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Transverse ventilation
| Глоссарий горнодобывающей промышленности |
Ventilation principle in which both the supply of fresh air and the extraction of vitiated air, smoke and hot gases can occur in the same section of a tunnel.
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Ventilation transversale, французский
Système de ventilation dans lequel l`amenée d`air frais et l`extraction d`air vicié, de fumées et de gaz chauds ont lieu intégralement dans la même section transversale d`un tunnel.
تهوية عرضية, арабский
نظام تهوية حيث يكون مدخل الهواء النقي ومخرج الهواء الفاسد والدخان والغازات الساخنة تحدث بالكامل في نفس القسم العرضي من النفق.
横向通风, китайский
在隧道同一横断面内既提供新鲜风又抽出污染空气、烟尘和热废气的通风方式
Příčné větrání, чешский
Princip větrání, při němž se přívod čerstvého vzduchu i odvod zkaženého vzduchu, kouře a horkých plynů mohou vyskytovat ve stejném úseku tunelu.
Tværgående ventilation, датский
Ventilationsprincip, hvor luft, røg og varme gasser suges ind og presses ud gennem kanaler på tværs af tunnelretningen.
Dwarsventilatie, голландский
Ventilatiesysteem waarbij de toevoer van verse lucht en de afzuiging van vervuilde lucht, rook en warme gassen geheel in dezelfde dwarsdoorsnede van een tunnel plaatsvinden.
Poikittainen ilmanvaihto, финский
Lmanvaihtojärjestelmä, joka sekä jakaa raitista ilmaa että poistaa pilaantunutta ilmaa, kuumia kaasuja ja savua samalla tunneliosuudella.
Querlüftung, немецкий
Lüftung für frischluftzufuhr und absaugung der verbrauchten luft, des rauchs und der abgase in einer tunnelsektion
εγκάρσιος αερισμός, греческий
Αρχή αερισμού στην οποία και η προσαγωγή καθαρού αέρα και η απαγωγή του ακάθαρτου αέρα, καπνού και θερμών αερίων, μπορούν να συμβούν στο ίδιο τμήμα μιας σήραγγας.
Ventilazione trasversale, итальянский
Sistema di ventilazione con cui sia l`immissione d`aria fresca sia l`estrazione d`aria viziata, fumi o gas caldi, avvengono nella stessa sezione trasversale del tunnel.
横流換気, японский
トンネルの同一断面内において，車道内への新鮮空気の給気と，車道からの汚染空気，煙，熱気の排気の両方が行える換気方式
횡류식 환기, корейский
터널의 특정 영역을 이용하여 동시에 신선공기를 공급하고, 오염된 공기와 연기를, 뜨거운 가스를 배출하는 환기방식
Ventilação transversal, португальский
Sistema de ventilação no qual quer a admissão de ar fresco quer a exaustão de ar viciado, de fumo e de gases quentes, tem lugar integralmente na mesma secção transversal de um túnel.
Prečno prezračevanje, словенский
Način prezračevanja, pri katerem lahko v istem delu predora hkrati dovajamo svež zrak in odvajamo onesnažen zrak, dim ali vroče pline.
Tvärventilation/ transversell ventilation, шведский
Ventilationsprincip där både intag av frisk luft och utsläpp av förorenad luft, rök och heta gaser kan förekomma i samma avsnitt av en tunnel.
Thông gió ngang, вьетнамский
Hệ thống thông gió trong đó việc dẫn không khí sạch và lọc không khí bẩn, khói và khí nóng diễn ra hoàn toàn trong cùng một mawtj cắt ngang của hầm.
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Transverse, английский
- Across. a transverse section is a section across the length of a building or room.
- Поперечный
- Directions in wood at right angles to the wood fibers
- Perpendicular to the keel (athwartship).
- Across the vessel; athwartships. trim - fore and aft balance of a boat.
- Literally, “across,” usually signifying a direction or plane perpendicular to the direction of working.
Transverse, латинский
Transverse -, английский
Поперечная арматура
Transverse arch, английский
- The arched construction built across a hall, the nave of a church, or the like, either as part of the vaulting or to support or stiffen the roof. transverse rib 1011 transom lights transverse arch transverse rib transom lift transom window 1.a transom light; may be operable. 2. any window operated by a transom lift. 3. any window divided by a transom bar.
- Same as metatarsal arch
Transverse axis, английский
The first or principal diameter of an ellipse; that which crosses it lengthwise. (see major axis.)
Transverse beam dimension, английский
Диаметр пучка
Transverse bracing; cross bracing; cross binding; sway brace, английский
Transverse cofferdam walls, английский
Transverse colon, английский
The second section of the colon which crosses the body below the stomach. see illustration at digestive system in supplement
Transverse control, английский
Устройство поперечной фокусировки
Transverse conversion loss, английский
Transverse conversion transfer loss, английский
Transverse cut- and-fill stope, английский
Transverse cutter- head, английский
Transverse defect, английский
A single isolated transverse internal defect that occurs within the head of rail. the remaining rail length between adjacent welds should be checked ultrasonically for other transverse defects. if these are present then the defect should be treated as a multiple transverse defect (tm). see "multiple transverse defect". the origin of this defect is an imperfection in the steel, eg. a shatter crack, minute inclusion, or an internal longitudinal seam or segregation. impact of the wheels and bending stresses start the growth of a transverse separation around the imperfection. visual detection is only possible after the defect has reached the surface. rail breakage almost always occurs before the defect becomes visible.
Transverse defect from shelling, английский
A transverse defect propagated from shelling. this defect originates below the rail surface usually at the gauge corner on high legs of curves and can mask a transverse defect that grows into the rail head. the origin of this defect is high stresses below the rail surface that grow from an imperfection in the steel, for example a minute inclusion.
Transverse defect from wheel burn, английский
A transverse defect propagated from a wheel burn. a slipping wheel heats the rail surface and may flow the metal. rapid cooling forms thermal cracks and wheel pounding starts horizontal separations. visual detection is usually not possible due to masking by the wheel burn.
Transverse differential protection, английский
Transverse dune, английский
A very asymmetric sand dune elongated perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction, having a gentle windward slope and a steep leeward slope standing at or near the angle of repose of sand; it generally forms in areas of sparse vegetation. compare - longitudinal dune. gg
Transverse edge break-up, английский
Поперечный разрыв кромки дефект непрерывнолитого сляба
Transverse electric, английский
Ventilation, английский
- The process of supplying or removing air, by natural or mechanical means, to or from any space. such air may or may not have been conditioned.
- The process of supplying or removing air, by natural or mechanical means, to or from any space such air may or may not have been conditioned
- Вентиляция
- Движение воздуха, проветривание, вентиляция
- The process of supplying or removing air, by natural or mechanical means, to or from any space; such air may or may not have been conditioned.
- The act of breathing air in or out of the lungs, so removing waste products from the blood in exchange for oxygen. dead space
- The distribution of fresh air below decks.
- Circulation of fresh area and exhaust gases.
- An intentional introduction of ambient air into an enclosed space in order to control air quality by diluting and displacing pollutants.
- Circulation of air in any space by natural wind or convection or by fans blowing air into or exhausting air out of a building; a firefighting operation of removing smoke and heat from the structure by opening windows and doors or making holes in the roof.
- Provision of a free or forced draft of air to and from a vehicle passenger compartment,
Extraction, английский
- Extraction is the process of removing essential oils from plant material using solvents, which are then evaporated, leaving just the oil.
- 1. the removal of part of the body, especially a tooth 2. in obstetrics, delivery, usually a breech presentation, which needs medical assistance
- Извлечение
- Выделение (сигнала); извлечение; добывание; экстрагирование
- A process for obtaining natural oils by means of tanks and solvents and is used with certain flowers and plants where the heat of steam distillation might damage or destroy the odorous substances or in such cases where the yield of oils is rather small. in one process, the tank is stationary and the solvent flows over the flowers or other natural matter. the other involves the use of a revolving unit inside of which the flowers move through the solvent. after removal of the solvent, alcohol is agitated through the remaining mixture of waxes and oils and the former is removed by chilling and filtering. the alcohol and oil mixture is then brought to the boiling point, the alcohol filtered off, and the concentrate allowed to remain for recovery. the concrete, as previously defined, is the pure essence in solid form from which an absolute is derived.
- Removal of one substance from another, often accomplished by a solvent.
- Removal of one substance from another, often accomplished by means of a solvent.
- The process of taking out useable ore from waste materials
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Transverse with filling, английский
Transverse trace, английский
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