread, английский
The difference in returns between bonds of different time lengths.
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